Algorithmic Information Theory
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Algorithmic Information Theory
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Author : Fouad Sabry
language : en
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Release Date : 2023-06-27
Algorithmic Information Theory written by Fouad Sabry and has been published by One Billion Knowledgeable this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-27 with Computers categories.
What Is Algorithmic Information Theory The field of theoretical computer science known as algorithmic information theory, or AIT for short, is concerned with the relationship between computation and information of computably generated things (as opposed to stochastically generated objects), such as strings or any other data structure. In other words, algorithmic information theory demonstrates that computational incompressibility "mimics" (with the exception of a constant that solely depends on the universal programming language that was selected) the relations or inequalities that are present in information theory. Gregory Chaitin explains that it is "the result of putting Shannon's information theory and Turing's computability theory into a cocktail shaker and shaking them vigorously." How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Algorithmic Information Theory Chapter 2: Kolmogorov Complexity Chapter 3: Chaitin's Constant Chapter 4: Gregory Chaitin Chapter 5: Algorithmic Probability Chapter 6: Solomonoff's Theory of Inductive Inference Chapter 7: Minimum Description Length Chapter 8: Random Sequence Chapter 9: Algorithmically Random Sequence Chapter 10: Incompressibility Method (II) Answering the public top questions about algorithmic information theory. (III) Real world examples for the usage of algorithmic information theory in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of algorithmic information theory' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of algorithmic information theory.
Information Randomness Incompleteness
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Author : Gregory J. Chaitin
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1990-01-01
Information Randomness Incompleteness written by Gregory J. Chaitin and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-01-01 with Mathematics categories.
This book contains in easily accessible form all the main ideas of the creator and principal architect of algorithmic information theory. This expanded second edition has added thirteen abstracts, a 1988 Scientific American Article, a transcript of a EUROPALIA 89 lecture, an essay on biology, and an extensive bibliography. Its new larger format makes it easier to read. Chaitin's ideas are a fundamental extension of those of Gdel and Turning and have exploded some basic assumptions of mathematics and thrown new light on the scientific method, epistemology, probability theory, and of course computer science and information theory.
Kolmogorov Complexity And Algorithmic Randomness
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Author : A. Shen
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
Release Date : 2022-05-18
Kolmogorov Complexity And Algorithmic Randomness written by A. Shen and has been published by American Mathematical Society this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-18 with Mathematics categories.
Looking at a sequence of zeros and ones, we often feel that it is not random, that is, it is not plausible as an outcome of fair coin tossing. Why? The answer is provided by algorithmic information theory: because the sequence is compressible, that is, it has small complexity or, equivalently, can be produced by a short program. This idea, going back to Solomonoff, Kolmogorov, Chaitin, Levin, and others, is now the starting point of algorithmic information theory. The first part of this book is a textbook-style exposition of the basic notions of complexity and randomness; the second part covers some recent work done by participants of the “Kolmogorov seminar” in Moscow (started by Kolmogorov himself in the 1980s) and their colleagues. This book contains numerous exercises (embedded in the text) that will help readers to grasp the material.
Information And Randomness
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Author : Cristian Calude
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09
Information And Randomness written by Cristian Calude and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Mathematics categories.
"Algorithmic information theory (AIT) is the result of putting Shannon's information theory and Turing's computability theory into a cocktail shaker and shaking vigorously", says G.J. Chaitin, one of the fathers of this theory of complexity and randomness, which is also known as Kolmogorov complexity. It is relevant for logic (new light is shed on Gödel's incompleteness results), physics (chaotic motion), biology (how likely is life to appear and evolve?), and metaphysics (how ordered is the universe?). This book, benefiting from the author's research and teaching experience in Algorithmic Information Theory (AIT), should help to make the detailed mathematical techniques of AIT accessible to a much wider audience.
Algorithmic Information Theory For Physicists And Natural Scientists
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Author : Sean D Devine
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-06-11
Algorithmic Information Theory For Physicists And Natural Scientists written by Sean D Devine and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-11 with categories.
Algorithmic information theory (AIT), or Kolmogorov complexity as it is known to mathematicians, can provide a useful tool for scientists to look at natural systems, however, some critical conceptual issues need to be understood and the advances already made collated and put in a form accessible to scientists. This book has been written in the hope that readers will be able to absorb the key ideas behind AIT so that they are in a better position to access the mathematical developments and to apply the ideas to their own areas of interest. The theoretical underpinning of AIT is outlined in the earlier chapters, while later chapters focus on the applications, drawing attention to the thermodynamic commonality between ordered physical systems such as the alignment of magnetic spins, the maintenance of a laser distant from equilibrium, and ordered living systems such as bacterial systems, an ecology, and an economy. Key Features Presents a mathematically complex subject in language accessible to scientists Provides rich insights into modelling far-from-equilibrium systems Emphasises applications across range of fields, including physics, biology and econophysics Empowers scientists to apply these mathematical tools to their own research
Algorithmic Information Theory
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Author : Gregory. J. Chaitin
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2004-12-02
Algorithmic Information Theory written by Gregory. J. Chaitin and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-12-02 with Computers categories.
Chaitin, the inventor of algorithmic information theory, presents in this book the strongest possible version of Gödel's incompleteness theorem, using an information theoretic approach based on the size of computer programs. One half of the book is concerned with studying the halting probability of a universal computer if its program is chosen by tossing a coin. The other half is concerned with encoding the halting probability as an algebraic equation in integers, a so-called exponential diophantine equation.
A Statistical Mechanical Interpretation Of Algorithmic Information Theory
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Author : Kohtaro Tadaki
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-11
A Statistical Mechanical Interpretation Of Algorithmic Information Theory written by Kohtaro Tadaki and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-11 with Science categories.
This book is the first one that provides a solid bridge between algorithmic information theory and statistical mechanics. Algorithmic information theory (AIT) is a theory of program size and recently is also known as algorithmic randomness. AIT provides a framework for characterizing the notion of randomness for an individual object and for studying it closely and comprehensively. In this book, a statistical mechanical interpretation of AIT is introduced while explaining the basic notions and results of AIT to the reader who has an acquaintance with an elementary theory of computation. A simplification of the setting of AIT is the noiseless source coding in information theory. First, in the book, a statistical mechanical interpretation of the noiseless source coding scheme is introduced. It can be seen that the notions in statistical mechanics such as entropy, temperature, and thermal equilibrium are translated into the context of noiseless source coding in a natural manner. Then, the framework of AIT is introduced. On this basis, the introduction of a statistical mechanical interpretation of AIT is begun. Namely, the notion of thermodynamic quantities, such as free energy, energy, and entropy, is introduced into AIT. In the interpretation, the temperature is shown to be equal to the partial randomness of the values of all these thermodynamic quantities, where the notion of partial randomness is a stronger representation of the compression rate measured by means of program-size complexity. Additionally, it is demonstrated that this situation holds for the temperature itself as a thermodynamic quantity. That is, for each of all the thermodynamic quantities above, the computability of its value at temperature T gives a sufficient condition for T to be a fixed point on partial randomness. In this groundbreaking book, the current status of the interpretation from both mathematical and physical points of view is reported. For example, a total statistical mechanical interpretation of AIT that actualizes a perfect correspondence to normal statistical mechanics can be developed by identifying a microcanonical ensemble in the framework of AIT. As a result, the statistical mechanical meaning of the thermodynamic quantities of AIT is clarified. In the book, the close relationship of the interpretation to Landauer's principle is pointed out.
Algorithmic Randomness And Complexity
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Author : Rodney G. Downey
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-10-29
Algorithmic Randomness And Complexity written by Rodney G. Downey and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-29 with Computers categories.
Computability and complexity theory are two central areas of research in theoretical computer science. This book provides a systematic, technical development of "algorithmic randomness" and complexity for scientists from diverse fields.
Algorithmic Information Theory For Physicists And Natural Scientists
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Author : Sean Devine
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Algorithmic Information Theory For Physicists And Natural Scientists written by Sean Devine and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Information theory categories.
Algorithmic information theory (AIT), or Kolmogorov complexity as it is known to mathematicians, can provide a useful tool for scientists to look at natural systems, however some critical conceptual issues need to be understood and the advances already made collated and put in a form accessible to scientists. This book has been written in the hope that readers will be able to absorb the key ideas behind AIT so that they are in a better position to access the mathematical developments and to apply the ideas to their own areas of interest. The theoretical underpinning of AIT is outlined in the earlier chapters, while later chapters focus on the applications, drawing attention to the thermodynamic commonality between ordered physical systems such as the alignment of magnetic spins, the maintenance of a laser distant from equilibrium, and ordered living systems such as bacterial systems, an ecology, and an economy.
Algorithmic Information Theory
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Author : Gregory J. Chaitin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987-10-15
Algorithmic Information Theory written by Gregory J. Chaitin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-10-15 with Computers categories.
Chaitin, the inventor of algorithmic information theory, presents in this book the strongest possible version of Gödel's incompleteness theorem, using an information theoretic approach based on the size of computer programs. One half of the book is concerned with studying the halting probability of a universal computer if its program is chosen by tossing a coin. The other half is concerned with encoding the halting probability as an algebraic equation in integers, a so-called exponential diophantine equation.