Ambiguity Handling Human Vs Machine
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Ambiguity Handling Human Vs Machine
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Author : Stefanie Dietzel
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2009-08-12
Ambiguity Handling Human Vs Machine written by Stefanie Dietzel and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-12 with Literary Collections categories.
Seminar paper from the year 2006 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1, University of Marburg (Fremdsprachliche Philologien), course: Proseminar Semantics, language: English, abstract: “Ambiguity is pervasive at all levels of analysis. It has been, is, and is likely to remain the key problem in natural language processing.” (Gadzar 1993:161) This statement by Gerald Gadzar expresses the necessity to cope with the challenge of ambiguity resolution. As the phenomenon of ambiguity is widespread in human language, an interesting question would be: How could a machine be able to handle ambiguity while even humans have difficulties in solving such problems? This paper will first define the phenomenon of ambiguity and explain the different types of it. An interesting aspect will be the effect of garden path sentences.
Translation Brains And The Computer
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Author : Bernard Scott
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-06-06
Translation Brains And The Computer written by Bernard Scott and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-06 with Computers categories.
This book is about machine translation (MT) and the classic problems associated with this language technology. It examines the causes of these problems and, for linguistic, rule-based systems, attributes the cause to language’s ambiguity and complexity and their interplay in logic-driven processes. For non-linguistic, data-driven systems, the book attributes translation shortcomings to the very lack of linguistics. It then proposes a demonstrable way to relieve these drawbacks in the shape of a working translation model (Logos Model) that has taken its inspiration from key assumptions about psycholinguistic and neurolinguistic function. The book suggests that this brain-based mechanism is effective precisely because it bridges both linguistically driven and data-driven methodologies. It shows how simulation of this cerebral mechanism has freed this one MT model from the all-important, classic problem of complexity when coping with the ambiguities of language. Logos Model accomplishes this by a data-driven process that does not sacrifice linguistic knowledge, but that, like the brain, integrates linguistics within a data-driven process. As a consequence, the book suggests that the brain-like mechanism embedded in this model has the potential to contribute to further advances in machine translation in all its technological instantiations.
Lexical Ambiguity Resolution
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Author : Steven L. Small
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-10-22
Lexical Ambiguity Resolution written by Steven L. Small and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Computers categories.
The most frequently used words in English are highly ambiguous; for example, Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary lists 94 meanings for the word "run" as a verb alone. Yet people rarely notice this ambiguity. Solving this puzzle has commanded the efforts of cognitive scientists for many years. The solution most often identified is "context": we use the context of utterance to determine the proper meanings of words and sentences. The problem then becomes specifying the nature of context and how it interacts with the rest of an understanding system. The difficulty becomes especially apparent in the attempt to write a computer program to understand natural language. Lexical ambiguity resolution (LAR), then, is one of the central problems in natural language and computational semantics research. A collection of the best research on LAR available, this volume offers eighteen original papers by leading scientists. Part I, Computer Models, describes nine attempts to discover the processes necessary for disambiguation by implementing programs to do the job. Part II, Empirical Studies, goes into the laboratory setting to examine the nature of the human disambiguation mechanism and the structure of ambiguity itself. A primary goal of this volume is to propose a cognitive science perspective arising out of the conjunction of work and approaches from neuropsychology, psycholinguistics, and artificial intelligence--thereby encouraging a closer cooperation and collaboration among these fields. Lexical Ambiguity Resolution is a valuable and accessible source book for students and cognitive scientists in AI, psycholinguistics, neuropsychology, or theoretical linguistics.
The Structure Of The Lexicon
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Author : Jürgen Handke
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2012-08-06
The Structure Of The Lexicon written by Jürgen Handke and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-06 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Encyclopedia Of Human Computer Interaction
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Author : Ghaoui, Claude
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2005-12-31
Encyclopedia Of Human Computer Interaction written by Ghaoui, Claude and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-12-31 with Computers categories.
Esta enciclopedia presenta numerosas experiencias y discernimientos de profesionales de todo el mundo sobre discusiones y perspectivas de la la interacción hombre-computadoras
International Encyclopedia Of Ergonomics And Human Factors 3 Volume Set
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Author : Informa Healthcare
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2000-12-14
International Encyclopedia Of Ergonomics And Human Factors 3 Volume Set written by Informa Healthcare and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-12-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The first encyclopedia in the field, the International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors provides a comprehensive and authoritative compendium of current knowledge on ergonomics and human factors. It gives specific information on concepts and tools unique to ergonomics. About 500 entries, published in three volumes and on CD-ROM, are pre
Learn Python From An Expert The Complete Guide With Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Edson L P Camacho
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023-06-08
Learn Python From An Expert The Complete Guide With Artificial Intelligence written by Edson L P Camacho and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-08 with Computers categories.
The Ultimate Guide to Advanced Python and Artificial Intelligence: Unleash the Power of Code! Are you ready to take your Python programming skills to the next level and dive into the exciting world of artificial intelligence? Look no further! We proudly present the comprehensive book written by renowned author Edson L P Camacho: "Advanced Python: Mastering AI." In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, the demand for AI professionals is soaring. Python, with its simplicity and versatility, has become the go-to language for AI development. Whether you are a seasoned Pythonista or a beginner eager to learn, this book is your gateway to mastering AI concepts and enhancing your programming expertise. What sets "Advanced Python: Mastering AI" apart from other books is its unparalleled combination of in-depth theory and hands-on practicality. Edson L P Camacho, a leading expert in the field, guides you through every step, from laying the foundation of Python fundamentals to implementing cutting-edge AI algorithms. Here's a glimpse of what you'll find within the pages of this comprehensive guide: 1. Python Fundamentals: Review and reinforce your knowledge of Python basics, including data types, control flow, functions, and object-oriented programming. Build a solid foundation to tackle complex AI concepts. 2. Data Manipulation and Visualization: Learn powerful libraries such as NumPy, Pandas, and Matplotlib to handle and analyze data. Understand how to preprocess and visualize data effectively for AI applications. 3. Machine Learning Essentials: Dive into the world of machine learning and explore popular algorithms like linear regression, decision trees, support vector machines, and neural networks. Discover how to train, evaluate, and optimize models for various tasks. 4. Deep Learning and Neural Networks: Delve deeper into neural networks, the backbone of modern AI. Gain insights into deep learning architectures, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs). Implement advanced techniques like transfer learning and generative models. 5. Natural Language Processing (NLP): Explore the fascinating field of NLP and learn how to process and analyze textual data using Python. Discover techniques like sentiment analysis, named entity recognition, and text generation. 6. Computer Vision: Unleash the power of Python for image and video analysis. Build computer vision applications using popular libraries like OpenCV and TensorFlow. Understand concepts like object detection, image segmentation, and image captioning. 7. Reinforcement Learning: Embark on the exciting journey of reinforcement learning. Master the fundamentals of Q-learning, policy gradients, and deep Q-networks. Create intelligent agents that can learn and make decisions in dynamic environments. "Advanced Python: Mastering AI" not only equips you with the theoretical knowledge but also provides numerous real-world examples and projects to reinforce your understanding. Each chapter is accompanied by practical exercises and coding challenges to sharpen your skills and boost your confidence. Don't miss the opportunity to stay ahead in this AI-driven era. Order your copy of "Advanced Python: Mastering AI" today and unlock the full potential of Python programming with artificial intelligence. Take your career to new heights and become a proficient AI developer. Get ready to write the code that shapes the future!
Ambiguous Territory
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Author : Cathryn Dwyre
language : en
Publisher: Actar D, Inc.
Release Date : 2022-01-26
Ambiguous Territory written by Cathryn Dwyre and has been published by Actar D, Inc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-26 with Architecture categories.
The writers and designers in this collection are among the most thoughtful architects, artists, landscape architects, and theorists working today. The editors organized these essays and works of art and design around three territories: the atmospheric, the biologic, and the geologic. Each cluster of essays is further framed by forewords and afterwords, which draw individual points of view into a larger articulation of what an ambiguous territory might be and how it operates. Ambiguous Territory emerged from a symposium and exhibition held at the University of Michigan in the fall of 2017, and exhibitions at the University of Virginia and Pratt Manhattan Gallery in 2018, and at Ithaca College in 2019. The conversations that arise in this book are inquisitive and critically engaged. They pressure assumptions we routinely make about what constitutes meaningful and principled perspectives in architecture, landscape architecture, and art. Both the texts and the work take on some of the trickiest issues of our time. -- Excerpt from a foreword to the book by Catherine Ingraham Professor, Graduate Architecture and Urban Design, Pratt Institute The works in Ambiguous Territory exist in a creative space, in the moody realm of possibilities. It’s a sphere of design in which solutions (or lack thereof) have yet to settle. That should be a familiar feeling for all creative people, whose daily life may include exploring a way out of a problem without being able to nail down an exact answer. This volume belongs in that territory of ambiguity and curiosity, a place where there is room for musings, laughter, and despair. The projects convey, in different ways, a hope for a better future, but also a sense of not knowing if that future is at all possible. -- Excerpt from an afterword to the book by Peder Anker Professor, the Gallatin School of Individualized Study, New York University With Contributions of Ellie Abrons, Paula Gaetano Adi, amid.cero9, Amy Balkin, Philip Beesley, Ursula Biemann, The Bittertang Farm, Edward Burtynsky, Bradley Cantrell, Gustavo Crembil, Brian Davis, Design Earth, Mark Dion, Formlessfinder, Lindsey french, Adam Fure, Futureforms, Michael Geffel, Rania Ghosn, David Gissen, El Hadi Jazairy, Harrison Atelier, Cornelia Hesse-Honegger, Lisa Hirmer, Catherine Ingraham, Lydia Kallipoliti, Perry Kulper, Sean Lally, Landing Studio, Lateral Office, LCLA, Mark Lindquist, LiquidFactory, Ariane Lourie-Harrison, Meredith Miller, Thom Moran, Ricardo de Ostos, NaJa & deOstos, Nemestudio, Mark Nystrom, OMG / O’Donnell Miller Group, The Open Workshop, Ricardo de Ostos, oOR / Office of Outdoor Research, Jennifer Peeples, pneumastudio, Alessandra Ponte, Office for Political Innovation, Rachele Riley, RVTR, Smout Allen, smudge studio, Neil Spiller, Terreform ONE, Andreas Theodoridis, Unknown Fields, Liam Young, Marina Zurkow
Culture Of Ambiguity
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Author : Sandra Leanne Bosacki
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-03-24
Culture Of Ambiguity written by Sandra Leanne Bosacki and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-24 with Education categories.
Research shows that the ability to "read others" or to make sense of the signs and symbols evident in human communication has an influence on children's self-conceptions and their social interactions in childhood and adolescence. Given that psychological explanations play a key role in teaching and learning, further research is required, particularly on adolescents within the school context. This book investigates which aspects of these discourse experiences foster the growth of understanding of spirit, emotion, and mind in adolescence. Accordingly, from a co-relational approach to the development of understanding mind and education, this book builds on past and current research by investigating the social and emotional antecedents and consequences of psychological understanding in early adolescence. Specifically, this book explores the question: How do adolescents use their ability to understand other minds to navigate their relationships with themselves and their peers within the culture of ambiguity? To address this question, this book critically examines research on adolescents’ ability to understand mind, emotion, and spirit, and how they use this ability to help them navigate their relationships within the school setting. This book might appeal to a variety of educators and researchers, ranging from early childhood educators/researchers to university professors specializing in socioemotional and spiritual/moral worlds of adolescents. Sandra Leanne Bosacki completed her PhD in Education at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto, Canada. Currently an Associate Professor in the Graduate and Undergraduate Department of Education at Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada, she teaches graduate courses in Developmental Educational Psychology and Educational Research. Her teaching and research interests include sociocognitive, emotional, moral, and spiritual development within diverse cultural and educational contexts. She is a contributing associate editor of the International Journal of Children’s Spirituality and is the author books The Culture of Classroom Silence and the Emotional Lives of Children (2005; 2008, Peter Lang). She has published research papers in the Journal of Educational Psychology, the Journal of Early Adolescence, Social Development, and Gender Roles: A Journal of Research. She currently resides in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Eg Ice 2021 Workshop On Intelligent Computing In Engineering
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Author : Abualdenien, Jimmy
language : en
Publisher: Universitätsverlag der TU Berlin
Release Date : 2021-08-06
Eg Ice 2021 Workshop On Intelligent Computing In Engineering written by Abualdenien, Jimmy and has been published by Universitätsverlag der TU Berlin this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-06 with Computers categories.
The 28th EG-ICE International Workshop 2021 brings together international experts working at the interface between advanced computing and modern engineering challenges. Many engineering tasks require open-world resolutions to support multi-actor collaboration, coping with approximate models, providing effective engineer-computer interaction, search in multi-dimensional solution spaces, accommodating uncertainty, including specialist domain knowledge, performing sensor-data interpretation and dealing with incomplete knowledge. While results from computer science provide much initial support for resolution, adaptation is unavoidable and most importantly, feedback from addressing engineering challenges drives fundamental computer-science research. Competence and knowledge transfer goes both ways. Der 28. Internationale EG-ICE Workshop 2021 bringt internationale Experten zusammen, die an der Schnittstelle zwischen fortgeschrittener Datenverarbeitung und modernen technischen Herausforderungen arbeiten. Viele ingenieurwissenschaftliche Aufgaben erfordern Open-World-Resolutionen, um die Zusammenarbeit mehrerer Akteure zu unterstützen, mit approximativen Modellen umzugehen, eine effektive Interaktion zwischen Ingenieur und Computer zu ermöglichen, in mehrdimensionalen Lösungsräumen zu suchen, Unsicherheiten zu berücksichtigen, einschließlich fachspezifischen Domänenwissens, Sensordateninterpretation durchzuführen und mit unvollständigem Wissen umzugehen. Während die Ergebnisse aus der Informatik anfänglich viel Unterstützung für die Lösung bieten, ist eine Anpassung unvermeidlich, und am wichtigsten ist, dass das Feedback aus der Bewältigung technischer Herausforderungen die computer-wissenschaftliche Grundlagenforschung vorantreibt. Kompetenz und Wissenstransfer gehen in beide Richtungen.