An Analysis Of Young Drivers Involved In Crashes Using In Depth Crash Investigation Data
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An Analysis Of Young Drivers Involved In Crashes Using In Depth Crash Investigation Data
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Author : Lisa N. Wundersitz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
An Analysis Of Young Drivers Involved In Crashes Using In Depth Crash Investigation Data written by Lisa N. Wundersitz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Teenage automobile drivers categories.
Despite improvements in road safety, young drivers continue to be over-represented in crashes. CASR has conducted three in-depth studies investigating rural and metropolitan crashes in South Australia over the last decade. In-depth investigation of crashes provides very detailed information on crashes that otherwise could not be obtained from aggregate police-reported crash data. To gain a better understanding of the specific factors that lead to young driver crash involvement, this study used the comprehensive information collected from in-depth crash investigation to examine the causes and contributing factors leading to young driver crashes. Analyses by age group and level of experience were undertaken to determine whether the incidence of specific driver errors varied over the first few years of driving and could account for the substantial decline in crashes during that time. The study also examined specific driver errors and contributing factors associated with young driver risk-taking behaviour and with those who made simple mistakes or errors that lead to crash involvement. Detailed information for 256 drivers aged between 16 and 24 years was examined to identify behaviours contributing to young driver crash involvement. Based on findings from the analysis, measures that might reduce the incidence and severity of young driver crashes are discussed within a safe system framework.
Young Driver Research Program
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Author : John E. Catchpole
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Young Driver Research Program written by John E. Catchpole and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Automobile drivers categories.
This study investigated the relative importance of youth and lack of driving experience as contributors to the over representation of young drivers in traffic crashes. Interviews were conducted with drivers aged 16-29 to collect information on their personal characteristics, travel patterns and crash histories. After allowing for differences in exposure (time spent driving), crash involvement was found to be associated with lack of driving experience and with high levels of recklessness. Recklessness was higher amongst young drivers. Drivers who obtain a licence relatively early were no more reckless than those who are licensed when somewhat older Young males were significantly more reckless than young females but did not have higher crash risk (after controlling for exposure). Thus, skill levels may be higher among young males, compensating for their greater recklessness. Although experience was found to be more important than age in determining crash risk, the high correlaton between the two means that the issue cannot be resolved beyond all doubt. Future research should directly address the skill and motivational variables elevant to crash risk, rather than relying on experience nd age as proxies. The present study has taken an mportant step in this direction by demonstrating that ecklessness is a better predictor of young driver crash nvolvement than age. The report concludes with ecommendations for countermeasure development. Driver licences. Driver experience. Driver age. Road accidents.
Young Driver Research Program
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Author : Wendy A. Macdonald
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Young Driver Research Program written by Wendy A. Macdonald and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Teenage automobile drivers categories.
This report presents an overview of results in other reports in this series which separately analysed Australian and USA mass crash databases. The focus was on identifying differences between the crash patterns of young and mature car drivers which occur consistently across databases, as well as consistent differences between daytime and night time crash patterns. Results showed that day/night differences were often large, and usually of similar magnitude for both young and mature drivers. Higher young driver compared to mature driver involvement was shown for single vehicle crashes, crashes occurring on curves or slopes, travelling above the speed limit or at excessive speed, and crashes where 'loss of control ' was identified as a casual factor. Road accidents. Crash analysis. Day. Night.
Young Driver Research Program Mass Crash Data Analysis Overview Of Results From Australian And Usa Mass Crash Database Analysis
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Author : Monash University. Accident Research Centre
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Young Driver Research Program Mass Crash Data Analysis Overview Of Results From Australian And Usa Mass Crash Database Analysis written by Monash University. Accident Research Centre and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Drinking and traffic accidents categories.
Young Driver Accidents
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Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
Young Driver Accidents written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Automobile drivers categories.
The Young Driver Problem Versus The Young Driver Problem Driver
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Author : Andrew Crettenden
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
The Young Driver Problem Versus The Young Driver Problem Driver written by Andrew Crettenden and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Drinking and traffic accidents categories.
The concept of a young problem driver sub group, that is a sub group who operates at a (substantially) higher tha average crash risk and thus contribute disproportionatel to young driver crashes is often proposed. This report presents a literature review and mass crash data analyses and proposes a conceptual framework comprising crash risk, crash frequencies, crash countermeasures and countermeasure priorities to assist (policy) discussion of this issue. On the basis of information presented, it was concluded that action designed to focus specific attention on young problem drivers should be accorded low priority relative to the development and implementation of other young driver safety initiatives. Risk taking. Statistical models. Road accidents. Road safety countermeasures. Driver behaviour.
Young Drivers The Road To Safety
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Author : European Conference of Ministers of Transport
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2006-09-04
Young Drivers The Road To Safety written by European Conference of Ministers of Transport and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-04 with categories.
With traffic crashes being the single greatest killer of those aged 15-24 in OECD countries, this report provides an overview of the scope of the problem of young driver risk, its primary causes and concrete options to combat it.
Young Driver Research Program
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Author : Wendy A. Macdonald
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Young Driver Research Program written by Wendy A. Macdonald and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Drinking and traffic accidents categories.
A theoretical model of the determinants of young driver crash risk is outlined and some methodogical issues concerning types of available data, measures of crash risk and measures of exposure to risk are discussed. Within this framework, published literature on young driver crashes in Australia and other countries is reviewed. The general nature and magnitude of the problem is described in terms of data on fatal and serious injury crashes derived from mass databases; information from more detailed studies of sub-sets of crashes is used to provide a more comprehensive description of the patterns of occurrence & charateristic of young driver crashes. Information is discussed in relation to driver age, experience and gender, time of crash occurrence, passenger characteristics, crash type, pre-crash vehicle manoeuvres, driver errors, and alcohol and seatbelt offenses. Road accidents. Driver experience. Gender. Motivation Driver behaviour. Driver skill. Exposure. Driver age. Recently qualified drivers. Novice drivers.
Rethinking Young Drivers
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Author : J. Peter Rothe
language : en
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Release Date : 1989-01-01
Rethinking Young Drivers written by J. Peter Rothe and has been published by Transaction Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-01-01 with Social Science categories.
Young Driver Research Program Mass Crash Data Analysis General Estimates System 1989 West Region
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Young Driver Research Program Mass Crash Data Analysis General Estimates System 1989 West Region written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Automobile drivers categories.