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An Assessment Of U S Based Electron Ion Collider Science


An Assessment Of U S Based Electron Ion Collider Science
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An Assessment Of U S Based Electron Ion Collider Science


An Assessment Of U S Based Electron Ion Collider Science
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2018-10-13

An Assessment Of U S Based Electron Ion Collider Science written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-13 with Science categories.


Understanding of protons and neutrons, or "nucleons"â€"the building blocks of atomic nucleiâ€"has advanced dramatically, both theoretically and experimentally, in the past half century. A central goal of modern nuclear physics is to understand the structure of the proton and neutron directly from the dynamics of their quarks and gluons governed by the theory of their interactions, quantum chromodynamics (QCD), and how nuclear interactions between protons and neutrons emerge from these dynamics. With deeper understanding of the quark-gluon structure of matter, scientists are poised to reach a deeper picture of these building blocks, and atomic nuclei themselves, as collective many-body systems with new emergent behavior. The development of a U.S. domestic electron-ion collider (EIC) facility has the potential to answer questions that are central to completing an understanding of atoms and integral to the agenda of nuclear physics today. This study assesses the merits and significance of the science that could be addressed by an EIC, and its importance to nuclear physics in particular and to the physical sciences in general. It evaluates the significance of the science that would be enabled by the construction of an EIC, its benefits to U.S. leadership in nuclear physics, and the benefits to other fields of science of a U.S.-based EIC.



The Xviii International Conference On Strangeness In Quark Matter Sqm 2019


The Xviii International Conference On Strangeness In Quark Matter Sqm 2019
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Author : Domenico Elia
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-10-03

The Xviii International Conference On Strangeness In Quark Matter Sqm 2019 written by Domenico Elia and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-03 with Science categories.


This book focuses on new experimental and theoretical advances concerning the role of strange and heavy-flavour quarks in high-energy heavy-ion collisions and in astrophysical phenomena. The topics covered include • Strangeness and heavy-quark production in nuclear collisions and hadronic interactions, • Hadron resonances in the strongly-coupled partonic and hadronic medium, • Bulk matter phenomena associated with strange and heavy quarks, • QCD phase structure, • Collectivity in small systems, • Strangeness in astrophysics,• Open questions and new developments.



Novel Ideas For Accelerators Particle Detection And Data Challenges At Future Colliders


Novel Ideas For Accelerators Particle Detection And Data Challenges At Future Colliders
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Author : Alessandro Tricoli
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-07-21

Novel Ideas For Accelerators Particle Detection And Data Challenges At Future Colliders written by Alessandro Tricoli and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-21 with Science categories.




Probing Nucleons And Nuclei In High Energy Collisions Proceedings Of The Int Program Int 18 3


Probing Nucleons And Nuclei In High Energy Collisions Proceedings Of The Int Program Int 18 3
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Author : Alexei Prokudin
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2020-05-29

Probing Nucleons And Nuclei In High Energy Collisions Proceedings Of The Int Program Int 18 3 written by Alexei Prokudin and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-29 with Science categories.


This book is indexed in Chemical Abstracts ServiceThis book contains proceedings of the 7-week INT program dedicated to the physics of the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), the world's first polarized electron-nucleon (ep) and electron-nucleus (eA) collider to be constructed in the United States. The 2015 NSAC Long Range Plan recommended EIC as the 'highest priority for new facility construction following the completion of FRIB'. The primary goal of the EIC is to establish precise multi-dimensional imaging of quarks and gluons inside nucleons and nuclei. This includes (i) understanding the spatial and momentum space structure of the nucleon through the studies of TMDs (transverse-momentum-dependent parton distributions), GPD (generalized parton distributions) and the Wigner distribution; (ii) determining the partonic origin of the nucleon spin; (iii) exploring the new quantum chromodynamics (QCD) frontier of ultra-strong gluon fields, with the potential to seal the discovery of a new form of dense gluon matter predicted to exist in all nuclei and nucleons at small Bjorken x — the parton saturation.The program brought together both theorists and experimentalists from Jefferson Lab (JLab), Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) along with the national and international nuclear physics communities to assess and advance the EIC physics.



Nuclear Physics


Nuclear Physics
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2013-02-25

Nuclear Physics written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-25 with Science categories.


The principal goals of the study were to articulate the scientific rationale and objectives of the field and then to take a long-term strategic view of U.S. nuclear science in the global context for setting future directions for the field. Nuclear Physics: Exploring the Heart of Matter provides a long-term assessment of an outlook for nuclear physics. The first phase of the report articulates the scientific rationale and objectives of the field, while the second phase provides a global context for the field and its long-term priorities and proposes a framework for progress through 2020 and beyond. In the second phase of the study, also developing a framework for progress through 2020 and beyond, the committee carefully considered the balance between universities and government facilities in terms of research and workforce development and the role of international collaborations in leveraging future investments. Nuclear physics today is a diverse field, encompassing research that spans dimensions from a tiny fraction of the volume of the individual particles (neutrons and protons) in the atomic nucleus to the enormous scales of astrophysical objects in the cosmos. Nuclear Physics: Exploring the Heart of Matter explains the research objectives, which include the desire not only to better understand the nature of matter interacting at the nuclear level, but also to describe the state of the universe that existed at the big bang. This report explains how the universe can now be studied in the most advanced colliding-beam accelerators, where strong forces are the dominant interactions, as well as the nature of neutrinos.



Energy Research Abstracts


Energy Research Abstracts
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990

Energy Research Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Power resources categories.


Semiannual, with semiannual and annual indexes. References to all scientific and technical literature coming from DOE, its laboratories, energy centers, and contractors. Includes all works deriving from DOE, other related government-sponsored information, and foreign nonnuclear information. Arranged under 39 categories, e.g., Biomedical sciences, basic studies; Biomedical sciences, applied studies; Health and safety; and Fusion energy. Entry gives bibliographical information and abstract. Corporate, author, subject, report number indexes.



Scientific Opportunities With A Rare Isotope Facility In The United States


Scientific Opportunities With A Rare Isotope Facility In The United States
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2007-04-09

Scientific Opportunities With A Rare Isotope Facility In The United States written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-04-09 with Science categories.


Over ten years ago, U.S. nuclear scientists proposed construction of a new rare isotope accelerator in the United States, which would enable experiments to elucidate the important questions in nuclear physics. To help assess this proposal, DOE and NSF asked the NRC to define the science agenda for a next-generation U.S. Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB). As the study began, DOE announced a substantial reduction in the scope of this facility and put off its initial operation date by several years. The study focused on an evaluation of the science that could be accomplished on a facility reduced in scope. This report provides a discussion of the key science drivers for a FRIB, an assessment of existing domestic and international rare isotope beams, an assessment of the current U.S. position about the FRIB, and a set of findings and conclusions about the scientific and policy context for such a facility.



Applications Of Nuclear Techniques


Applications Of Nuclear Techniques
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Author : George Vourvopoulos
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1990-12-31

Applications Of Nuclear Techniques written by George Vourvopoulos and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-12-31 with categories.


This volume is devoted to applications of nuclear techniques in life sciences, materials science and industry. New techniques are explored and established ones are analyzed in depth. Technology transfer from universities and national laboratories to industry and the health profession is discussed. For developing laboratories, a review of the blend of equipment and facilities necessary for materials characterization and analysis is presented. The capabilities of nuclear methods for on-line analysis in industrial environments are identified.



Inis Atomindex


Inis Atomindex
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

Inis Atomindex written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Nuclear energy categories.




An Assessment Of The Prospects For Inertial Fusion Energy


An Assessment Of The Prospects For Inertial Fusion Energy
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2013-07-05

An Assessment Of The Prospects For Inertial Fusion Energy written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-05 with Science categories.


The potential for using fusion energy to produce commercial electric power was first explored in the 1950s. Harnessing fusion energy offers the prospect of a nearly carbon-free energy source with a virtually unlimited supply of fuel. Unlike nuclear fission plants, appropriately designed fusion power plants would not produce the large amounts of high-level nuclear waste that requires long-term disposal. Due to these prospects, many nations have initiated research and development (R&D) programs aimed at developing fusion as an energy source. Two R&D approaches are being explored: magnetic fusion energy (MFE) and inertial fusion energy (IFE). An Assessment of the Prospects for Inertial Fusion Energy describes and assesses the current status of IFE research in the United States; compares the various technical approaches to IFE; and identifies the scientific and engineering challenges associated with developing inertial confinement fusion (ICF) in particular as an energy source. It also provides guidance on an R&D roadmap at the conceptual level for a national program focusing on the design and construction of an inertial fusion energy demonstration plant.