An Engineering Guide To Photoinjectors
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An Engineering Guide To Photoinjectors
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Author : Triveni Rao
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
Release Date : 2013-04-02
An Engineering Guide To Photoinjectors written by Triveni Rao and has been published by Createspace Independent Pub this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-02 with Science categories.
This book is an introduction to the basic theory and engineering of advanced electron beam sources known as photoinjectors. Photoinjectors produce relativistic electrons for exciting new devices such as x-ray free electron lasers and the polarized beams for very high energy physics linear colliders. The chapters are written by renowned experts in the field who share their working knowledge of the technologies needed for designing and building photoinjectors.
Theoretical Treatment Of Electron Emission And Related Phenomena
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Author : Benjamin Seznec
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-06-14
Theoretical Treatment Of Electron Emission And Related Phenomena written by Benjamin Seznec and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-14 with Science categories.
This book introduces readers to the physics governing electron emission under high voltages and temperatures, and highlights recent modeling and numerical developments for describing these phenomena. It begins with a brief introduction, presenting several applications that have driven electron emission research in the last few decades. The authors summarize the most relevant theories including the physics of thermo-field electron emission and the main characteristic parameters. Based on these theories, they subsequently describe numerical multi-physics models and discuss the main findings on the effect of space charges, emitter geometry, pulse duration, etc. Beyond the well-known photoelectric effect, the book reviews recent advanced theories on photon-metal interaction. Distinct phenomena occur when picosecond and femtosecond lasers are used to irradiate a surface. Their consequences on metal electron dynamics and heating are presented and discussed, leading to various emission regimes – in and out of equilibrium. In closing, the book reviews the effects of electron emission on high-voltage operation in vacuum, especially breakdown and conditioning, as the most common examples. The book offers a uniquely valuable resource for graduate and PhD students whose work involves electron emission, high-voltage holding, laser irradiation of surfaces, vacuum or discharge breakdown, but also for academic researchers and professionals in the field of accelerators and solid state physics with an interest in this highly topical area.
Global Developments Towards Continuous Wave Free Electron Lasers
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Author : Ye Chen
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-11-09
Global Developments Towards Continuous Wave Free Electron Lasers written by Ye Chen and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-09 with Science categories.
Reviews Of Accelerator Science And Technology Volume 7 Colliders
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Author : Alexander Wu Chao
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2015-02-11
Reviews Of Accelerator Science And Technology Volume 7 Colliders written by Alexander Wu Chao and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-11 with Science categories.
The idea of colliding two particle beams to fully exploit the energy of accelerated particles was first proposed by Rolf Wideröe, who in 1943 applied for a patent on the collider concept and was awarded the patent in 1953. The first three colliders — AdA in Italy, CBX in the US, and VEP-1 in the then Soviet Union — came to operation about 50 years ago in the mid-1960s. A number of other colliders followed.Over the past decades, colliders defined the energy frontier in particle physics. Different types of colliers — proton-proton, proton-antiproton, electron-positron, electron-proton, electron-ion and ion-ion colliders — have played complementary roles in fully mapping out the constituents and forces in the Standard Model (SM). We are now at a point where all predicted SM constituents of matter and forces have been found, and all the latest ones were found at colliders. Colliders also play a critical role in advancing beam physics, accelerator research and technology development. It is timely that RAST Volume 7 is dedicated to Colliders.
Optische Untersuchung Des Abbrandverhaltens Von Brennstoffpartikeln In Oxyfuel Atmosph Re
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Author : Nikita Vorobiev
language : de
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2020-03-02
Optische Untersuchung Des Abbrandverhaltens Von Brennstoffpartikeln In Oxyfuel Atmosph Re written by Nikita Vorobiev and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades Doktor-Ingenieur der Fakultät für Maschinenbau der Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Handbook Of Accelerator Physics And Engineering 2nd Edition
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Author : Alexander Wu Chao
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2013-03-25
Handbook Of Accelerator Physics And Engineering 2nd Edition written by Alexander Wu Chao and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-25 with Science categories.
Edited by internationally recognized authorities in the field, this expanded and updated new edition of the bestselling Handbook, containing more than 100 new articles, is aimed at the design and operation of modern particle accelerators. It is intended as a vade mecum for professional engineers and physicists engaged in these subjects. With a collection of more than 2000 equations, 300 illustrations and 500 graphs and tables, here one will find, in addition to the common formulae of previous compilations, hard-to-find, specialized formulae, recipes and material data pooled from the lifetime experience of many of the world's most able practitioners of the art and science of accelerators.The eight chapters include both theoretical and practical matters as well as an extensive glossary of accelerator types. Chapters on beam dynamics and electromagnetic and nuclear interactions deal with linear and nonlinear single particle and collective effects including spin motion, beam-environment, beam-beam, beam-electron, beam-ion and intrabeam interactions. The impedance concept and related calculations are dealt with at length as are the instabilities associated with the various interactions mentioned. A chapter on operational considerations includes discussions on the assessment and correction of orbit and optics errors, real-time feedbacks, generation of short photon pulses, bunch compression, tuning of normal and superconducting linacs, energy recovery linacs, free electron lasers, cooling, space-charge compensation, brightness of light sources, collider luminosity optimization and collision schemes. Chapters on mechanical and electrical considerations present material data and important aspects of component design including heat transfer and refrigeration. Hardware systems for particle sources, feedback systems, confinement and acceleration (both normal conducting and superconducting) receive detailed treatment in a subsystems chapter, beam measurement techniques and apparatus being treated therein as well. The closing chapter gives data and methods for radiation protection computations as well as much data on radiation damage to various materials and devices.A detailed name and subject index is provided together with reliable references to the literature where the most detailed information available on all subjects treated can be found.
Free Electron Lasers In The Ultraviolet And X Ray Regime
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Author : Peter Schmüser
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-02-19
Free Electron Lasers In The Ultraviolet And X Ray Regime written by Peter Schmüser and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-19 with Science categories.
The main goal of the book is to provide a systematic and didactic approach to the physics and technology of free-electron lasers. Numerous figures are used for illustrating the underlying ideas and concepts and links to other fields of physics are provided. After an introduction to undulator radiation and the low-gain FEL, the one-dimensional theory of the high-gain FEL is developed in a systematic way. Particular emphasis is put on explaining and justifying the various assumptions and approximations that are needed to obtain the differential and integral equations governing the FEL dynamics. Analytical and numerical solutions are presented and important FEL parameters are defined, such as gain length, FEL bandwidth and saturation power. One of the most important features of a high-gain FEL, the formation of microbunches, is studied at length. The increase of gain length due to beam energy spread, space charge forces, and three-dimensional effects such as betatron oscillations and optical diffraction is analyzed. The mechanism of Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission is described theoretically and illustrated with numerous experimental results. Various methods of FEL seeding by coherent external radiation are introduced, together with experimental results. The world’s first soft X-ray FEL, the user facility FLASH at DESY, is described in some detail to give an impression of the complexity of such an accelerator-based light source. The last chapter is devoted to the new hard X-ray FELs which generate extremely intense radiation in the Angstrøm regime. The appendices contain supplementary material and more involved calculations.
Introduction To Probability Second Edition
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Author : Joseph K. Blitzstein
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2019-02-08
Introduction To Probability Second Edition written by Joseph K. Blitzstein and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-08 with Mathematics categories.
Developed from celebrated Harvard statistics lectures, Introduction to Probability provides essential language and tools for understanding statistics, randomness, and uncertainty. The book explores a wide variety of applications and examples, ranging from coincidences and paradoxes to Google PageRank and Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). Additional application areas explored include genetics, medicine, computer science, and information theory. The authors present the material in an accessible style and motivate concepts using real-world examples. Throughout, they use stories to uncover connections between the fundamental distributions in statistics and conditioning to reduce complicated problems to manageable pieces. The book includes many intuitive explanations, diagrams, and practice problems. Each chapter ends with a section showing how to perform relevant simulations and calculations in R, a free statistical software environment. The second edition adds many new examples, exercises, and explanations, to deepen understanding of the ideas, clarify subtle concepts, and respond to feedback from many students and readers. New supplementary online resources have been developed, including animations and interactive visualizations, and the book has been updated to dovetail with these resources. Supplementary material is available on Joseph Blitzstein’s website www. stat110.net. The supplements include: Solutions to selected exercises Additional practice problems Handouts including review material and sample exams Animations and interactive visualizations created in connection with the edX online version of Stat 110. Links to lecture videos available on ITunes U and YouTube There is also a complete instructor's solutions manual available to instructors who require the book for a course.
Rf Linear Accelerators
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Author : Thomas P. Wangler
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-03-03
Rf Linear Accelerators written by Thomas P. Wangler and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-03-03 with Science categories.
Borne out of twentieth-century science and technology, the field of RF (radio frequency) linear accelerators has made significant contributions to basic research, energy, medicine, and national defense. As we advance into the twenty-first century, the linac field has been undergoing rapid development as the demand for its many applications, emphasizing high-energy, high-intensity, and high-brightness output beams, continues to grow. RF Linear Accelerators is a textbook that is based on a US Particle Accelerator School graduate-level course that fills the need for a single introductory source on linear accelerators. The text provides the scientific principles and up-to-date technological aspects for both electron and ion linacs. This second edition has been completely revised and expanded to include examples of modern RF linacs, special linacs and special techniques as well as superconducting linacs. In addition, problem sets at the end of each chapter supplement the material covered. The book serves as a must-have reference for professionals interested in beam physics and accelerator technology.
A Technological History Of Motion Pictures And Television
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Author : Raymond Fielding
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 1967
A Technological History Of Motion Pictures And Television written by Raymond Fielding and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with Photography categories.