An Enquiry Concerning The Principles Of Morals Annotated
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An Enquiry Concerning The Principles Of Morals Annotated
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Author : David Hume
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-03-07
An Enquiry Concerning The Principles Of Morals Annotated written by David Hume and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-07 with categories.
Differentiated book* It has a historical context with research of the time-An Inquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals, is a book by the Scottish philosopher David Hume. In it, Hume argues (among other things) that the foundations of morality are based on passions and not on reason. Research on the principles of morals is a post-Research on Human Understanding. Therefore, it is often referred to as "the second investigation." It was originally published in 1751, three years after the first investigation.Hume first discusses the treaty ethics of human nature. Later he extracted and presented the ideas he proposed there in his second investigation. In his brief autobiographical work, My own life (1776), Hume states that his second research is "of all my writings, historical, philosophical or literary, incomparably the best."Hume defends his moral emotivism based on sympathy by stating that, contrary to moral rationalism, we can never make moral judgments based on reason alone. Reason deals with the facts and draws conclusions from them, but, all things being equal, it could not lead us to choose one option over the other; Only our feelings can do this.
Paley S Moral Philosophy With Annotations By Richard Whately
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Author : William Paley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1859
Paley S Moral Philosophy With Annotations By Richard Whately written by William Paley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1859 with categories.
Reason And Analysis
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Author : Brand Blanshard
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-06-03
Reason And Analysis written by Brand Blanshard and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-03 with Philosophy categories.
This is Volume II in a series of seventeen on Metaphysics. Originally published in 1962, The Muirhead Library of Philosophy was designed as a contribution to the History of Modern Philosophy under the heads: first of Different Schools of Thought-Sensationalist, Realist, Idealist, Intuitivist; secondly of different Subjects-Psychology, Ethics, Political Philosophy and Theology.
Moral Analysis
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Author : Louis G. Lombardi
language : en
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Release Date : 1988-04-07
Moral Analysis written by Louis G. Lombardi and has been published by State University of New York Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-04-07 with Philosophy categories.
This is an introductory text for an ethics course that provides the theoretical background for discussion of ethical problems. It could be supplemented with essays or anthologies on a range of particular problems, or an instructor could focus on the problems that occupy the concluding chapters: abortion, whistle-blowing, and the relation between ethics and the law. The first few chapters present ethical theory in straightforward fashion discussing alternatives and providing historical orientation. The middle chapters develop what the author calls "action guides" with principles for applying them. The last few chapters demonstrate the theory and action guides at work.
An Analysis Of Friedrich Nietzsche S On The Genealogy Of Morality
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Author : Don Berry
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-07-12
An Analysis Of Friedrich Nietzsche S On The Genealogy Of Morality written by Don Berry and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-12 with Literary Criticism categories.
Friedrich Nietzsche’s On the Genealogy of Morality is a sustained feat of incisive interpretation. Well known as one of Nietzsche’s greatest works, and as one of the most important books of nineteenth-century philosophy, On the Genealogy of Morality also provided the inspiration for the methodologies of several key philosophers of the modern age. Michel Foucault and Judith Butler, among others, cite Nietzsche as an influence specifically because of the interpretative techniques laid out in this work – techniques which are a model for the ways in which interpretation can be used to power critical thinking of the highest order. The key aspects of interpretation are understanding, clarifying, and questioning definitions; what Nietzsche brings to the process is a sense of how important context, history and culture are to understanding any term. In the case of morals, for instance, he argues that if we are to truly understand what we mean by “good” or “evil,” we cannot ever assume the two concepts have a stable meaning, outside of a given moment in history. Indeed, to understand what they mean now, and might mean in the future, we need to trace the genealogy of concepts back to their very roots – a feat of interpretation that Nietzsche undertakes masterfully.
Paley S Moral Philosophy With Annotations By R Whately D D Archbishop Of Dublin
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Author : William Paley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1859
Paley S Moral Philosophy With Annotations By R Whately D D Archbishop Of Dublin written by William Paley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1859 with categories.
An Analysis Of Thomas Robert Malthus S An Essay On The Principle Of Population
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Author : Nick Broten
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-07-05
An Analysis Of Thomas Robert Malthus S An Essay On The Principle Of Population written by Nick Broten and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-05 with Business & Economics categories.
Thomas Robert Malthus’ 1798 Essay on the Principle of Population helped change the direction of economics, politics, and the natural sciences with its reasoning and problem solving. The central topic of the essay was the idea, extremely prevalent in the 18th and 19th centuries, that human society was in some way perfectible. According to many thinkers of the time, mankind was on a course of steady improvement with advances set to continuously improve society and life for all. Malthus was a skeptic on this point, and, in a clear example of the skill of reasoning, set about constructing and marshalling a strong argument for a less optimistic view. Central to his argument were the laws of population growth and their relationship to growth in agricultural production; in his view the former would always outstrip the latter. This provided a strong argument that society was limited by finite resources – a closely reasoned argument that continues to influence economists, politicians and scientists today, as well as environmental movements. While Malthus’ proposed solutions have been less influential, they remain an excellent example of problem solving, offering a range of answers to the problem of population growth and finite resources.
An Analysis Of David Hume S Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion
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Author : John Donaldson
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-07-05
An Analysis Of David Hume S Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion written by John Donaldson and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-05 with Literary Criticism categories.
David Hume’s Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion is a philosophical classic that displays a powerful mastery of the critical thinking skills of reasoning and evaluation. Hume’s subject, the question of the existence and possible nature of God, was, and still is, a persistent topic of philosophical and theological debate. What makes Hume’s text a classic of reasoning, though, is less what he says, than how he says it. As he noted in his preface to the book, the question of ‘natural religion’ was unanswerable: so ‘obscure and uncertain’ that ‘human reason can reach no fixed determination with regard to it.’ Hume chose, as a result, to cast his thoughts on the topic in the form of a dialogue – allowing different points of view to be reasoned out, evaluated and answered by different characters. Considering and judging different or opposing points of view, as Hume’s characters do, is an important part of reasoning, and is vital to building strong persuasive arguments. Even if, as Hume suggests, there can be no final answer to what a god might be like, Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion shows high-level reasoning and evaluation at their best.
The Analysis Of Virtue In Alasdair Macintyre And His View Of The Enlightenment Project
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Author : Benjamin Okon MSP
language : en
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
Release Date : 2016-04-15
The Analysis Of Virtue In Alasdair Macintyre And His View Of The Enlightenment Project written by Benjamin Okon MSP and has been published by Xlibris Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-15 with Religion categories.
MacIntyre is greatly discontented with the nature of contemporary morality, which according to him has a form, i.e. what appears like morality, but lacks essential content. He argues that the most common feature of contemporary ethical discourse is that much of it is used to express individual preferences, which leads to disagreements among philosophers, and eventually results in debates that are interminable in character. MacIntyre attributes the cause of this situation to the activities of the enlightenment philosophers of the 17th and 18th centuries who, in an attempt to find rational justification for morality repudiated those essential elements that define the essence of morality and give it its contents. Such elements include historical narrative, tradition, teleology, and divine law. In MacIntyres opinion, morality so constructed was destined for failure, since it was not founded on the true nature of the human person. The obvious consequences of this failure were the birth of diverse post-enlightenment ethical theories and a substantial change in the conception of virtue. In order to remedy this deplorable condition of contemporary ethics MacIntyre, along with other virtue ethicists, advocates a certain renaissance of ethical principles that are founded on the true nature of the human person, characterized by historical narrative, tradition, and teleology, all grounded on divine legislation. Morality thus reconstructed finds its fullest expression in the theory of human character traits, i.e. virtues. This is what has motivated MacIntyres construction of virtue theory, which has brought him into confrontation with the enlightenment philosophers. Our study and analysis of MacIntyres theory of virtue reveals that his account of virtue is inadequate. This inadequacy is what has motivated our own project of reconstructing MacIntyres theory of virtue in view of offering an account of virtue that is adequate. In this way our own project complements that of MacIntyre.
An Analysis Of John Rawls S A Theory Of Justice
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Author : Filippo Dionigi
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-07-05
An Analysis Of John Rawls S A Theory Of Justice written by Filippo Dionigi and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-05 with Literary Criticism categories.
John Rawls's A Theory of Justice is one of the most influential works of legal and political theory published since the Second World War. It provides a memorably well-constructed and sustained argument in favour of a new (social contract) version of the meaning of social justice. In setting out this argument, Rawls aims to construct a viable, systematic doctrine designed to ensure that the process of maximizing good is both conscious and coherent – and the result is a work that foregrounds the critical thinking skill of reasoning. Rawls's focus falls equally on discussions of the failings of existing systems – not least among them Marxism and Utilitarianism – and on explanation of his own new theory of justice. By illustrating how he arrived at his conclusions, and by clearly explaining and justifying his own liberal, pluralist values, Rawls is able to produce a well structured argument that is fully focused on the need to persuade. Rawls explicitly explains his goals. He discusses other ways of conceptualizing a just society and deals with counter-arguments by explaining his objections to them. Then, carefully and methodically, he defines a number of concepts and tools—“thought experiments”—that help the reader to follow his reasoning and test his ideas. Rawls’s hypothesis is that his ideas about justice can be universally applied: they can be accepted as rational in any society at any time.