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An Experimental Analytical Investigation Of Buoyant Jets In Shallow Water


An Experimental Analytical Investigation Of Buoyant Jets In Shallow Water
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An Experimental Analytical Investigation Of Buoyant Jets In Shallow Water


An Experimental Analytical Investigation Of Buoyant Jets In Shallow Water
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Author : Entsung Hsiao
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990

An Experimental Analytical Investigation Of Buoyant Jets In Shallow Water written by Entsung Hsiao and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Jets categories.


This thesis presents the results of an experimental and analytical study of single-port buoyant turbulent jets discharged into shallow water. The experimental results include the measured downstream dilution, centerline concentration and trajectory. Independent parameters considered were Froude number, submerged depth, discharge angle and velocity ratio. Results indicate that decreasing the discharge depth provides earlier occurrence of surface effect and greatly decreases dilution. Dilution increases with decreasing Froude number. Increasing the discharge angle from the horizontal into cross current increases the dilution ratio. The effect of ambient current on dilution depends on the angle of discharge. For cross-flow discharges, the dilution rate decreases with increasing ambient current, while for co-flow discharge the reverse trend was observed. As plumes reach the water surface, the dilution rate increases with increasing ambient velocity. The jets bend over rapidly for cross-flow discharges when large ambient currents are present. The analytical portion of this report presents an integral method proposed by Davis (1975) for merging multiple buoyant jets. This merging model was used to simulate the single-port buoyant jet in shallow water. This was done by using an image method where the submerged depth was simulated by the spacing between images. The entrainment function as presented by Kannberg and Davis (1978) was used except for a modification within the zone of merged plumes. Comparisons of the model prediction were made with experimental data. Results indicate that good predictions are obtained for buoyant jets discharging at 0 and 45 degrees into shallow water by using the image method as long as the Froude number is above 13.5. For lower Froude number and vertical discharges, model predictions are only fair.



An Experimental Analytical Investigation Of Deep Submerged Multiple Buoyant Jets


An Experimental Analytical Investigation Of Deep Submerged Multiple Buoyant Jets
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Author : L. D. Kannberg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976

An Experimental Analytical Investigation Of Deep Submerged Multiple Buoyant Jets written by L. D. Kannberg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Buoyant ascent (Hydrodynamics) categories.




An Experimental Analytical Investigation Of Deep Submerged Multiple Buoyant Jets


An Experimental Analytical Investigation Of Deep Submerged Multiple Buoyant Jets
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Author : L. D. Kannberg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976

An Experimental Analytical Investigation Of Deep Submerged Multiple Buoyant Jets written by L. D. Kannberg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Jets categories.




A Study Of Vertical Plane Jet Plume In Shallow Water


A Study Of Vertical Plane Jet Plume In Shallow Water
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Author : Mark R. Loewen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984

A Study Of Vertical Plane Jet Plume In Shallow Water written by Mark R. Loewen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Interference (Aerodynamics) categories.


The problem of a vertical plane jet-plume in shallow water was investigated experimentally and analytically. The four distinct regions of flow are the jet-plume region, surface impingement region, internal hydraulic jump region and the stratified counterflow region. Only the first three were studied in detail. The experiments concentrated on the surface impingement and internal hydraulic jump regions. Velocity profiles and dye photographs were compiled for six runs. An additional 13 runs were done in which only dye photographs were taken. The velocity profiles and scale.data were then analyzed and plotted. The analytical portion of the study consisted of three parts. The first was the development of the plane jet-plume equations. The second part was a control volume type of analysis of the surface impingement region. This yielded an equation for the impingement depth of the surface layer. The third part was a momentum analysis of the internal hydraulic jump region. Two distinct equations were developed. The experimental data was compared to the predictions of the theoretical equations. The variations of the velocity and length scales were compared to the case of a plane non-buoyant surface discharge.



Fundamentals Of Environmental Discharge Modeling


Fundamentals Of Environmental Discharge Modeling
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Author : Lorin R. Davis
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-05-04

Fundamentals Of Environmental Discharge Modeling written by Lorin R. Davis and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-04 with Science categories.


This book examines engineering and mathematical models for documenting and approving mechanical and environmental discharges. The author emphasizes engineering design considerations as well as applications to waste water and atmospheric discharges. Chapters discuss: the fundamentals of turbulent jet mixing, dilution concepts, and mixing zone concepts diffuser configurations and head loss calculations different modeling techniques and accepted models - discussed in detail with theoretical background, restrictions, input, output, and examples Lagrangian and the EPA UM 2-dimensional diffuser model the PLUMES interface Eulerian integral methods, EPA UDKHG 3-dimensional diffuser model, and PDSG surface discharge model empirical techniques, RSB diffuser model, the CORMIX family of models for both diffusers and surface discharge numerical methods with a discussion of shelf commercial models Gaussian atmospheric plume models Fundamentals of Environmental Discharge Modeling includes numerous case studies and examples for each model and problem.



Experimental And Analytical Investigation Of Multiple Jets In A Cross Flow


Experimental And Analytical Investigation Of Multiple Jets In A Cross Flow
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Author : Kakkattukuzhy Mathai Isaac
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982

Experimental And Analytical Investigation Of Multiple Jets In A Cross Flow written by Kakkattukuzhy Mathai Isaac and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Jets categories.




An Analytical And Experimental Study Of The Surface Discharge Of A Buoyant Fluid Into A Large Body Of Receiving Water


An Analytical And Experimental Study Of The Surface Discharge Of A Buoyant Fluid Into A Large Body Of Receiving Water
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Author : Reliance Wang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974

An Analytical And Experimental Study Of The Surface Discharge Of A Buoyant Fluid Into A Large Body Of Receiving Water written by Reliance Wang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with Hydrodynamics categories.




Experimental And Numerical Study Of Round Submerged Buoyant Jets Impinging On A Horizontal Surface


Experimental And Numerical Study Of Round Submerged Buoyant Jets Impinging On A Horizontal Surface
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Author : Murat Ulasir
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001

Experimental And Numerical Study Of Round Submerged Buoyant Jets Impinging On A Horizontal Surface written by Murat Ulasir and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.




Dilution Models For Effluent Discharges


Dilution Models For Effluent Discharges
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Author : Donald John Baumgartner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

Dilution Models For Effluent Discharges written by Donald John Baumgartner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Diffusion in hydrology categories.




Measurement And Modeling Of Environmental Flows 1992


Measurement And Modeling Of Environmental Flows 1992
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Author : American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Winter Annual Meeting
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992

Measurement And Modeling Of Environmental Flows 1992 written by American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Winter Annual Meeting and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Science categories.