An Introduction To The Confinement Problem
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An Introduction To The Confinement Problem
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Author : Jeff Greensite
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-08-24
An Introduction To The Confinement Problem written by Jeff Greensite and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-24 with Science categories.
This book addresses the confinement problem, which concerns the behavior of non-abelian gauge theories, and the force which is mediated by gauge fields, at large distances. The word “confinement” in the context of hadronic physics originally referred to the fact that quarks and gluons appear to be trapped inside mesons and baryons, from which they cannot escape. There are other, and possibly deeper meanings that can be attached to the term, and these will be explored in this book. Although the confinement problem is far from solved, much is now known about the general features of the confining force, and there are a number of very well motivated theories of confinement which are under active investigation. This volume gives a both pedagogical and concise introduction and overview of the main ideas in this field, their attractive features, and, as appropriate, their shortcomings. This second edition summarizes some of the developments in this area which have occurred since the first edition of this book appeared in 2011. These include new results in the caloron/dyon picture of confinement, in functional approaches, and in studies of the Yang-Mills vacuum wave functional. Special attention, in two new chapters, is given to recent numerical investigations of the center vortex theory, and to the varieties of confinement which may exist in gauge-Higgs theories. Reviews of the first edition: “This is indeed a very good book. I enjoyed reading it and... I learned a lot from it.... It is definitely a research book that provides readers with a guide to the most updated confinement models.” (Giuseppe Nardelli, Mathematical Reviews, Issue 2012 d) “The book is beautifully produced with special emphasis on the relevance of center symmetry and lattice formulation as well as an introduction to current research on confinement.” (Paninjukunnath Achuthan, Zentralblatt MATH, Vol. 1217, 2011)
40 Years Of Berezinskii Kosterlitz Thouless Theory
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Author : Jorge V Jose
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2013-06-18
40 Years Of Berezinskii Kosterlitz Thouless Theory written by Jorge V Jose and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-18 with Science categories.
On the 40th anniversary of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless Theory (BKT), this informative volume looks back at some of the developments and achievements and varied physics applications which ensued from the beautiful BKT vortex-unbinding seminal idea.During the last four decades, BKT theory, which is undeniably one of the most important developments in condensed matter and theoretical physics of the second half of the twentieth century, has expanded widely. It has been used and extended from many different theoretical and experimental perspectives. New and unexpected features have been uncovered from the BKT theory. Since its inception, apart from applications in condensed matter physics, the theory has been actively applied in other branches of physics, such as high energy physics, atomic physics, nuclear physics, statistical physics, nonlinear systems, etc. This makes the theory an indispensable topic for all who are involved in physics.An international team of experts, each of whom has left his mark on the developments of this remarkable theory and experimental applications, contribute both historical essays and more detailed current technical and experimental accounts to this volume. These articles highlight the new discoveries from the respective authors' perspectives.This unique volume celebrates the impact over four decades of the BKT theory on modern physics. In addition to the historical perspective provided by Kosterlitz and Thouless's overview, the volume provides a comprehensive description of experimental and theoretical applications and extensions of the BKT theory.
The Gribov Theory Of Quark Confinement
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Author : Julia Nyiri
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2001-12-28
The Gribov Theory Of Quark Confinement written by Julia Nyiri and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-12-28 with Science categories.
V N Gribov, one of the founders of modern particle physics, shaped our understanding of QCD as the microscopic dynamics of hadrons. This volume collects his papers on quark confinement, showing the road he followed to arrive at the theory and formulating the theory itself. It begins with papers providing a beautiful physical explanation of asymptotic freedom based on the phenomenon of antiscreening and demonstrating the inconsistency of the standard perturbative treatment of the gluon fields (Gribov copies, Gribov horizon). It continues with papers presenting the Gribov theory according to which confinement of colour is determined by the existence of practically massless quarks. The last two papers conclude Gribov's twenty-year-long study of the problem; QCD is formulated as a quantum field theory containing both perturbative and nonperturbative phenomena, and the confinement is based on the supercritical binding of light quarks.
Distribution Of Energy Momentum Tensor Around Static Charges In Lattice Simulations And An Effective Model
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Author : Ryosuke Yanagihara
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-10-22
Distribution Of Energy Momentum Tensor Around Static Charges In Lattice Simulations And An Effective Model written by Ryosuke Yanagihara and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-22 with Science categories.
The energy momentum tensor (EMT) is one of the most fundamental observables in physics. Recently, a novel method to define EMT on the basis of the gradient-flow formalism has been proposed. It turned out that the EMT operator can be constructed even on the lattice with the method, which enables non-perturbative computations. This approach has been successfully applied to the analyses on thermodynamic quantities. This book presents the study on spatial EMT distributions around static charges via the gradient flow in lattice simulations based on SU(3) Yang-Mills theory. Static charges are employed as probes to explore complex quantum systems, and EMT then characterizes the response of vacuum as well as hot medium under the existence of the charges, which significantly provides profound and novel insights into the non-perturbative phenomena, such as the confinement of quarks. In addition, the book treats the study on the EMT distribution around a magnetic vortex in the Abelian-Higgs model, which is compared with the lattice result. These achievements open up various future studies for revealing non-trivial aspects of the strong interaction. The book also includes well-organized reviews on general properties of EMT, lattice gauge theory and the gradient-flow formalism with its application to the definition of EMT. They are useful for students and young researchers as a brief introduction to this field.
Tackling Wicked Problems Through The Transdisciplinary Imagination
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Author : Valerie A. Brown
language : en
Publisher: Earthscan
Release Date : 2010
Tackling Wicked Problems Through The Transdisciplinary Imagination written by Valerie A. Brown and has been published by Earthscan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Interdisciplinary approach to knowledge categories.
First Published in 2010. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Strings To Strings
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Author : N. D. Hari Dass
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-11-02
Strings To Strings written by N. D. Hari Dass and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-02 with Science categories.
This book presents the essentials culminating in the effective string theory of flux tubes in meticulous technical and conceptual detail. The book is divided into four parts. Part One provides historical background, while Part Two (consisting of 14 chapters) covers the passage from Heisenberg's S-matrix theory to String Theory. This includes non-perturbative LSZ formalism, dispersion relations, Regge poles, duality and dual resonance models. Part Three offers a comprehensive analysis of QCD, focusing on important concepts like asymptotic freedom and quark confinement. The section also delves into lattice gauge theories and effective descriptions of superconductivity and strong interactions. Part Four, the final two chapters, describe the lattice gauge theory determinations of Yang-Mills flux tubes in three and four dimensions and effective string theories, including their systematic constructions. These chapters provide detailed technical information to help readers, especially students, develop their expertise in these ideas. This book is ideal for graduate students, postdocs, and senior researchers looking to deepen their understanding of effective string theory and related concepts.
Vortex Dynamics Theoretical Experimental And Numerical Approaches
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Author : Naoto Ohmura
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2025-03-19
Vortex Dynamics Theoretical Experimental And Numerical Approaches written by Naoto Ohmura and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-19 with Science categories.
Vortex dynamics plays a crucial role in various natural and industrial fluid systems, influencing processes such as turbulence, mixing, aerodynamics, and even quantum phenomena. Understanding and controlling vortex structures is essential for optimizing performance in fields ranging from aerospace engineering to environmental science and energy systems. Vortex Dynamics – Theoretical, Experimental, and Numerical Approaches presents a comprehensive exploration of vortex behavior from multiple perspectives. This book brings together cutting-edge research on vortex structures, their stability, and their applications, offering valuable insights into one of the most fascinating aspects of fluid mechanics. The five chapters in this volume cover a broad spectrum of vortex-related topics: • Nested Surface Vortices and Proton Properties – A novel geometric framework that connects vortex structures to fundamental particle physics. • Navier–Stokes Equations and Bellman Principle – A rigorous mathematical investigation into the regularity and smoothness of vortex-driven flows. • Vortex Symmetry and Flow Separation Control – A theoretical and experimental study of vortex asymmetry and its regulation through local gas heating. • Acoustic-Vortex Decomposition for Aeroacoustics – An advanced computational approach for analyzing noise generation in blade machines. • Thermal Effects on Taylor–Couette Flow – An experimental and numerical examination of heat transfer and vortex interactions in rotating flows. With contributions from leading researchers, this book is a valuable resource for engineers, scientists, and graduate students interested in fluid dynamics, turbulence, and vortex control. By integrating theoretical models, experimental findings, and computational methods, this volume paves the way for future advancements in vortex-based technologies. Whether you are a researcher exploring fundamental vortex behavior or an engineer seeking innovative flow control strategies, Vortex Dynamics – Theoretical, Experimental, and Numerical Approaches provides the essential knowledge to deepen your understanding of vortex-driven phenomena.
The Philosophy And Physics Of Duality
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Author : Sebastian De Haro
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2025-07-24
The Philosophy And Physics Of Duality written by Sebastian De Haro and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-07-24 with Science categories.
The Philosophy and Physics of Duality discusses what dualities are and the philosophical questions that they raise. This book also examines the main examples of duality-from quantum mechanics and electrodynamics to statistical mechanics, quantum field theory, and string theory. Part I conceptualizes dualities and discusses their main roles and themes, including how they are related to familiar notions like symmetry and interpretation. It then goes through the main simple examples of dualities: position-momentum, wave-particle, electric-magnetic, and Kramers-Wannier dualities. Part II discusses advanced examples and their inter-relations: particle-soliton dualities, electric-magnetic dualities in quantum field theories, dualities in string theory, and gauge-gravity duality. Part III offers an in-depth exploration of the general philosophical issues onto which dualities bear: theoretical equivalence, scientific realism and the under-determination of theories by data, theory succession and the M-theory programme, explanation, and scientific understanding. Finally, Sebastian De Haro and Jeremy Butterfield propose a view of scientific theories in this book-they call their account the geometric view of theories. This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read on the Oxford Academic platform and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations.
Exploring Issues Of Confinement Identity And Control
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Author : Diana Soeiro
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2019-07-22
Exploring Issues Of Confinement Identity And Control written by Diana Soeiro and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-22 with Social Science categories.
This volume was first published by Inter-Disciplinary Press in 2016. This volume presents a personal account of the experience of teaching Arabic in a French men’s prison; a reflection on the experience of confinement, taking the perspective of anthropological psychiatry, relating it to the hikikomori phenomena and claustrophobia, using Austrian philosopher Edmund Husserl (1859-1938) as its main reference; an account of the violence against women in Canadian prisons, and a reflection of human rights, oriented by Michel Foucault’s work (1926-1984) and; a consideration of an equal rights issue, by addressing the effects of the total tobacco and smoke-free policy, applied both to prisoners and staff, that is being considered by HM Prison Service (England and Wales). All chapters revolve around the ideas of identity and control, enriching therefore the debate on whether prison, as we know it, is an effective institution to promote edification. Ultimately, this is a volume that claims that it is necessary to re-think the institution of prison, reframing approaches, methods and rules, so it can live to its own expectations, embodying principles of justice, equal and human rights.
The Drunk Driver And Jail The Drunk Driver And The Jail Problem
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
The Drunk Driver And Jail The Drunk Driver And The Jail Problem written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Alcoholism categories.