An Introduction To Universal Artificial Intelligence


An Introduction To Universal Artificial Intelligence
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An Introduction To Universal Artificial Intelligence


An Introduction To Universal Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Marcus Hutter
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2024-01-22

An Introduction To Universal Artificial Intelligence written by Marcus Hutter and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-22 with categories.


The book provides a gentle introduction to Universal Artificial Intelligence (UAI), a theory that provides a formal underpinning of what it means for an agent to act intelligently in a general class of environments.



An Introduction To Universal Artificial Intelligence


An Introduction To Universal Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Marcus Hutter
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2024

An Introduction To Universal Artificial Intelligence written by Marcus Hutter and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024 with Algorithms categories.


An Introduction to Universal Artificial Intelligence provides a gentle introduction to Universal Artificial Intelligence (UAI), a theory that provides a formal underpinning of what it means for an agent to act intelligently in a general class of environments. First presented in Universal Artificial Intelligence (Hutter, 2004), UAI presents a model in which most other problems in AI can be presented, and unifies ideas from sequential decision theory, Bayesian inference and information theory to construct AIXI, an optimal reinforcement learning agent that learns to act optimally in unknown environments. AIXI represents a theoretical bound on intelligent behaviour, and so we also discuss tractable approximations of this optimal agent. The book covers important practical approaches including efficient Bayesian updating with context tree weighting, and stochastic planning, approximated by sampling with Monte Carlo tree search. Algorithms are also included for the reader to implement, along with experimental results to compare against. This serves to approximate AIXI, as well as being used in state-of-the-art approaches in AI today. The book ends with a philosophical discussion of AGI covering the following key questions: Should intelligent agents be constructed at all, is it inevitable that they will be constructed, and is it dangerous to do so? This text is suitable for late undergraduates and includes an extensive background chapter to fill in the assumed mathematical background.



Universal Artificial Intelligence


Universal Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Marcus Hutter
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-12-29

Universal Artificial Intelligence written by Marcus Hutter and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-12-29 with Computers categories.


Personal motivation. The dream of creating artificial devices that reach or outperform human inteUigence is an old one. It is also one of the dreams of my youth, which have never left me. What makes this challenge so interesting? A solution would have enormous implications on our society, and there are reasons to believe that the AI problem can be solved in my expected lifetime. So, it's worth sticking to it for a lifetime, even if it takes 30 years or so to reap the benefits. The AI problem. The science of artificial intelligence (AI) may be defined as the construction of intelligent systems and their analysis. A natural definition of a system is anything that has an input and an output stream. Intelligence is more complicated. It can have many faces like creativity, solving prob lems, pattern recognition, classification, learning, induction, deduction, build ing analogies, optimization, surviving in an environment, language processing, and knowledge. A formal definition incorporating every aspect of intelligence, however, seems difficult. Most, if not all known facets of intelligence can be formulated as goal driven or, more precisely, as maximizing some utility func tion. It is, therefore, sufficient to study goal-driven AI; e. g. the (biological) goal of animals and humans is to survive and spread. The goal of AI systems should be to be useful to humans.



Introduction To Artificial Intelligence


Introduction To Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Philip C. Jackson
language : en
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
Release Date : 2019-08-14

Introduction To Artificial Intelligence written by Philip C. Jackson and has been published by Courier Dover Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-14 with Computers categories.


Can computers think? Updated edition, ideal for lay readers and students of computer science, offers well-illustrated, easy-to-read discussions of problem-solving methods and representations, game playing, neural networks, more. 2019 edition.



Artificial Intelligence


Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Richard E. Neapolitan
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-03-12

Artificial Intelligence written by Richard E. Neapolitan and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-12 with Computers categories.


The first edition of this popular textbook, Contemporary Artificial Intelligence, provided an accessible and student friendly introduction to AI. This fully revised and expanded update, Artificial Intelligence: With an Introduction to Machine Learning, Second Edition, retains the same accessibility and problem-solving approach, while providing new material and methods. The book is divided into five sections that focus on the most useful techniques that have emerged from AI. The first section of the book covers logic-based methods, while the second section focuses on probability-based methods. Emergent intelligence is featured in the third section and explores evolutionary computation and methods based on swarm intelligence. The newest section comes next and provides a detailed overview of neural networks and deep learning. The final section of the book focuses on natural language understanding. Suitable for undergraduate and beginning graduate students, this class-tested textbook provides students and other readers with key AI methods and algorithms for solving challenging problems involving systems that behave intelligently in specialized domains such as medical and software diagnostics, financial decision making, speech and text recognition, genetic analysis, and more.



Introduction To Artificial Intelligence


Introduction To Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Philip C. Jackson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974

Introduction To Artificial Intelligence written by Philip C. Jackson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with Artificial intelligence categories.


This book is intended to be a comprehensive introduction to the field of artificial intelligence, written primarily for the student who has some knowledge of computers and mathematics (say, at the junior or senior levels of college). The subjects for discussion are machines that can solve problems, play games, recognize patters, prove mathematical theorems, understand English, and even demonstrate learning, by changing their own behavior so as to perform such tasks more successfully. In general, this book is addressed to all person who are interested in studying the nature of thought, and hopefully much of it can be read without previous, formal exposure to mathematics and computers.



An Introduction To Artificial Intelligence


An Introduction To Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Janet Finlay
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-10-29

An Introduction To Artificial Intelligence written by Janet Finlay and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-29 with Computers categories.


An authoritative and accessible one-stop resource, An Introduction to Artificial Intelligence presents the first full examination of AI. Designed to provide an understanding of the foundations of artificial intelligence, it examines the central computational techniques employed by AI, including knowledge representation, search, reasoning, and learning, as well as the principal application domains of expert systems, natural language, vision, robotics, software agents and cognitive modeling. Many of the major philosophical and ethical issues of AI are also introduced. Throughout the volume, the authors provide detailed, well-illustrated treatments of each topic with abundant examples and exercises. The authors bring this exciting field to life by presenting a substantial and robust introduction to artificial intelligence in a clear and concise coursebook form. This book stands as a core text for all computer scientists approaching AI for the first time.



Artificial Intelligence Basics


Artificial Intelligence Basics
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Author : Tom Taulli
language : en
Publisher: Apress
Release Date : 2019-08-01

Artificial Intelligence Basics written by Tom Taulli and has been published by Apress this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-01 with Computers categories.


Artificial intelligence touches nearly every part of your day. While you may initially assume that technology such as smart speakers and digital assistants are the extent of it, AI has in fact rapidly become a general-purpose technology, reverberating across industries including transportation, healthcare, financial services, and many more. In our modern era, an understanding of AI and its possibilities for your organization is essential for growth and success. Artificial Intelligence Basics has arrived to equip you with a fundamental, timely grasp of AI and its impact. Author Tom Taulli provides an engaging, non-technical introduction to important concepts such as machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing (NLP), robotics, and more. In addition to guiding you through real-world case studies and practical implementation steps, Taulli uses his expertise to expand on the bigger questions that surround AI. These include societal trends, ethics, and future impact AI will have on world governments, company structures, and daily life. Google, Amazon, Facebook, and similar tech giants are far from the only organizations on which artificial intelligence has had—and will continue to have—an incredibly significant result. AI is the present and the future of your business as well as your home life. Strengthening your prowess on the subject will prove invaluable to your preparation for the future of tech, and Artificial Intelligence Basics is the indispensable guide that you’ve been seeking. What You Will Learn Study the core principles for AI approaches such as machine learning, deep learning, and NLP (Natural Language Processing)Discover the best practices to successfully implement AI by examining case studies including Uber, Facebook, Waymo, UiPath, and Stitch FixUnderstand how AI capabilities for robots can improve businessDeploy chatbots and Robotic Processing Automation (RPA) to save costs and improve customer serviceAvoid costly gotchasRecognize ethical concerns and other risk factors of using artificial intelligenceExamine the secular trends and how they may impact your business Who This Book Is For Readers without a technical background, such as managers, looking to understand AI to evaluate solutions.



Minds And Computers


Minds And Computers
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Author : Matt Carter
language : en
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Release Date : 2007-02-14

Minds And Computers written by Matt Carter and has been published by Edinburgh University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-02-14 with Philosophy categories.


Could a computer have a mind? What kind of machine would this be? Exactly what do we mean by 'mind' anyway?The notion of the 'intelligent' machine, whilst continuing to feature in numerous entertaining and frightening fictions, has also been the focus of a serious and dedicated research tradition. Reflecting on these fictions, and on the research tradition that pursues 'Artificial Intelligence', raises a number of vexing philosophical issues. Minds and Computers introduces readers to these issues by offering an engaging, coherent, and highly approachable interdisciplinary introduction to the Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence.Readers are presented with introductory material from each of the disciplines which constitute Cognitive Science: Philosophy, Neuroscience, Psychology, Computer Science, and Linguistics. Throughout, readers are encouraged to consider the implications of this disparate and wide-ranging material for the possibility of developing machines with minds. And they can expect to de



The Quest For A Universal Theory Of Intelligence


The Quest For A Universal Theory Of Intelligence
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Author : Christian Hugo Hoffmann
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2022-05-09

The Quest For A Universal Theory Of Intelligence written by Christian Hugo Hoffmann and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-09 with Philosophy categories.


Recent findings about the capabilities of smart animals such as corvids or octopi and novel types of artificial intelligence (AI), from social robots to cognitive assistants, are provoking the demand for new answers for meaningful comparison with other kinds of intelligence. This book fills this need by proposing a universal theory of intelligence which is based on causal learning as the central theme of intelligence. The goal is not just to describe, but mainly to explain queries like why one kind of intelligence is more intelligent than another, whatsoever the intelligence. Shiny terms like "strong AI," "superintelligence," "singularity" or "artificial general intelligence" that have been coined by a Babylonian confusion of tongues are clarified on the way.