An Overview Of The Development Challenges And Constraints Of The Niger Basin And Possible Intervention Strategies
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An Overview Of The Development Challenges And Constraints Of The Niger Basin And Possible Intervention Strategies
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Author : Regassa E. Namara
language : en
Publisher: IWMI
Release Date : 2011-09-14
An Overview Of The Development Challenges And Constraints Of The Niger Basin And Possible Intervention Strategies written by Regassa E. Namara and has been published by IWMI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-14 with categories.
The Niger River Basin covers 7.5% of the African continent and is shared between nine riparian countries. The human population of the basin is growing at an average annual rate of about 3%, which makes the Niger River Basin one of the areas with the highest fertility rates in the world. The desert margin is expanding; climate change is negatively impacting rainfall; and urbanization, industrialization, and the human and livestock population are threatening the quantity and quality of available water resources. The basin population already suffers from chronic poverty. Based on a literature review, this paper suggests some key water-related and other interventions that are capable of easing the basin’s development challenges.
Water Food And Poverty In River Basins
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Author : Myles J. Fisher
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-09-13
Water Food And Poverty In River Basins written by Myles J. Fisher and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-13 with Science categories.
Conventional wisdom says that the world is heading for a major water crisis. By 2050, global population will increase from 7 billion to a staggering 9.5 billion and the demands this will place on food and water systems will inevitably push river basins over the edge. The findings from this book present a different picture. While it is convenient to visualize an inevitable global water and food crisis in which increasing demands result in increasing poverty, food insecurity and conflict, the reality is far more nuanced and revolves around the politics of equitable and sustainable development of resources. The first part of this book provides detailed insight into conditions of water flows within nine river basins. In the second part, authors summarize and re-analyze the outcome of the nine basins, providing a coherent global picture of water, water productivity and development. They assess the impacts of variations of these attributes on development and approaches for poverty alleviation, and explore the institutional factors that support or obstruct change. How people will manage river systems while protecting vital ecosystem functions will make the difference between catastrophe and survival. As Prof Asit Biswas points out, "... the world is facing a water crisis not because of physical scarcity of water but because of poor management practices in nearly all countries of the world." The book is based on the four years (2006-2010) of extensive research into the state of ten of the world’s major river basins carried out under the CGIAR Challenge Program for Water and Food’s Basin Focal Project. This book was published as a special issue of Water International.
Agricultural Extension In Central Asia Existing Strategies And Future Needs
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Author : Kazbekov, Jusipbek
language : en
Publisher: IWMI
Release Date : 2011-12-19
Agricultural Extension In Central Asia Existing Strategies And Future Needs written by Kazbekov, Jusipbek and has been published by IWMI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-19 with categories.
Agriculture is at the forefront of the development objectives of the republics of Central Asia (CA). Since independence in 1991, these countries have undergone transitions from being centrally planned economies to market-oriented systems, which did not include the creation of agricultural extension systems. This paper provides information on the current status of the agricultural extension systems in CA with special reference to Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. We reviewed the existing extension strategies, donor- and state-driven initiatives to revitalize the agricultural extension systems, informal linkages that nongovernmental organizations play in helping a limited number of farmers, and provided recommendations on ways to further improve the agricultural extension services in CA. The information related to each country was analyzed separately. This is because, after independence, each republic in CA had initiated their agricultural reforms with specific objectives and has now established their unique agricultural systems that differ contextually. However, due to having the same history and agricultural system that existed during the Soviet times, we tried to give a historical perspective to the unified agricultural extension system that existed before independence.
Crop Production And Global Environmental Issues
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Author : Khalid Rehman Hakeem
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-12-08
Crop Production And Global Environmental Issues written by Khalid Rehman Hakeem and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Meeting the world’s food security challenge will require a multi-national, collaborative effort to integrate the best research from science, engineering and socioeconomics so that technological advances can bring benefits where they are most needed. The present book covers the effect of major environmental problems on crop production and how to cope with these issues for sustainable agriculture and improvements of crops. The world’s population is predicted to hit 9.6 Billion by 2050, up from today’s total of nearly 7.3 Billion, and with it food demand is predicted to increase substantially. The post-war ‘second agricultural revolution’ in developed countries, and the ‘green revolution’ in developing nations in the mid- 1960s converted agricultural practices and elevated crop yields spectacularly, but the outcome is levelling off and will not meet projected demand. Simultaneously, crop production is affected by many other factors, including industrial pollution, overuse of fertilizers and insecticides, heavy metal and radiation stresses etc. It has been noted that many pests are becoming resistant to insecticides. Estimates vary, but around 25% of crops can be lost to pests and diseases. Climate change associated with agriculture is also a global issue. Agriculture is a significant contributor to greenhouse gases and is estimated to account for 10-12% of total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Many of the issues highlighted are global problems and are addressed thoroug hly in this work.
Improving The Supply Chain Of Motor Pumps To Expand Small Scale Private Irrigation In Zambia
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Author : Willem Colenbrander
language : en
Publisher: IWMI
Release Date : 2013-06-03
Improving The Supply Chain Of Motor Pumps To Expand Small Scale Private Irrigation In Zambia written by Willem Colenbrander and has been published by IWMI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-03 with categories.
During the past decade, smallholder groundwater irrigation with motor pumps has increased considerably in Zambia. The present study analyzes an important, but hitherto ignored, factor for adoption: the supply chain of imported motor pumps. Findings include types of pumps; organization of import, wholesale and retail, including after-sales services; fiscal measures (import duty waiver and VAT zero rating); prices of pumps; and financing facilities to the farmers. The main obstacles for farmers were found to be: the highly centralized supply chain and financing facilities in urban hubs; lack of information, also about prices, which vary significantly even for the same make and model of pump; lack of information and training about proper use and maintenance; and lack of financing facilities. The Zambia National Farmers Union seems best placed to remove these obstacles.
The Niger River Basin
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Author : Inger Andersen
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2005-01-01
The Niger River Basin written by Inger Andersen and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-01 with Agriculture categories.
The Niger River Basin, home to 100 million people, is a vital yet complex asset for West and Central Africa. It is the continent's third largest river basin, traversing nine countries -Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, C©þte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Niger, and Nigeria. The River embodies both these nations' livelihoods and their geopolitics. It is not simply water but rather an origin of identity, a route for migration and commerce, a source of conflict, and a catalyst for cooperation. Cooperation among decision-makers and users is crucial to address the threats to water resources. The Niger.
Niger Delta
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Author : Ibaba Samuel Ibaba
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2012-12-18
Niger Delta written by Ibaba Samuel Ibaba and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-18 with Social Science categories.
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria has, since the 1970s, been engulfed by oil-related conflicts that have passed through different phases. The transformation of the conflict from one phase to another, despite development interventions by the Nigerian government, has elicited the concern of scholars and researchers who have engaged in an exciting debate on the challenges and opportunities for development in the region. The focus on development in conflict resolution is informed by the centrality of development to the conflict in the region. Thus, Niger Delta: Constraints and Pathways to Development explores the complex constraints and pathways to development in the region. Divided into eight chapters, and writing from the perspectives of the environment and sustainable development, good governance, public expenditure, public policy and participatory community development, the book attempts to explain and bring to the fore, the challenges to and options for development.
Gender Aspects Of Small Scale Private Irrigation In Africa
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Author : Barbara van Koppen
language : en
Publisher: IWMI
Release Date : 2013-03-06
Gender Aspects Of Small Scale Private Irrigation In Africa written by Barbara van Koppen and has been published by IWMI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-06 with categories.
This Working Paper presents methodological and substantive findings of gender-differentiated quantitative farm household surveys about smallholder’s private irrigation technology adoption in Ghana and Zambia. Focusing on three gender variables, household headship, labor provision and plot management, the paper examines adoption rates, types of technologies and gendered labor provision in female- and male-headed households; compares adoption rates on women’s own plots with overall rates; compares women’s decision-making on irrigated plots and rainfed plots; and examines impacts of targeting strategies. Findings suggest that women are proactive irrigation adopters in spite of the many obstacles they face. Removing those obstacles serves both gender equality and irrigation policies.
Investing In Agricultural Water Management To Benefit Smallholder Farmers In Tanzania
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Author : Meredith Giordano
language : en
Publisher: IWMI
Release Date : 2012-10-09
Investing In Agricultural Water Management To Benefit Smallholder Farmers In Tanzania written by Meredith Giordano and has been published by IWMI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-09 with categories.
The AgWater Solutions Project, carried out between 2009 and 2012, focused on resolving water issues faced by smallholder farmers. The project examined existing Agricultural Water Management (AWM) solutions, together with factors that influence their adoption and scaling up. The project aimed to identify investment opportunities in AWM that have high potential to improve the incomes and food security of poor farmers. The work was undertaken in the African countries of Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Ghana, Tanzania and Zambia, and in the Indian States of Madhya Pradesh and West Bengal. This Working Paper series summarizes results and recommendations from the research carried out in each of these countries and states.
Investing In Agricultural Water Management To Benefit Smallholder Farmers In Zambia Agwater Solutions Project Country Synthesis Report
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Author : Evans, Alexandra E. V.
language : en
Publisher: IWMI
Release Date : 2101-10-24
Investing In Agricultural Water Management To Benefit Smallholder Farmers In Zambia Agwater Solutions Project Country Synthesis Report written by Evans, Alexandra E. V. and has been published by IWMI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2101-10-24 with categories.
The AgWater Solutions Project, carried out between 2009 and 2012, focused on resolving water issues faced by smallholder farmers. The project examined existing Agricultural Water Management (AWM) solutions, together with factors that influence their adoption and scaling up. The project aimed to identify investment opportunities in AWM that have high potential to improve the incomes and food security of poor farmers. The work was undertaken in the African countries of Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Ghana, Tanzania and Zambia, and in the Indian States of Madhya Pradesh and West Bengal. This Working Paper series summarizes results and recommendations from the research carried out in each of these countries and states.