Analysing Witness Testimony
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Analysing Witness Testimony
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Author : Anthony Heaton-Armstrong
language : en
Publisher: Blackstone Press
Release Date : 1999
Analysing Witness Testimony written by Anthony Heaton-Armstrong and has been published by Blackstone Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Law categories.
The consideration of witness testimony had traditionally been a task left to fact-finders with scant guidance from legal professionals. As a result, various practices have developed during the investigative and trial process which can obscure or even eradicate critical material. Miscarriages of justice will continue to occur, so long as those working within the justice system continue to accept witnesses and their testimony at face value. This book aims to make practitioners, as well as the fact-finders and those who guide them, aware of a wide range of perspectives on witness testimony. Each contributor identifies bad practice and puts forward ideas for improvement or removal of previously acceptable investigative and forensic methods.
Witness Testimony
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Author : Anthony Heaton-Armstrong
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2006
Witness Testimony written by Anthony Heaton-Armstrong and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Law categories.
This book provides a comprehensive and easily accessible guide to the decision-making and actions of the complete spectrum of practitioner involvement in the criminal justice process, right from initial investigation through to court-room proceedings.
An Analysis Of Elizabeth F Loftus S Eyewitness Testimony
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Author : William J Jenkins
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-07-05
An Analysis Of Elizabeth F Loftus S Eyewitness Testimony written by William J Jenkins and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-05 with Literary Criticism categories.
Understanding evidence is critical in a court of law – and it is just as important for critical thinking. Elizabeth Loftus, a pioneering psychologist, made a landmark contribution to both these areas in Eyewitness Testimony, a trail-blazing work that undermines much of the decision-making made by judges and juries by pointing out how flawed eyewitness testimony actually is. Reporting the results of an eye-opening series of experiments and trials, Loftus explores the ways in which – unbeknownst to the witnesses themselves – memory can be distorted and become highly unreliable. Much of Loftus’s work is based on expert use of the critical thinking skill of interpretation. Her work not only highlights multiple problems of definition with regard to courtroom testimony, but also focuses throughout on how best we can understand the meaning of the available evidence. Eyewitness Testimony is arguably the best place in the Macat library to begin any investigation of how to use and understand interpretation.
Credibility Assessment
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Author : J.C. Yuille
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-14
Credibility Assessment written by J.C. Yuille and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-14 with Psychology categories.
Credibility assessment refers to any attempt to ascertain truthfulness. Other terms which have been used to refer to the assessment of credibility include the detection of deception and lie detection. The term lie detection has become virtually synonymous with the use of the polygraph and can no longer be used to refer to the range of procedures currently employed to assess credibility. Also, both lie detection and the detection of deception have a negative cast which does not fully capture the orientation of current approaches to credibility. Consequently, the term credibility assessment has emerged recently as the preferred label. The goal of credibility assessment is typically the determination of the truth of a statement or be found in set of statements. The need or desire to make such an assessment can every human context from marital relations through clinical examinations to police and court interrogations. Examples of the kinds of statements which require credibility assessment are: 1) A child's assertion that she or he has been sexually abused. 2) The claim by a previously suicidal person that he or she has recovered and will not attempt suicide again. 3) The denial of guilt by a suspect in a criminal investigation. 4 ) The confident statement of a witness that he or she is sure in his or her identification of a thief. 5) The vow of loyalty by a potential employee for a security job. It is necessary to assess the credibility of these and similar statements.
A Perceptual Personality Approach To The Analysis Of Eyewitness Testimony
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Author : Ken Goldberg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
A Perceptual Personality Approach To The Analysis Of Eyewitness Testimony written by Ken Goldberg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Witnesses categories.
Witness Testimony Evidence
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Author : Douglas Walton
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2007-11-19
Witness Testimony Evidence written by Douglas Walton and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-19 with Philosophy categories.
Recent work in artificial intelligence has increasingly turned to argumentation as a rich, interdisciplinary area of research that can provide new methods related to evidence and reasoning in the area of law. Douglas Walton provides an introduction to basic concepts, tools and methods in argumentation theory and artificial intelligence as applied to the analysis and evaluation of witness testimony. He shows how witness testimony is by its nature inherently fallible and sometimes subject to disastrous failures. At the same time such testimony can provide evidence that is not only necessary but inherently reasonable for logically guiding legal experts to accept or reject a claim. Walton shows how to overcome the traditional disdain for witness testimony as a type of evidence shown by logical positivists, and the views of trial sceptics who doubt that trial rules deal with witness testimony in a way that yields a rational decision-making process.
An Analysis Of Medical Evidence
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Author : John Gordon Smith
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1825
An Analysis Of Medical Evidence written by John Gordon Smith and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1825 with Evidence categories.
Adult Eyewitness Testimony
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Author : David Frank Ross
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1994-03-25
Adult Eyewitness Testimony written by David Frank Ross and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-03-25 with Law categories.
Investigates the factors that influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony.
Eyewitness Testimony
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Author : Elizabeth F. Loftus
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Eyewitness Testimony written by Elizabeth F. Loftus and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Criminals categories.
Forensic Testimony
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Author : C. Michael Bowers
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2013-09-07
Forensic Testimony written by C. Michael Bowers and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-07 with Law categories.
Forensic Testimony: Science, Law and Expert Evidence—favored with an Honorable Mention in Law & Legal Studies at the Association of American Publishers' 2015 PROSE Awards—provides a clear and intuitive discussion of the legal presentation of expert testimony. The book delves into the effects, processes, and battles that occur in the presentation of opinion and scientific evidence by court-accepted forensic experts. It provides a timely review of the United States Federal Rules of Evidence (FRE) regarding expert testimony, and includes a multi-disciplinary look at the strengths and weaknesses in forensic science courtroom testimony. The statutes and the effects of judicial uses (or non-use) of the FRE, Daubert, Kumho, and the 2009 NAS Report on Forensic Science are also included. The presentation expands to study case law, legal opinions, and studies on the reliability and pitfalls of forensic expertise in the US court system. This book is an essential reference for anyone preparing to give expert testimony of forensic evidence. Honorable Mention in the 2015 PROSE Awards in Law & Legal Studies from the Association of American Publishers A multi-disciplinary forensic reference examining the strengths and weaknesses of forensic science in courtroom testimony Focuses on forensic testimony and judicial decisions in light of the Federal Rules of Evidence, case interpretations, and the NAS report findings Case studies, some from the Innocence Project, assist the reader in distinguishing good testimony from bad