Analysis Of Metallic Shielding For Reduction Of Rf Induced Heating Of Electrode During Mri For Active Implants

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Analysis Of Metallic Shielding For Reduction Of Rf Induced Heating Of Electrode During Mri For Active Implants
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Author : Krishna Singhal
language : en
Publisher: Krishna Singhal
Release Date : 2018-08-06
Analysis Of Metallic Shielding For Reduction Of Rf Induced Heating Of Electrode During Mri For Active Implants written by Krishna Singhal and has been published by Krishna Singhal this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-06 with Medical categories.
The options available to patients with implantable devices are limited. It is because there are multiple interactions between the MRI environment and the implantable medical devices. The three main components of MRI systems- static magnet, RF coil, and a gradient coil- interact with the implantable medical devices. These interactions can cause force, torque, device vibrations and RF-induced heating. Among all these potential hazards is the heating caused by the RF electromagnetic field. The lead wires of the implants can act as antennas and pick up the electric field generated by the RF coil. This results in the induced current traveling along the length of the device that will dissipate as heat where it is coupled to tissue. The combination of critically sensitive tissues and high heat makes this interaction the most significant risk for patient safety. Hence, there arises a need to design effective techniques that can minimize RF heating induced during an MRI. The technique of shielding has been proven to reduce RF-induced heating. The focus of current research is to provide analysis of shielding technique for reduction of RF-induced heating of electrodes during MRI. Shielded leads have been developed as a method to reduce RF-heating responsible for temperature rise at the electrodes. The purpose of this work is to provide a quantitative understanding of how a conducting metallic shield over a lead will reduce RF heating at the electrode during MRI scans. A physical model and equations for reduction of RF heating by a shielded lead are presented. Temperature rises are calculated for different lengths of shielded and unshielded leads. Confirming measurements are made for a quarter-wavelength coaxial cable model of the lead. Measured temperature rise and transfer function depended on terminations conditions, with the shorted lead exhibiting the temperature rise sixteen times less than an open-ended lead. The information provided by this work is expected to facilitate the development of lead wires with reduced RF-induced heating. The availability of lead wires with reduced heating will allow expanded access to MRI by patients with implantable devices.
Mri From Picture To Proton
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Author : Donald W. McRobbie
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2003
Mri From Picture To Proton written by Donald W. McRobbie and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Medical categories.
Presents the basics of MR practice and theory as the practitioner first meets them.
Questions Answers In Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Author : Allen D. Elster
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Questions Answers In Magnetic Resonance Imaging written by Allen D. Elster and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Magnetic resonance imaging categories.
The popular QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS IN MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING is thoroughly revised and updated to reflect the latest advances in MRI technology. Four new chapters explain recent developments in the field in the traditional question and short answer format. This clear, concise and informative text discusses hundreds of the most common questions about MRI, as well as some challenging questions for seasoned MRI specialists. Covers the technical aspects of MRI, including physical principles, hardware, image production, artifacts, contrast agents, techniques, echo imaging, biological effects and safety, flow phenomena and angiography. Explains and reinforces the basic understanding of magnetic resonance physics. Includes material that is highly practical and immediately applicable to clinical MRI. Thoroughly revised and updated to reflect the latest advances in MRI technology. A 30 percent increase in content provides increased coverage of key topics. Includes four new chapters: MR Spectroscopy, Functional MRI, Diffusion/Perfusion Imaging, Echo-Planar Imaging, and an appendix on Sedation.
Chemical Abstracts
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Chemical Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Chemistry categories.
Pacemakers And Icds
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Author : Julian Ormerod
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Pacemakers And Icds written by Julian Ormerod and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Medical categories.
This specialist handbook is a practical, comprehensive, and concise training guide on how to implant, follow-up, and troubleshoot pacemakers and ICDs, fully updated with new technologies and the latest international guidelines.
Antenna And Sensor Technologies In Modern Medical Applications
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Author : Yahya Rahmat-Samii
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2021-02-25
Antenna And Sensor Technologies In Modern Medical Applications written by Yahya Rahmat-Samii and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-25 with Technology & Engineering categories.
A guide to the theory and recent development in the medical use of antenna technology Antenna and Sensor Technologies in Modern Medical Applications offers a comprehensive review of the theoretical background, design, and the latest developments in the application of antenna technology. Written by two experts in the field, the book presents the most recent research in the burgeoning field of wireless medical telemetry and sensing that covers both wearable and implantable antenna and sensor technologies. The authors review the integrated devices that include various types of sensors wired within a wearable garment that can be paired with external devices. The text covers important developments in sensor-integrated clothing that are synonymous with athletic apparel with built-in electronics. Information on implantable devices is also covered. The book explores technologies that utilize both inductive coupling and far field propagation. These include minimally invasive microwave ablation antennas, wireless targeted drug delivery, and much more. This important book: Covers recent developments in wireless medical telemetry Reviews the theory and design of in vitro/in vivo testing Explores emerging technologies in 2D and 3D printing of antenna/sensor fabrication Includes a chapter with an annotated list of the most comprehensive and important references in the field Written for students of engineering and antenna and sensor engineers, Antenna and Sensor Technologies in Modern Medical Applications is an essential guide to understanding human body interaction with antennas and sensors.
Crc Handbook Of Metal Etchants
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Author : Perrin Walker
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1990-12-11
Crc Handbook Of Metal Etchants written by Perrin Walker and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-12-11 with Science categories.
This publication presents cleaning and etching solutions, their applications, and results on inorganic materials. It is a comprehensive collection of etching and cleaning solutions in a single source. Chemical formulas are presented in one of three standard formats - general, electrolytic or ionized gas formats - to insure inclusion of all necessary operational data as shown in references that accompany each numbered formula. The book describes other applications of specific solutions, including their use on other metals or metallic compounds. Physical properties, association of natural and man-made minerals, and materials are shown in relationship to crystal structure, special processing techniques and solid state devices and assemblies fabricated. This publication also presents a number of organic materials which are widely used in handling and general processing...waxes, plastics, and lacquers for example. It is useful to individuals involved in study, development, and processing of metals and metallic compounds. It is invaluable for readers from the college level to industrial R & D and full-scale device fabrication, testing and sales. Scientific disciplines, work areas and individuals with great interest include: chemistry, physics, metallurgy, geology, solid state, ceramic and glass, research libraries, individuals dealing with chemical processing of inorganic materials, societies and schools.
Conference Papers Index
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Conference Papers Index written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Electronic journals categories.
Monthly. Papers presented at recent meeting held all over the world by scientific, technical, engineering and medical groups. Sources are meeting programs and abstract publications, as well as questionnaires. Arranged under 17 subject sections, 7 of direct interest to the life scientist. Full programs of meetings listed under sections. Entry gives citation number, paper title, name, mailing address, and any ordering number assigned. Quarterly and annual indexes to subjects, authors, and programs (not available in monthly issues).
Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting
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Author : Alper Erturk
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2011-04-04
Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting written by Alper Erturk and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-04 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The transformation of vibrations into electric energy through the use of piezoelectric devices is an exciting and rapidly developing area of research with a widening range of applications constantly materialising. With Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting, world-leading researchers provide a timely and comprehensive coverage of the electromechanical modelling and applications of piezoelectric energy harvesters. They present principal modelling approaches, synthesizing fundamental material related to mechanical, aerospace, civil, electrical and materials engineering disciplines for vibration-based energy harvesting using piezoelectric transduction. Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting provides the first comprehensive treatment of distributed-parameter electromechanical modelling for piezoelectric energy harvesting with extensive case studies including experimental validations, and is the first book to address modelling of various forms of excitation in piezoelectric energy harvesting, ranging from airflow excitation to moving loads, thus ensuring its relevance to engineers in fields as disparate as aerospace engineering and civil engineering. Coverage includes: Analytical and approximate analytical distributed-parameter electromechanical models with illustrative theoretical case studies as well as extensive experimental validations Several problems of piezoelectric energy harvesting ranging from simple harmonic excitation to random vibrations Details of introducing and modelling piezoelectric coupling for various problems Modelling and exploiting nonlinear dynamics for performance enhancement, supported with experimental verifications Applications ranging from moving load excitation of slender bridges to airflow excitation of aeroelastic sections A review of standard nonlinear energy harvesting circuits with modelling aspects.
Magnetic Resonance Procedures
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Author : Frank G. Shellock
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2000-12-21
Magnetic Resonance Procedures written by Frank G. Shellock and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-12-21 with Medical categories.
Magnetic Resonance Procedures: Health Effects and Safety is the first authoritative text on MR procedures and its associated health and safety concerns written by noted radiologists, physicists, and scientists with expertise in the field. It contains both theoretical and practical information. This timely text discusses emergent issues rela