Analytical Applications Of Nuclear Techniques
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Analytical Applications Of Nuclear Techniques
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: IAEA
Release Date : 2004
Analytical Applications Of Nuclear Techniques written by and has been published by IAEA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Business & Economics categories.
The IAEA has compiled this overview of current applications of nuclear analytical techniques (NATs). The contributions included in this book describe a variety of nuclear techniques and applications, such as those in the fields of environment and health, industrial processes, non-destructive testing, forensic and archaeological investigations, cosmochemistry and method validation. The techniques covered range from classical instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA), its radiochemical derivative RNAA, in-beam methods such as prompt y neutron activation analysis (PGNAA) and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS), to X ray fluorescence (XRF) and proton induced X ray emission (PIXE) spectroscopy. Isotopic techniques to investigate element behaviour in biology and medicine, and also to validate other non-nuclear analytical techniques, are described. Destructive and non-destructiveapproaches are presented, along with their use to investigate very small and very large samples, archaeological samples and extraterrestrial samples. Several nuclear analytical applications in industry are described that have considerable socioeconomic impact wherever they can be implemented.
Applications Of Nuclear Techniques
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Author : George Vourvopoulos
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1990-12-31
Applications Of Nuclear Techniques written by George Vourvopoulos and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-12-31 with categories.
This volume is devoted to applications of nuclear techniques in life sciences, materials science and industry. New techniques are explored and established ones are analyzed in depth. Technology transfer from universities and national laboratories to industry and the health profession is discussed. For developing laboratories, a review of the blend of equipment and facilities necessary for materials characterization and analysis is presented. The capabilities of nuclear methods for on-line analysis in industrial environments are identified.
Radiochemistry And Nuclear Methods Of Analysis
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Author : William D. Ehmann
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Release Date : 1991-09-10
Radiochemistry And Nuclear Methods Of Analysis written by William D. Ehmann and has been published by Wiley-Interscience this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-09-10 with Science categories.
From nuclear dating methods to nucleosynthesis in stars. it's all here. The first practical, comprehensive guide to the science of radiochemistry. Radiochemistry and Nuclear Methods of Analysis is the first thorough and up-to-date look for the nonspecialist at the fundamentals of radiochemistry as well as the full range of advances currently made possible by the applications of radioactivity. Without an emphasis on high-level mathematics or abstruse theoretical physics, the book provides a clear, fundamentals-first look at radioactivity, the principles of radioactive decay, and nuclear reactions, as well as: * Modern radiochemical instrumentation * Nuclear dating methods * Methods for the production of radionuclides * The use of tracers and nuclear methods of analysis * The origin of the chemical elements * The biological effects of radiation The book's user-friendly instructional format, designed for both beginning and advanced students, includes numerous end-of-chapter problems ranging from the simple to complex which familiarize the reader with equations and concepts in the text. References to recent monographs, available in most college and university libraries, provide direction to more specialized literature. Invaluable to both students and professionals in search of a practical grasp of the subject, Radiochemistry and Nuclear Methods of Analysis is a clear introduction to radioactivity and radionuclear chemistry's principles, methods, and applications.
Atomic And Nuclear Analytical Methods
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Author : Hem Raj Verma
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2010-02-12
Atomic And Nuclear Analytical Methods written by Hem Raj Verma and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-02-12 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book compares and offers a comprehensive overview of nine analytical techniques important in material science and many other branches of science. All these methods are already well adapted to applications in diverse fields such as medical, environmental studies, archaeology, and materials science. This clearly presented reference describes and compares the principles of the methods and the various source and detector types.
Nuclear Techniques In Analytical Chemistry
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Author : Alfred J. Moses
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-10-22
Nuclear Techniques In Analytical Chemistry written by Alfred J. Moses and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Science categories.
Nuclear Techniques in Analytical Chemistry discusses highly sensitive nuclear techniques that determine the micro- and macro-amounts or trace elements of materials. With the increasingly frequent demand for the chemical determination of trace amounts of elements in materials, the analytical chemist had to search for more sensitive methods of analysis. This book accustoms analytical chemists with nuclear techniques that possess the desired sensitivity and applicability at trace levels. The topics covered include safe handling of radioactivity; measurement of natural radioactivity; and neutron activation analysis. The positive ion and gamma ray activation analysis; isotope dilution and tracer investigations of analytical techniques; and geo- and cosmochronology and miscellaneous nuclear techniques are also elaborated in this text. This publication is intended for analytical chemists, but is also valuable to students intending to acquire knowledge on nuclear techniques and analytical methods in chemistry.
Radioisotopes And Nuclear Techniques In The Pharmaceutical And Allied Industries
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Author : John Edward Christian
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1960
Radioisotopes And Nuclear Techniques In The Pharmaceutical And Allied Industries written by John Edward Christian and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1960 with Medical radiology categories.
Advancing Nuclear Medicine Through Innovation
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2007-09-11
Advancing Nuclear Medicine Through Innovation written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-11 with Medical categories.
Nearly 20 million nuclear medicine procedures are carried out each year in the United States alone to diagnose and treat cancers, cardiovascular disease, and certain neurological disorders. Many of the advancements in nuclear medicine have been the result of research investments made during the past 50 years where these procedures are now a routine part of clinical care. Although nuclear medicine plays an important role in biomedical research and disease management, its promise is only beginning to be realized. Advancing Nuclear Medicine Through Innovation highlights the exciting emerging opportunities in nuclear medicine, which include assessing the efficacy of new drugs in development, individualizing treatment to the patient, and understanding the biology of human diseases. Health care and pharmaceutical professionals will be most interested in this book's examination of the challenges the field faces and its recommendations for ways to reduce these impediments.
Quantitative Analysis In Nuclear Medicine Imaging
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Author : Habib Zaidi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-07-11
Quantitative Analysis In Nuclear Medicine Imaging written by Habib Zaidi and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-07-11 with Science categories.
This book provides a review of image analysis techniques as they are applied in the field of diagnostic and therapeutic nuclear medicine. Driven in part by the remarkable sophistication of nuclear medicine instrumentation and - crease in computing power and its ready and inexpensive availability, this is a relatively new yet rapidly expanding field. Likewise, although the use of nuclear imaging for diagnosis and therapy has origins dating back almost to the pioneering work of Dr G. de Hevesy, quantitative imaging has only recently emerged as a promising approach for diagnosis and therapy of many diseases. An effort has, therefore, been made to place the reviews provided in this book in a broader context. The effort to do this is reflected by the inclusion of introductory chapters that address basic principles of nuclear medicine instrumentation and dual-modality imaging, followed by overview of issues that are closely related to quantitative nuclear imaging and its potential role in diagnostic and therapeutic applications. A brief overview of each chapter is provided below. Chapter 1 presents a general overview of nuclear medicine imaging physics and instrumentation including planar scintigraphy, single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and positron emission tomography (PET). Nowadays, patients’ diagnosis and therapy is rarely done without the use of imaging technology. As such, imaging considerations are incorporated in almost every chapter of the book. The development of dual-modality - aging systems is an emerging research field, which is addressed in chapter 2.
Nuclear Forensic Analysis Second Edition
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Author : Kenton J. Moody
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-12-10
Nuclear Forensic Analysis Second Edition written by Kenton J. Moody and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-10 with Law categories.
Now in its second edition, Nuclear Forensic Analysis provides a multidisciplinary reference for forensic scientists, analytical and nuclear chemists, and nuclear physicists in one convenient source. The authors focus particularly on the chemical, physical, and nuclear aspects associated with the production or interrogation of a radioactive sample. They consolidate fundamental principles of nuclear forensic analysis, all pertinent protocols and procedures, computer modeling development, interpretational insights, and attribution considerations. The principles and techniques detailed are then demonstrated and discussed in their applications to real-world investigations and casework conducted over the past several years. Highlights of the Second Edition include: A new section on sample analysis considerations and interpretation following a post-detonation nuclear forensic collection New case studies, including the most wide-ranging and multidisciplinary nuclear forensic investigation conducted by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory to date Expanded treatments of radiologic dispersal devices (RDDs) and statistical analysis methodologies The material is presented with minimal mathematical formality, using consistent terminology with limited jargon, making it a reliable, accessible reference. The broad-based coverage provides important insight into the multifaceted changes facing this recently developed science.
Nuclear Condensed Matter Physics
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Author : Günter Schatz
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 1996-06-03
Nuclear Condensed Matter Physics written by Günter Schatz and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-06-03 with Science categories.
The investigation of the properties of condensed matter using experimental nuclear methods is becoming increasingly important. An extremely broad range of techniques is used, including the use of particles, such as positrons and neutrons, ion beams, and the detection of radiation from nuclear decays or nuclear reactions. Nuclear Condensed Matter Physics: Nuclear Methods and Applications is the only book to provide a comprehensive coverage of the nuclear methods used to study the properties of condensed matter. It covers all the key techniques, including the Mossbauer effect, perturbed angular correlation, muon spin rotation, neutron scattering, positron annihilation, nuclear magnetic resonance and ion beam analysis. Numerous examples are given throughout the text to illustrate how each of the experimental methods is used in modern condensed matter physics, and practical details concerning instrumentation are included to help the reader apply each method. Nuclear Condensed Matter Physics: Nuclear Methods and Applications is an invaluable textbook for graduate students of condensed matter physics and chemistry, and is of great interest to those studying materials science and applied nuclear physics. It is also a key reference source for more experienced researchers in these and related fields, including nuclear and condensed matter physicists and solid state and inorganic chemists.