Analytical Techniques For Thin Films

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Analytical Techniques For Thin Films

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Author : K. N. Tu
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-10-22

Analytical Techniques For Thin Films written by K. N. Tu and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Treatise on Materials Science and Technology, Volume 27: Analytical Techniques for Thin Films covers a set of analytical techniques developed for thin films and interfaces, all based on scattering and excitation phenomena and theories. The book discusses photon beam and X-ray techniques; electron beam techniques; and ion beam techniques. Materials scientists, materials engineers, chemical engineers, and physicists will find the book invaluable.

Fundamentals Of Nanoscale Film Analysis

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Author : Terry L. Alford
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-02-16

Fundamentals Of Nanoscale Film Analysis written by Terry L. Alford and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-02-16 with Technology & Engineering categories.

From materials science to integrated circuit development, much of modern technology is moving from the microscale toward the nanoscale. This book focuses on the fundamental physics underlying innovative techniques for analyzing surfaces and near-surfaces. New analytical techniques have emerged to meet these technological requirements, all based on a few processes that govern the interactions of particles and radiation with matter. This book addresses the fundamentals and application of these processes, from thin films to field effect transistors.

Thin Film Analysis By X Ray Scattering

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Author : Mario Birkholz
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2006-05-12

Thin Film Analysis By X Ray Scattering written by Mario Birkholz and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-05-12 with Technology & Engineering categories.

With contributions by Paul F. Fewster and Christoph Genzel While X-ray diffraction investigation of powders and polycrystalline matter was at the forefront of materials science in the 1960s and 70s, high-tech applications at the beginning of the 21st century are driven by the materials science of thin films. Very much an interdisciplinary field, chemists, biochemists, materials scientists, physicists and engineers all have a common interest in thin films and their manifold uses and applications. Grain size, porosity, density, preferred orientation and other properties are important to know: whether thin films fulfill their intended function depends crucially on their structure and morphology once a chemical composition has been chosen. Although their backgrounds differ greatly, all the involved specialists a profound understanding of how structural properties may be determined in order to perform their respective tasks in search of new and modern materials, coatings and functions. The author undertakes this in-depth introduction to the field of thin film X-ray characterization in a clear and precise manner.

Thin Films By Chemical Vapour Deposition

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Author : C.E. Morosanu
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2016-06-22

Thin Films By Chemical Vapour Deposition written by C.E. Morosanu and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.

The explosive growth in the semiconductor industry has caused a rapid evolution of thin film materials that lend themselves to the fabrication of state-of-the-art semiconductor devices. Early in the 1960s an old research technique named chemical vapour phase deposition (CVD), which has several unique advantages, developed into the most widely used technique for thin film preparation in electronics technology. In the last 25 years, tremendous advances have been made in the science and technology of thin films prepared by means of CVD. This book presents in a single volume, an up-to-date overview of the important field of CVD processes which has never been completely reviewed previously. Contents: Part I. 1. Evolution of CVD Films. Introductory remarks. Short history of CVD thin films. II. Fundamentals. 2. Techniques of Preparing Thin Films. Electrolytic deposition techniques. Vacuum deposition techniques. Plasma deposition techniques. Liquid-phase deposition techniques. Solid-phase deposition techniques. Chemical vapour conversion of substrate. Chemical vapour deposition. Comparison between CVD and other thin film deposition techniques. 3. Chemical Processes Used in CVD. Introduction. Description of chemical reactions used in CVD. 4. Thermodynamics of CVD. Feasibility of a CVD process. Techniques for equilibrium calculations in CVD systems. Examples of thermodynamic studies of CVD systems. 5. Kinetics of CVD. Steps and control type of a CVD heterogeneous reaction. Influence of experimental parameters on thin film deposition rate. Continuous measurement of the deposition rate. Experimental methods for studying CVD kinetics. Role of homogeneous reactions in CVD. Mechanism of CVD processes. Kinetics and mechanism of dopant incorporation. Transport phenomena in CVD. Status of kinetic and mechanism investigations in CVD systems. 6. Measurement of Thin Film Thickness. Mechanical methods. Mechanical-optical methods. Optical methods. Electrical methods. Miscellaneous methods. 7. Nucleation and Growth of CVD Films. Stages in the nucleation and growth mechanism. Regimes of nucleation and growth. Nucleation theory. Dependence of nucleation on deposition parameters. Heterogeneous nucleation and CVD film structural forms. Homogeneous nucleation. Experimental techniques. Experimental results of CVD film nucleation. 8. Thin Film Structure. Techniques for studying thin film structure. Structural defects in CVD thin films. 9. Analysis of CVD Films. Analysis techniques of thin film bulk. Analysis techniques of thin film surfaces. Film composition measurement. Depth concentration profiling. 10. Properties of CVD Films. Mechanical properties. Thermal properties. Optical properties. Photoelectric properties. Electrical properties. Magnetic properties. Chemical properties. Part III. 11. Equipment and Substrates. Equipment for CVD. Safety in CVD. Substrates. 12. Preparation and Properties of Semiconducting Thin Films. Homoepitaxial semiconducting films. Heteroepitaxial semiconducting films. 13. Preparation and Properties of Amorphous Insulating Thin Films. Oxides. Nitrides and Oxynitrides. Polymeric thin films. 14. Preparation and Properties of Conductive Thin Films. Metals and metal alloys. Resistor materials. Transparent conducting films. Miscellaneous materials. 15. Preparation and Properties of Superconducting and Magnetic Thin Films. Superconducting materials. Magnetic materials. 16. Uses of CVD Thin Films. Applications in electronics and microelectronics. Applications in the field of microwaves and optoelectronics. Miscellaneous applications. Artificial heterostructures (Quantum wells, superlattices, monolayers, two-dimensional electron gases). Part V. 17. Present and Future Importance of CVD Films.

Surfaces And Interfaces For Biomaterials

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Author : Pankaj Vadgama
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2005-05-27

Surfaces And Interfaces For Biomaterials written by Pankaj Vadgama and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-05-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Given such problems as rejection, the interface between an implant and its human host is a critical area in biomaterials. Surfaces and interfaces for biomaterials summarises the wealth of research on understanding the surface properties of biomaterials and the way they interact with human tissue.The first part of the book reviews the way biomaterial surfaces form. Part Two discusses ways of monitoring and characterising surface structure and behaviour. The final two parts of the book look at a range of in vitro and in vivo studies of the complex interactions between biomaterials and the body. Chapters cover such topics as bone and tissue regeneration, the role of interface interactions in biodegradable biomaterials, microbial biofilm formation, vascular tissue engineering and ways of modifying biomaterial surfaces to improve biocompatibility.Surfaces and interfaces for biomaterials is a standard work on how to understand and control surface processes in ensuring biomaterials are used successfully in medicine. - Complete coverage on the fundamentals of surface structure and forming to biological and clinical outcomes - Includes reviews of key surface analytical techniques - Edited by a renowned expert and written by an international team of authors

Analytical And Diagnostic Techniques For Semiconductor Materials Devices And Processes

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Author : Bernd O. Kolbesen (Chemiker.)
language : en
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Release Date : 1999

Analytical And Diagnostic Techniques For Semiconductor Materials Devices And Processes written by Bernd O. Kolbesen (Chemiker.) and has been published by The Electrochemical Society this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Surface Properties And Engineering Of Complex Intermetallics

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Author : Esther Belin-Ferré
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2010

Surface Properties And Engineering Of Complex Intermetallics written by Esther Belin-Ferré and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Science categories.

This book, the third in a series of four publications issued annually as a deliverable of the research school established within the European Network of Excellence CMA (for Complex Metallic Alloys), is written by reputed experts in the fields of surface physics and chemistry, metallurgy and process engineering. It combines expertise found inside as well as outside the network. The CMA network focuses on the huge group of largely unknown multinary alloys and compounds formed with crystal structures based on giant unit cells containing clusters, with many tens or up to thousands of atoms per unit cell. In these phases, for many phenomena, the physical length scales are substantially smaller than the unit-cell dimension. Hence, these materials offer unique combinations of properties which are mutually excluded in conventional materials: metallic electric conductivity combined with low thermal conductivity, combination of good light absorption with high-temperature stability, combination of high metallic hardness with reduced wetting by liquids, electrical and thermal resistance tuneable by composition variation, excellent resistance to corrosion, reduced cold-welding and adhesion, enhanced hydrogen storage capacity and light absorption. This book series will concentrate on the: development of fundamental knowledge with the aim of understanding materials phenomena, technologies associated with the production, transformation and processing of knowledge-based multifunctional materials, surface engineering, support for new materials development and new knowledge-based higher performance materials for macro-scale applications.

Encyclopedia Of Materials Characterization

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Author : Charles A. Evans
language : en
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
Release Date : 1992

Encyclopedia Of Materials Characterization written by Charles A. Evans and has been published by Gulf Professional Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Science categories.

"This is a comprehensive volume on analytical techniques used in materials science for the characterization of surfaces, interfaces and thin films. This flagship volume is a unique, stand-alone reference for materials science practitioners, process engineers, students and anyone with a need to know about the capabilities available in materials analysis. An encyclopedia of 50 concise articles, this book will also be a practical companion to the forthcoming books in the series."--Knovel.

Analytical Techniques For Semiconductor Materials And Process Characterization 6 Altech 2009

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Author : Bernd O. Kolbesen
language : en
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Release Date : 2009-09

Analytical Techniques For Semiconductor Materials And Process Characterization 6 Altech 2009 written by Bernd O. Kolbesen and has been published by The Electrochemical Society this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09 with Science categories.

The proceedings of ALTECH 2009 address recent developments and applications of analytical techniques for semiconductor materials, processes and devices. The papers comprise techniques of elemental and structural analysis for bulk and surface impurities and defects, thin films as well as dopants in ultra-shallow junctions.

Analytical And Diagnostic Techniques For Semiconductor Materials Devices And Processes

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Author : Bernd O. Kolbesen
language : en
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Release Date : 2003

Analytical And Diagnostic Techniques For Semiconductor Materials Devices And Processes written by Bernd O. Kolbesen and has been published by The Electrochemical Society this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Technology & Engineering categories.

.".. ALTECH 2003 was Symposium J1 held at the 203rd Meeting of the Electrochemical Society in Paris, France from April 27 to May 2, 2003 ... Symposium M1, Diagnostic Techniques for Semiconductor Materials and Devices, was part of the 202nd Meeting of the Electrochemical Society held in Salt Lake City, Utah, from October 21 to 25, 2002 ..."--p. iii.