Analytische Betrachtung Des Einflusses Terroristischer Auseinandersetzungen Auf Den Tourismus Anhand Der Touristischen Entwicklung Der Destination Nordirland
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Analytische Betrachtung Des Einflusses Terroristischer Auseinandersetzungen Auf Den Tourismus Anhand Der Touristischen Entwicklung Der Destination Nordirland
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Author : Katharina Paschkowski
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2004-10-26
Analytische Betrachtung Des Einflusses Terroristischer Auseinandersetzungen Auf Den Tourismus Anhand Der Touristischen Entwicklung Der Destination Nordirland written by Katharina Paschkowski and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-10-26 with Travel categories.
Diplomarbeit aus dem Jahr 2004 im Fachbereich Tourismus - Sonstiges, Note: 1,0, Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften Kempten, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Internationale Untersuchungen haben ergeben, dass Gewalt und Terrorismus zwangsläufig einen Einbruch des Tourismus mit sich bringen. Während der Tourist die Wahl hat, Reisen in Krisengebiete zu vermeiden, sind die Folgen für die betroffenen Destinationen oft katastrophal und können sich je nach Ausmaß und Schwere der Anschläge über Wochen, Monate oder Jahre hinziehen. Auch im Fall Nordirlands kam es mit dem Ausbruch der Gewalttätigkeiten im Jahre 1969 zu einem enormen Einbruch des Tourismus. In den darauf folgenden fünfundzwanzig Jahren kam die nordirische Fremdenverkehrsbranche fast völlig zum Stillstand und man verlor zunehmend den Anschluss an den internationalen Standard. Der britische Schriftsteller und Reisejournalist für die Sunday Mail, Frank Barrett, umschrieb die Begegnung mit Vertretern des Northern Ireland Tourist Board (NITB)2 in den neunziger Jahren - vor dem Karfreitagsabkommen - folgendermaßen: „Some of the most awkward moments in my 20-year career as a travel writer have been when I’ve bumped into representatives of NITB at travel shows. It was like talking to an aged and confused aunt who thinks her favourite dog is still alive, and you play along with the delusion. Northern Ireland pretended it had a holiday destination to sell and for courtesy’s sake travel journalists would go along with it all.”3 Erst der erfolgreiche Friedensprozess und der Waffenstillstand der IRA im Jahre 1994 brachten der nordirischen Tourismusindustrie wieder einen deutlichen Aufschwung. Doch noch immer erreicht die Fremdenverkehrsbranche Nordirlands nicht die erwünschten Besucherzahlen, zu denen sie fähig wäre - das wahrscheinliche Potential lässt sich annähernd durch den Vergleich mit ähnlichen Destinationen abschätzen – und die zusätzlich zu einer Stabilisierung wirtschaftlicher und politischer Bedingungen beitragen könnte. Aber kann man sich in einem Land, das man lediglich mit Steine werfenden Kindern, Terroristen und bis zu den Zähnen bewaffneten Militärs assoziiert, einen Tourismus überhaupt vorstellen? Bilder dieser Art wurden jahrzehnte lang durch die weltweiten Medien verbreitet und erzeugten Angst und Unsicherheit bei potentiellen Besuchern. going on." [...] 2 Vgl. Kapitel “Die touristischen Organisationen in Nordirland”. 3 Lennon, Ron; „The challenge of Northern Ireland Tourism“, Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly; 1995; http://www.sciencedirect.com.
Customer Loyalty Program Tourist Destination And Bonus Card System
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Author : Timo Kühnle
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2004-11-10
Customer Loyalty Program Tourist Destination And Bonus Card System written by Timo Kühnle and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-11-10 with Travel categories.
Bachelor Thesis from the year 2004 in the subject Tourism - Miscellaneous, grade: 1,0 (A), Stralsund University of Applied Sciences, language: English, abstract: The questions this thesis is trying to answer are * Can a bonus card system help to make the tourists loyal to a destination and turn one-time visitors into frequent repeaters? * What is the difference to the already existing tourist cards offered by many destinations already? * Can such a system be combined with the visitor′s tax tourists have to pay in many resorts and help to improve its image and acceptance? * How can such a system be implemented? This thesis is one of the first essays about the combination bonus card and destination. Yet there is no specific literature existing about this subject and therefore also descriptions of other areas will be used and adapted. One of the basic objectives of this essay is, to give arguments for a tourist destination to convince possible partner companies to enter such a program and not to be afraid of the investment, and to deliver a guide for the implementation of a destination bonus card system.
Folk Culture In A World Of Technology
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Author : Hermann Bausinger
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Folk Culture In A World Of Technology written by Hermann Bausinger and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with History categories.
Discretionary Time
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Author : Robert E. Goodin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Discretionary Time written by Robert E. Goodin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Electronic books categories.
Small Cities
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Author : David Bell
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2006-09-27
Small Cities written by David Bell and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-27 with Architecture categories.
Until now, much research in the field of urban planning and change has focused on the economic, political, social, cultural and spatial transformations of global cities and larger metropolitan areas. In this topical new volume, David Bell and Mark Jayne redress this balance, focusing on urban change within small cities around the world. Drawing together research from a strong international team of contributors, this four part book is the first systematic overview of small cities. A comprehensive and integrated primer with coverage of all key topics, it takes a multi-disciplinary approach to an important contemporary urban phenomenon. The book addresses: political and economic decision making urban economic development and competitive advantage cultural infrastructure and planning in the regeneration of small cities identities, lifestyles and ways in which different groups interact in small cities. Centering on urban change as opposed to pure ethnographic description, the book’s focus on informed empirical research raises many important issues. Its blend of conceptual chapters and theoretically directed case studies provides an excellent resource for a broad spectrum of undergraduate and postgraduate students, as well as providing a rich resource for academics and researchers.
The Palgrave Handbook Of Criminology And War
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Author : Ross McGarry
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-08-22
The Palgrave Handbook Of Criminology And War written by Ross McGarry and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-22 with Social Science categories.
This interdisciplinary Handbook brings together into one coherent volume a range of international authors, who firmly establish the relevance of war within the discipline of criminology. The chapters address emerging and prevailing issues in the criminological study of war, including state crime, corporate crime, victimology, genocide, policing, security and various forms of violence. Taking a critical standpoint including feminist, cultural, and radical approaches amongst others, the Handbook is split into five clear sections: (1) The Criminogenic Contexts of War; (2) Violence and Victimization at War; (3) Violence, War and Security; (4) Perpetrators of Violence and the Aftermath of War; and (5) Cultural and Methodological Developments for a Criminology of War. Edited by two leading experts in the field, this Handbook provides an original point of reference on the contemporary debates and applications of criminology and war and will be a key resource for academics and students across criminology, international relations, critical military studies, military sociology, peace studies and law.
A State In Denial
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Author : Margaret Urwin
language : en
Publisher: Mercier Press Ltd
Release Date : 2016-10-07
A State In Denial written by Margaret Urwin and has been published by Mercier Press Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-07 with Political Science categories.
This meticulously researched book uses previously secret official documents to explore the tangled web of relationships between the top echelons of the British establishment, incl Cabinet ministers, senior civil servants, police/military officers and intelligence services with loyalist paramilitaries of the UDA & UVF throughout the 1970s and early 1980s. Covert British Army units, mass sectarian screening, propaganda 'dirty tricks,' arming sectarian killers and a point-blank refusal over the worst two decades of the conflict, to outlaw the largest loyalist killer gang in Northern Ireland. It shows how tactics such as curfew and internment were imposed on the nationalist population in Northern Ireland and how London misled the European Commission over internment's one-sided nature. It focuses particularly on the British Government's refusal to proscribe the UDA for two decades – probably the most serious abdication of the rule of law in the entire conflict. Previously classified documents show a clear pattern of official denial, at the highest levels of government, of the extent and impact of the loyalist assassination campaign.
Education Policy And Power Sharing In Post Conflict Societies
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Author : Giuditta Fontana
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-08-24
Education Policy And Power Sharing In Post Conflict Societies written by Giuditta Fontana and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-24 with Education categories.
This book explores the nexus between education and politics in Lebanon, Northern Ireland, and Macedonia, drawing from an extensive body of original evidence and literature on power-sharing and post-conflict education in these post-conflict societies, as well as the repercussions that emerged from the end of civil war. This book demonstrates that education policy affects the resilience of political settlements by helping reproduce and reinforce the mutually exclusive religious, ethnic, and national communities that participated in conflict and now share political power. Using curricula for subjects—such as history, citizenship education, and languages—and structures like the existence of state-funded separate or common schools, Fontana shows that power-sharing constrains the scope for specific education reforms and offers some suggestions for effective ones to aid political stability and reconciliation after civil wars.
Transitional Justice And The Politics Of Inscription
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Author : Joseph Robinson
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-08-04
Transitional Justice And The Politics Of Inscription written by Joseph Robinson and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-04 with Law categories.
Taking Northern Ireland as its primary case study, this book applies the burgeoning literature in memory studies to the primary question of transitional justice: how shall societies and individuals reckon with a traumatic past? Joseph Robinson argues that without understanding how memory shapes, moulds, and frames narratives of the past in the minds of communities and individuals, theorists and practitioners may not be able to fully appreciate the complex, emotive realities of transitional political landscapes. Drawing on interviews with what the author terms "memory curators," coupled with a robust analysis of secondary literature from a range of transitional cases, the book analyses how the bodies of the dead, the injured, and the traumatised are written into - or written out of - transitional justice. The author argues that scholars cannot appreciate the dynamism of transitional memory-space unless they first engage with the often silenced or marginalised voices whose memories remain trapped behind the antagonistic politics of fear and division. Ultimately challenging the imperative of national reconciliation, the author argues for a politics of public memory that incubates at multiple nodes of social production and can facilitate a vibrant, democratic debate over the ways in which a traumatic past can or should be remembered.
Forgetful Remembrance
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Author : Guy Beiner
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2018
Forgetful Remembrance written by Guy Beiner and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with History categories.
Forgetful Remembrance examines the paradoxes of what actually happens when communities persistently endeavour to forget inconvenient events. The question of how a society attempts to obscure problematic historical episodes is addressed through a detailed case study grounded in the north-eastern counties of the Irish province of Ulster, where loyalist and unionist Protestants -- and in particular Presbyterians -- repeatedly tried to repress over two centuries discomfiting recollections of participation, alongside Catholics, in a republican rebellion in 1798. By exploring a rich variety of sources, Beiner makes it possible to closely follow the dynamics of social forgetting. His particular focus on vernacular historiography, rarely noted in official histories, reveals the tensions between professed oblivion in public and more subtle rituals of remembrance that facilitated muted traditions of forgetful remembrance, which were masked by a local culture of reticence and silencing. Throughout Forgetful Remembrance, comparative references demonstrate the wider relevance of the study of social forgetting in Northern Ireland to numerous other cases where troublesome memories have been concealed behind a veil of supposed oblivion.