Anatolian Synagogues


Anatolian Synagogues
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Anatolian Synagogues


Anatolian Synagogues
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Author : Ersin Alok
language : en
Publisher: Ersin Alok-Alok Production
Release Date : 1992-10-01

Anatolian Synagogues written by Ersin Alok and has been published by Ersin Alok-Alok Production this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-10-01 with Religion categories.


This book has been prepared to present a culture, which was and is still being shared in the land called Anatolia. Art is the product of culture and mind; but it also has a specific aspect of its own. And this is form. The renowned art historian Heinrich Wöfflin says: “Men do not ever approach art with the same view, because they perceive what they see as they desire to see it, and then create it...” This idea determines the formation of cultures. The great artistic styles which we find in the main concepts of art history, show us that each period has seen the world with a different view and had to create a different language of form to express and convey what was seen. If the concept expressed as “Get to know the man, then you will get to understand his art” is a basic principle of art history, then I want to remind you that this book, which is ranged in the context of researches of Anatolian Synagogues, has been prepared with the main idea of bringing into light the authentic phenomena of these buildings. I recognize the essence, the form, the aesthetic care in the artistic structure of the Jewish religion, established in Anatolia long before Christ, and I conceive that the formation of this artistic structure has a very important place in defining the varied culture of this land where we trace life since prehistorical ages. I believe that human history will gain new dimensions and new cultures through the appreciation of every artistic phenomenon. We can see these Anatolian Synagogues, some dating back to the 1800s, have survived to our day. What we observe is a structural whole formed by the art trend defined as “Archaeological Classicism”. “Archaeological Classicism” is a part of the theoretical interest shown to the Classical Antique Age oriented directly to the ancient Greek and Roman art. The exterior structures of Anatolian Synagogues are very plain, in harmony and visual integrity with their surroundings even to the degree of being unnoticeable. However, the interior is very different. The entrance prepares you for an unexpected greatness which you will face. Everything has been taken from the essence of life. The formal fantasies have been specialized in general. The individual is never left all alone; and thus structures and shapes have been formed as to share the whole in communal life. Consequently, a concept of integrity which presents itself in form, has been created. This has the psychological effect of removing the importance of the social status image, and replacing it with the power of social unity. Since the buildings were structured within the frame of this concept, they were not shaped in discrete forms; but the Scholastic approach has been displayed in definite points. Anatolian Synagogues are grouped in three regions: The first group is the Thracian Synagogues. The second group covers the Western and Central Anatolian Synagogues. And to the third group belong the Southeastern and Eastern Anatolian Synagogues. The construction plans display triplet systems. The general characteristic is to have a central space and two spreading centers connected to the main one. The “Ehal” is the point where this flow of action meets. The architectural structure is built on this basis. All decorations are absorbed in the whole. Although the embroideries and embellishments of the “Parohets” give the impression of being independent of the architectural integrity, they are nevertheless the most spiritual elements of the synagogues. They reflect the specific characteristic of art, which is a product of culture and mind, in other words, they reflect the essence of art which is the farm of the content. Thus we meet with artistic formations displaying sincere feelings. The “Parohets” have a special significance in Anatolian Synagogues. The most significant characteristic of the synagogues is the presence of the Torah Rolls. They show regional differences. The artists of the region have sacrificingly prepared the “Rimonnims”. It is possible to see all the characteristics of the regional culture on each Rimonnim. Particularly, the Rimonnims in Izmir, Bursa and their surroundings are real works of art which deserve attention. Anatolian Synagogues, with their particular structures, have contributed to the formation of the impressive Anatolian culture as a whole. They have kept the Myth which Man has created through history, on their own soil; they have enabled the formation of a different culture entering into Anatolia from Mesopotamia; and they have furthermore provided the activity of economic function throughout the centuries. The other immigration flows from Europe and Thracia brought the Western cultures to Anatolia; and through all those influences Anatolia gained a new dimension in history. ERSİN ALOK



The History Of The Turkish Jews


The History Of The Turkish Jews
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Author : Naim Güleryüz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991

The History Of The Turkish Jews written by Naim Güleryüz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Antisemitism categories.




Ta Lara Kaz Nan Yahudi Kimli I


Ta Lara Kaz Nan Yahudi Kimli I
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021

Ta Lara Kaz Nan Yahudi Kimli I written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Jewish museums categories.




Ceremonial Synagogue Textiles


Ceremonial Synagogue Textiles
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Author : Bracha Yaniv
language : en
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Release Date : 2019-03-14

Ceremonial Synagogue Textiles written by Bracha Yaniv and has been published by Liverpool University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-14 with Social Science categories.


A richly illustrated and documented survey of the evolution of synagogue textiles spanning fifteen centuries, offering a detailed analysis of the design and production of mantles, wrappers, Torah scroll binders, and the Torah ark curtain and valance, including the text of inscriptions marking the circumstances of donation.



The Old Synagogues Of Turkey


The Old Synagogues Of Turkey
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Author : Don A. Halperin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986

The Old Synagogues Of Turkey written by Don A. Halperin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Architecture categories.


There are no religious problems at the present time in Turkey. The groups seem to be rather general, that is Muslim and non-Muslims, thus putting Jews and Christians in the same basket. The head of the Jewish community recently said that Jews are living quite well, with equal rights and good economic conditions. Of course, there are always the poor. However, in Istanbul at least, the Jewish community has a program of social welfare which not only distributes food sacks every week but also has a doctor coming three times a week without charge to see the poor, and it provides free hospitalization and free tutoring for poor students. A celebration of thanks and commemoration took place by the Turkish Jews in 1992, the 500th anniversary of the expulsion from Spain. It is hoped that this study will contribute in a small way to the recognition of the importance of the Jews in Turkey and the beauty of their architectural style.



The Synagogues Of Turkey The Synagogues Of Thrace And Anatolia


The Synagogues Of Turkey The Synagogues Of Thrace And Anatolia
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

The Synagogues Of Turkey The Synagogues Of Thrace And Anatolia written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Jews categories.




Anatolian Landscape And Faith Tourism Ancient Times To Present


Anatolian Landscape And Faith Tourism Ancient Times To Present
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Author : Dr. Muharrem Tuna, Dr. Özlem Köroğlu, Ms. Gamze Kaya, Dr. Eda Hazarhun, Dr. Hasret Ulusoy Mutlu, Ms. Nuray Yıldız
language : en
Publisher: Detay Yayıncılık
Release Date : 2023-12-04

Anatolian Landscape And Faith Tourism Ancient Times To Present written by Dr. Muharrem Tuna, Dr. Özlem Köroğlu, Ms. Gamze Kaya, Dr. Eda Hazarhun, Dr. Hasret Ulusoy Mutlu, Ms. Nuray Yıldız and has been published by Detay Yayıncılık this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-04 with Travel categories.


ANATOLIAN LANDSCAPE AND FAITH TOURISM: ANCIENT TIMES TO PRESENT (İNANÇ TURİZMİ)



Art And Ceremony In Jewish Life


Art And Ceremony In Jewish Life
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Author : Vivian B. Mann
language : en
Publisher: Pindar Press
Release Date : 2005-12-31

Art And Ceremony In Jewish Life written by Vivian B. Mann and has been published by Pindar Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-12-31 with Art categories.


Since turning to the field of Jewish art over twenty years ago, Vivian Mann has concentrated on investigating Jewish ceremonial art within the dual contexts of Jewish law, and the history of decorative arts in general, including the ceremonial art made for the Church and the Mosque. The introduction to this volume considers classic rabbinic attitudes toward art and its relationship to spirituality. The remaining essays are divided into three groups: the first concerns medieval ceremonial art; the second, articles on the Jewish art of Muslim lands beginning with the early Middle Ages; and the third consists of essays on Judaica during the periods of the Renaissance and rococo.



Synagogues In Lithuania N


Synagogues In Lithuania N
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Author : Aliza Cohen-Mushlin
language : en
Publisher: VDA leidykla
Release Date : 2010

Synagogues In Lithuania N written by Aliza Cohen-Mushlin and has been published by VDA leidykla this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Architecture categories.




Religions Of The Ancient World


Religions Of The Ancient World
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Author : Sarah Iles Johnston
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2004-11-30

Religions Of The Ancient World written by Sarah Iles Johnston and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-11-30 with History categories.


This groundbreaking, first basic reference work on ancient religious beliefs collects and organizes available information on ten ancient cultures and traditions, including Greece, Rome, and Mesopotamia, and offers an expansive, comparative perspective on each one.