Angeboren Oder Anerzogen Psychologische Geschlechterunterschiede In Der Differenziellen Psychologie
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Angeboren Oder Anerzogen Psychologische Geschlechterunterschiede In Der Differenziellen Psychologie
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Author : Sherry Irani
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2015-12-23
Angeboren Oder Anerzogen Psychologische Geschlechterunterschiede In Der Differenziellen Psychologie written by Sherry Irani and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-23 with Psychology categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2012 im Fachbereich Psychologie - Persönlichkeitspsychologie, Note: 1,0, Universität zu Köln (Institut für Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie der Universitätsklinik), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Das Thema Geschlechterunterschiede ist heute noch – trotz der Errungenschaften bezüglich der Gleichberechtigung – ein emotional besetztes Thema. Zwar wird es durch humoristische Darstellungen von Kabarettisten wie Mario Barth mit großem Erfolg aufgelockert, ist aber weiterhin aufgrund seiner Aktualität in feministisch-politischen Debatten sowie in der Forschung von Psychologen, Verhaltensforschern und Neuropsychologen präsent. Auch in der Gesellschaft stößt das Thema stets auf Neugierde und Interesse. Bücher wie "Warum Männer nicht zuhören und Frauen nicht einparken können" positionieren sich nicht selten auf Bestsellerlisten, bieten sie den vorhandenen Geschlechtsschemata doch Bestätigung. Ferner werden handfeste Erklärungen geliefert, indem evolutionsbiologische, hormonelle und neuropsychologische Grundlagen geboten werden, die aufgrund ihrer naturwissenschaftlichen Evidenzkraft, allzu gerne kritiklos angenommen werden. Gibt es geschlechtsbezogene, psychologische Unterschiede? Sind Frauen weniger intelligent und leistungsfähig als Männer? Sind die automatischen Vorannahmen über Männer und Frauen berechtigt, oder werden sie durch unsere erlernten kognitiven Schemata nur kontrastreicher? Sind Geschlechterunterschiede angeboren, demnach konstant und deshalb hinzunehmen, oder sind die Persönlichkeitsmerkmale variabel und sozialisationsabhängig? In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird diesen Fragen auf den Grund gegangen. Die sich daraus ergebende Kernfrage lautet: Sind Geschlechterunterschiede angeboren oder anerzogen? Für die Beantwortung wird zunächst ein kurzer historischer Überblick über die wahrgenommenen Persönlichkeitsmerkmale der Frau dargestellt. Darauf folgend wird kurz auf die kognitiven Geschlechterunterschiede wie räumliches Denken, Emotionalität und Aggressivität eingegangen. Im Hauptteil werden die verschiedenen Erklärungsansätze für Geschlechterunterschiede vorgestellt und kritisch auf ihre Schwächen hin überprüft. Abschließend wird versucht, die Leitfrage unter Berücksichtigung aller dargestellten Perspektiven zu beantworten.
Geschlechtsunterschiede
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Author : Evelyn Mohr
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2005-08-11
Geschlechtsunterschiede written by Evelyn Mohr and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-08-11 with Psychology categories.
Essay aus dem Jahr 2001 im Fachbereich Psychologie - Sonstiges, Note: 2, Universität Wien (Psychologie), Veranstaltung: Differentielle Psychologie, Hauptuniversität Wien, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die Bewusstwerdung des Geschlechts geschieht mit circa vier bis fünf Jahren. Heute ist dabei von Bedeutung, dass die traditionellen Rollenverteilungen ihre Gültigkeit verloren haben und die Frau aus ihrer eher zurückhaltenderen Rolle herausgetreten ist. An den Mann sind neue Anforderungen herangetreten. Es ist heute möglich, dass sich Männer und Frauen in sehr vielfältiger Weise erleben und ausleben dürfen und ihr Leben nach einer viel breiteren Pallette von Möglichkeiten bestreiten. Schon das Zusammenleben in der traditionellen Mann und Frau Beziehung erfordert ein schrittweises Herantasten an einen partnerschaftlichen, gleichberechtigten Umgang, da es kaum Orientierungsmuster dafür gibt. Wie so oft bedeutet Freiheit und die Möglichkeit der Entscheidung auch eine Verantwortung und Last. Diejenigen, die einen jungen Menschen auf seinem Weg begleiten, haben die Geschlechtsunterschiede unter Berücksichtigung der individuellen Persönlichkeit des Kindes oder Jugendlichen zu beachten. Die damit einhergehende Auflösung des eindeutigen Geschlechtsstereotyps verunsichert, da sie das Sicherheit spendende Schubladisieren und Kategorisieren in Frage stellt oder teilweise sogar unmöglich macht. Schlüsselwörter: Geschlecht, Rollenverteilung, Geschlechtsunterschiede, Stereotyp, Kategorisieren und Gleichberechtigung.
Handbuch Psychologie Und Geschlechterforschung
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Author : Gisela Steins
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2010-09-27
Handbuch Psychologie Und Geschlechterforschung written by Gisela Steins and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09-27 with Psychology categories.
Ziel des Handbuches ist die systematische Betrachtung von Genderaspekten aus psychologischer Perspektive. Autorinnen und Autoren aus ausgewählten Teildisziplinen der Psychologie stellen dar, welche Rolle Gender in ihrem Forschungsfeld spielt und welchen Beitrag psychologische Erkenntnisse zur Geschlechterforschung leisten. Dabei liegt der Fokus einerseits auf den Besonderheiten der einzelnen Teildisziplinen oder ausgewählter Forschungsfelder, anderseits aber auch auf der kritischen Reflexion der gesamten Psychologie aus einer Genderperspektive. Das Handbuch stellt folglich die konträren und aktuellen Positionen, Erkenntnisse und Untersuchungen zur psychologischen Geschlechterforschung dar und zeigt die Methodenvielfalt sowie das fruchtbare Spannungsfeld der Diskussion um die Bedeutung der Kategorie Geschlecht auf unterschiedlichen Ebenen auf.
Doing Good Better
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Author : William MacAskill
language : en
Publisher: Guardian Faber Publishing
Release Date : 2015-08-04
Doing Good Better written by William MacAskill and has been published by Guardian Faber Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-04 with Philosophy categories.
A radical reassessment of how we can most effectively help others by a rising star of philosophy and leading social entrepreneur. 'A surprising and often counterintuitive look at the best ways to make a difference . . . MacAskill is that rarest of beasts: a do-gooder who uses his head more than his heart.' SUNDAY TIMES Most of us want to make a difference. We donate to charity, buy Fairtrade coffee, or try to cut down on our carbon emissions. Rarely do we know if we're really helping, and despite our best intentions, our actions can have ineffective - and sometimes downright harmful - outcomes. Confronting this problem, William MacAskill developed the concept of effective altruism, a practical, data-driven approach which shows that each of us has the power to do an astonishing amount of good, given the right information. His conclusions are often surprising; by examining the charities we give to, the goods we buy and the careers we pursue, Doing Good Better is a fascinating and original guide which shows how, through simple actions, you can improve thousands of lives - including your own. 'A data nerd after my own heart.' BILL GATES 'Required reading for anyone interested in making the world better.' STEVEN LEVITT, co-author of Freakonomics 'Effective altruism - efforts that actually help people rather than making you feel good or helping you show off - is one of the great new ideas of the 21st century. Doing Good Better is the definitive guide to this exciting new movement.' STEVEN PINKER, author of The Better Angels of Our Nature
Sex Character
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Author : Otto Weininger
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2023-08-17
Sex Character written by Otto Weininger and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-17 with Fiction categories.
Reproduction of the original.
Personality And Assessment
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Author : Walter Mischel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968
Personality And Assessment written by Walter Mischel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Psychology categories.
The Psychology Of Gender And Sexuality
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Author : Wendy Stainton Rogers
language : en
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Release Date : 2001-01-16
The Psychology Of Gender And Sexuality written by Wendy Stainton Rogers and has been published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-01-16 with Psychology categories.
". . . a particularly well-wrought and intelligent book. It provides an extensive introduction to traditional psychological approaches, while acknowledging their weaknesses, and in a judicious and detailed review the authors take us through a fascinating survey of the constructionist and discursive modes of enquiry and what they reveal about sex and gender. This will make not only an excellent textbook, but is good reading as well." - Rom Harre,Linacre College, Oxford and Georgetown University * To what extent are gender and sexuality 'programmed in the genes' and to what extent are they acquired through learning and from culture? * What is wrong with traditional ways in which psychology has addressed these topics and what better alternatives are there? * What do these new approaches have to offer us in understanding our own gender and sexuality, our life experiences and our relationships? Gender and sexuality permeate our lives and have a profound influence on who we are and what we feel, think and do. This book provides a fundamental and wide-ranging introduction to different psychological approaches to this field. It reviews both traditional and current theorization, reflecting the contradictory approaches that try to explain how gender and sexuality are acquired, their impact on identity, and their influence on life-styles, life-opportunities and life-choices. The Psychology of Gender and Sexuality is unique in providing a comprehensive introduction to both gender and sexuality. Using examples that are highly relevant to today's generation of students, it encourages the reader to explore the implications of the various theoretical approaches for men and women and their relationships with each other. This is a lively and readable textbook for general introductory courses and an ideal starting point for more advanced specialist courses on these topics.
Neuropsychotherapy
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Author : Klaus Grawe
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-09-25
Neuropsychotherapy written by Klaus Grawe and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-25 with Medical categories.
Neuropsychotherapy is intended to inspire further development and continual empirical updating of consistency theory. It is essential for psychotherapists, psychotherapy researchers, clinical psychologists, psychiatrists, neuroscientists, and mental-health professionals. Profoundly important and innovative, this volume provides necessary know-how for professionals as it connects the findings of modern neuroscience to the insights of psychotherapy. Throughout the book, a new picture unfolds of the empirical grounds of effective psychotherapeutic work. Author Klaus Grawe articulates a comprehensive model of psychological functioning-consistency theory-and bridges the gap between the neurosciences and the understanding of psychological disorders and their treatment. Neuropsychotherapy illustrates that psychotherapy can be even more effective when it is grounded in a neuroscientific approach. Cutting across disciplines that are characteristically disparate, the book identifies the neural foundations of various disorders, suggests specific psychotherapeutic conclusions, and makes neuroscientific knowledge more accessible to psychotherapists. The book's discussion of consistency theory reveals the model is firmly connected to other psychological theoretical approaches, from control theory to cognitive-behavioral models to basic need theories.
Gender Influences In Classroom Interaction
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Author : Louise Cherry Wilkinson
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2013-10-22
Gender Influences In Classroom Interaction written by Louise Cherry Wilkinson and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Education categories.
Educational Psychology Series: Gender Influences in Classroom Interaction compiles papers presented at a conference funded by the National Institute of Education and held at the Wisconsin Center for Education Research, University of Wisconsin—Madison in October 1983. This book focuses on the interactional influences that may be related to differential classroom experiences for females and males. A diversity of issues that have a bearing on gender-related influences, such as contextual factors and teacher and student characteristics, from both theoretical and empirical perspectives are also deliberated. This compilation is addressed primarily to researchers, but is also useful to teachers, educational policy makers, and others who want to insure every child, regardless of gender or other status, the opportunity of a rewarding and challenging education.
The Marshmallow Test
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Author : Walter Mischel
language : en
Publisher: Random House
Release Date : 2014-09-25
The Marshmallow Test written by Walter Mischel and has been published by Random House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-25 with Psychology categories.
'A brilliant book' Daniel Kahneman, author of Thinking, Fast and Slow ‘A book that can show you how to change your behaviour' Evening Standard A child is presented with a marshmallow and given a choice: Eat this one now, or wait and enjoy two later. What will she choose? And what does her decision say about the person she'll become? Walter Mischel’s now iconic 'marshmallow test,' one of the most famous experiments in the history of psychology, proved that the ability to delay gratification is critical to living a successful and fulfilling life: self-control not only predicts higher marks in school, better social and cognitive functioning, and a greater sense of self-worth; it also helps us manage stress, pursue goals more effectively, and cope with painful emotions. But is willpower prewired, or can it be taught? In his groundbreaking new book, Dr. Mischel draws on decades of compelling research and life examples to explore the nature of willpower, identifying the cognitive skills and mental mechanisms that enable it and showing how these can be applied to challenges in everyday life--from weight control to quitting smoking, overcoming heartbreak, making major decisions, and planning for retirement. With profound implications for the choices we make in parenting, education, public policy and self-care, The Marshmallow Test will change the way we think about who we are and what we can be. And since, as Mischel argues, a life with too much self-control can be as unfulfilling as one with too little, this book will also teach you when it’s time to ring the bell and enjoy that marshmallow. What readers are saying: ***** ‘Accessible read that is both fascinating and has the potential to help change the way we approach self-control.’ ***** ‘Fascinating, empowering, a brilliant aid to taking ownership of your life.’ ***** ‘Encourages the reader that they have the power to change . . . thought-provoking.’