Angola S War Economy
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Angola S War Economy
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Author : Jakkie Cilliers
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Angola S War Economy written by Jakkie Cilliers and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Angola categories.
Angola S War Economy
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Author : J (Jakkie); Dietrich Cilliers (C (Christian).)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Angola S War Economy written by J (Jakkie); Dietrich Cilliers (C (Christian).) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with categories.
Angola Economy And Political Leadership
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Author : Martins Udenga
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2017-01-10
Angola Economy And Political Leadership written by Martins Udenga and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-10 with categories.
Present Economy. Angola War history. The Angolan government faces a paradox: It is an incredibly rich country, but also a very poor one. Like most African countries, it faces some of the steepest development challenges in the world. Unlike its neighbors, however, it does not depend on foreign aid or the largesse of international financial institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). As a result, Angola is not obliged to follow the reforms and policy recommendations of such groups. Critics say this imperviousness to pressure has fostered an opaque financial system rife with corruption, and has also weakened democratic institutions. According to a report issued by the British investigative group Global Witness in 2004, nearly $1.7 billion disappeared from the government's budget between 1997 and 2001. While Angola's finances were certainly opaque during this time period, some Africa experts note the Global Witness report is controversial and the Angolan government did make efforts following its publication to account for the lost funds
Angola
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Author : Inge Tvedten
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-10-08
Angola written by Inge Tvedten and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-08 with Political Science categories.
After more than twenty years of devastating civil war, Angola is slowly moving toward peace and reconciliation. In this accessible introduction to one of the most resource-rich countries in Africa, Inge Tvedten traces Angola’s turbulent past with a particular focus on the effects of political and economic upheaval on the Angolan people. First, Tvedten reviews five centuries of Portuguese colonial rule, which drained Angola’s resources through slavery and exploitation. Next, he turns to the postindependence period, during which the country became a Cold War staging ground and its attempts to democratize collapsed when the rebel movement UNITA (until then supported by the United States) took the country back to war after electoral defeat. Tvedten shows how the colonial legacy and decades of war turned Angola into one of the ten poorest countries in the world in terms of socioeconomic indicators, despite its possessing considerable oil resources, huge hydroelectric potential, vast and fertile agricultural lands, and some of Africa’s most productive fishing waters. Finally, Tvedten argues that peace and prosperity for Angola are possible, but constructive international support will be crucial to its achievement.
Securing Peace In Angola And Mozambique
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Author : Miranda Melcher
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2024-03-21
Securing Peace In Angola And Mozambique written by Miranda Melcher and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-21 with Political Science categories.
This book helps explain how and why there are such diverging outcomes of UN peace negotiations and treaties through a detailed examination of peace processes in the Angolan and Mozambican civil wars. Does it really matter what's written on page 36, protocol V, section III, point 5 of a UN-endorsed peace treaty? Dr. Miranda Ruwart Melcher shows that seemingly small details - such as who wears suits, who has toothbrushes, and how specific words are translated between French and English - can and have delayed peace or contributed to restarting wars. Dr. Melcher uses unique primary source data, including interviews with key actors who have participated in peace treaty negotiations, as well as thousands of previously newly opened UN documents. She argues that treaty specificity is an undervalued - but important - factor in researching the success or failure of peace processes. The book offers new insights and policy recommendations for key details whose presence or absence can have a significant impact on how peace processes unfold.
Angola
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Author : Inge Tvedten
language : en
Publisher: Westview Press
Release Date : 1997-07-03
Angola written by Inge Tvedten and has been published by Westview Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-07-03 with History categories.
He then turns to the postindependence period, in which the country became a Cold War staging ground, and its attempts to democratize collapsed when the rebel movement UNITA, supported by the United States, took the country back to war after electoral defeat. Tvedten shows how the colonial legacy and decades of war turned Angola into one of the ten poorest countries in the world, despite considerable oil resources, huge hydroelectric potential, vast and fertile agricultural lands, and some of Africa's most productive fishing waters.
The Political Economy Of Internal Conflict
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Author : Pyt S. Douma
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
The Political Economy Of Internal Conflict written by Pyt S. Douma and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Angola categories.
The War In Angola
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Author : Mário de Andrade
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
The War In Angola written by Mário de Andrade and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Angola categories.
Angola
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1995-12-19
Angola written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-12-19 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper describes economic developments in Angola during the 1990s. A major decline in economic conditions occurred in 1993, in the wake of the resumption of the civil war. In 1993, inflation reached unprecedented levels, overall GDP declined by an estimated 24 percent in real terms, and oil production experienced a downturn for the first time, in part as a result of the destruction of a major onshore oil facility. Export earnings from crude oil were also hit by the decline in world oil prices. Nevertheless, the economy became increasingly dependent on oil.
Magnificent And Beggar Land
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Author : Ricardo Soares de Oliveira
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2015-04-02
Magnificent And Beggar Land written by Ricardo Soares de Oliveira and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-02 with Political Science categories.
Magnificent and Beggar Land is a powerful account of fast-changing dynamics in Angola, an important African state that is a key exporter of oil and diamonds and a growing power on the continent. Based on three years of research and extensive first-hand knowledge of Angola, it documents the rise of a major economy and its insertion in the international system since it emerged in 2002 from one of Africa's longest and deadliest civil wars. The government, backed by a strategic alliance with China and working hand in glove with hundreds of thousands of expatriates, many from the former colonial power, Portugal, has pursued an ambitious agenda of state-led national reconstruction. This has resulted in double-digit growth in Sub-Saharan Africa's third largest economy and a state budget in excess of total western aid to the entire continent. Scarred by a history of slave trading, colonial plunder and war, Angolans now aspire to the building of a decent society. How has the regime, led by President Jos? Eduardo dos Santos since 1979, dealt with these challenges, and can it deliver on popular expectations? Soares de Oliveira's book charts the remarkable course the country has taken in recent years.