Anthropologie In Antike Und Gegenwart
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Anthropologie In Antike Und Gegenwart
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Author : Diego De Brasi
language : de
Publisher: Verlag Karl Alber
Release Date : 2015
Anthropologie In Antike Und Gegenwart written by Diego De Brasi and has been published by Verlag Karl Alber this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Evolution (Biology) categories.
Die Überlegung, was das spezifisch Menschliche ausmacht, prägte die antike Philosophie und Medizin und brachte vielfältige Diskussionen hervor: Was unterscheidet den Menschen vom Tier? Gibt es eine vom Körper unabhängige Seele? Und welche Rolle spielt der Geist? Damit hing die Frage nach der Moralität des Menschen zusammen: Was macht die besondere moralische Stellung des Menschen aus? Wie entstehen Entscheidungen? Wie verhalten sich Egoismus und Altruismus zueinander? Diese Fragen zielen auf Probleme, die - unter den Prämissen eines geänderten Erkenntnisstandes - ganz aktuell sind. Der vorliegende Band vereint Beiträge aus verschiedenen Disziplinen, die anthropologische Entwürfe der Antike und der Moderne über die Fächergrenzen hinaus miteinander ins Gespräch bringen.
Antike Und Gegenwart
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Author : Jürgen Villers
language : de
Publisher: Königshausen & Neumann
Release Date : 2003
Antike Und Gegenwart written by Jürgen Villers and has been published by Königshausen & Neumann this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Philosophy categories.
Poikile Physis
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Author : Diego De Brasi
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2022-10-03
Poikile Physis written by Diego De Brasi and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-03 with History categories.
Biological literature of the Roman imperial period remains somehow ‘underestimated’. It is even quite difficult to speak of biological literature for this period at all: biology (apart from medicine) did not represent, indeed, a specific ‘subgenre’ of scientific literature. Nevertheless, writings as disparate as Philo of Alexandria’s Alexander, Plutarch’s De sollertia animalium or Bruta ratione uti, Aelian’s De Natura Animalium, Oppian’s Halieutika, Pseudo-Oppian’s Kynegetika, and Basil of Caeserea’s Homilies on the Creation engage with zoological, anatomic, or botanical questions. Poikile Physis examines how such writings appropriate, adapt, classify, re-elaborate and present biological knowledge which originated within the previous, mainly Aristotelian, tradition. It offers a holistic approach to these works by considering their reception of scientific material, their literary as well as rhetorical aspects, and their interaction with different socio-cultural conditions. The result of an interdisciplinary discussion among scholars of Greek studies, philosophy and history of science, the volume provides an initial analysis of forms and functions of biological literature in the imperial period.
Pantheon
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Author : Jörg Rüpke
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2018-02-20
Pantheon written by Jörg Rüpke and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-20 with History categories.
From one of the world's leading authorities on the subject, an innovative and comprehensive account of religion in the ancient Roman and Mediterranean world In this ambitious and authoritative book, Jörg Rüpke provides a comprehensive and strikingly original narrative history of ancient Roman and Mediterranean religion over more than a millennium—from the late Bronze Age through the Roman imperial period and up to late antiquity. While focused primarily on the city of Rome, Pantheon fully integrates the many religious traditions found in the Mediterranean world, including Judaism and Christianity. This generously illustrated book is also distinguished by its unique emphasis on lived religion, a perspective that stresses how individuals’ experiences and practices transform religion into something different from its official form. The result is a radically new picture of both Roman religion and a crucial period in Western religion—one that influenced Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and even the modern idea of religion itself. Drawing on a vast range of literary and archaeological evidence, Pantheon shows how Roman religion shaped and was shaped by its changing historical contexts from the ninth century BCE to the fourth century CE. Because religion was not a distinct sphere in the Roman world, the book treats religion as inseparable from political, social, economic, and cultural developments. The narrative emphasizes the diversity of Roman religion; offers a new view of central concepts such as “temple,” “altar,” and “votive”; reassesses the gendering of religious practices; and much more. Throughout, Pantheon draws on the insights of modern religious studies, but without “modernizing” ancient religion. With its unprecedented scope and innovative approach, Pantheon is an unparalleled account of ancient Roman and Mediterranean religion.
Sophistes
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Author : Diego De Brasi
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2016-08-17
Sophistes written by Diego De Brasi and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-17 with Education categories.
Heidegger’s philosophy has an extraordinarily complex relationship to Plato. Heidegger sees Plato as the founder of that Western metaphysics which he claims should be overcome. However, his interpretation of Plato, upon which his reconstruction of the history of philosophy rests, is anything but incontestable from a philological point of view, and has generated much criticism. This criticism, however, has been hampered by the fact that the only example in Heidegger’s work of a detailed analysis of a Platonic dialogue, namely the Lectures on Plato’s Sophist held in Marburg in 1924–25, remained unpublished until 1992. Thus, only in the last twenty years have scholars been able to develop a more nuanced understanding of Heidegger’s interpretation of Plato. Even then, however, the focus has been primarily on the importance of the lectures for Heidegger’s own thought. The possible impact of Heidegger’s interpretation on the study of Platonic philosophy itself has been neglected. This volume, therefore, offers a critical re-evaluation of Heidegger as an interpreter of Plato.
Interdisziplin Re Anthropologie
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Author : Gerald Hartung
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2016-12-15
Interdisziplin Re Anthropologie written by Gerald Hartung and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-15 with Philosophy categories.
Das Jahrbuch widmet sich dem zentralen anthropologischen Thema „Wahrnehmung“. Im Fokus der Diskussion steht der Beitrag von Georg Toepfer zu deren Biologie und Anthropologie und zur Frage nach der Kopplung und Entkopplung von Organismus und Umwelt. Für die Interdisziplinäre Anthropologie ist eine systematische Analyse des Phänomens der Wahrnehmung in mehrfacher Hinsicht von geradezu paradigmatischem Charakter, treffen hier doch die klassisch gewordenen philosophischen Theorien auf die experimentell verfahrenden Wissenschaften.
Martyriumsvorstellungen In Antike Und Mittelalter
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Author : Sebastian Fuhrmann
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2012-09-18
Martyriumsvorstellungen In Antike Und Mittelalter written by Sebastian Fuhrmann and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-18 with Religion categories.
Concepts of voluntary death and martyrdom versus the ideal of preserving human life are an essential component of the Ethics of the Abrahamite religions throughout their history. The studies collected in this volume focus on concepts of voluntary death and martyrdom in the Hebrew Bible, Second Temple Period Judaism, Early Christianity and its pagan environment, Rabbinic Judaism as well as in Islam. The contributions of scholars of different background present a broad panorama of the varied perspectives of the Abrahamite religions on this phenomenon. The established concepts of martyrdom are challenged as too schematic. Betrachtungen über das Ideal eines freiwilligen Todes für den eigenen Glauben oder eines Martyriums, das in scharfem Gegensatz zum Gebot der Lebensbewahrung steht, ziehen sich durch die Geschichte der abrahamitischen Religionen. Der vorliegende interdisziplinäre Band versammelt Forschungen zu den Vorstellungen eines religiös begründeten freiwilligen Todes oder Martyriums in der Hebräischen Bibel, im Judentum des Zweiten Tempels, im Frühchristentum und seiner paganen Umwelt, im rabbinischen Judentum und im Islam. Die Beiträge verdeutlichen die unterschiedlichen Perspektiven der abrahamitischen Religionen auf dieses Phänomen. Es zeigt sich, dass die übergreifende, verallgemeinernde Charakterisierung jedes religiös bedingten freiwilligen Sterbens als 'Martyrium' der Komplexität des Phänomens nicht gerecht wird.
Epicurus On The Self
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Author : Attila Németh
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-08-16
Epicurus On The Self written by Attila Németh and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-16 with History categories.
Epicurus on the Self reconstructs a part of Epicurean ethics which only survives on the fragmentary papyrus rolls excavated from an ancient library in Herculaneum, On Nature XXV. The aim of this book is to contribute to a deeper understanding of Epicurus’ moral psychology, ethics and of its robust epistemological framework. The book also explores how the notion of the self emerges in Epicurus’ struggle to express the individual perspective of oneself in the process of one’s holistic self-reflection as an individual psychophysical being.
Oxford Handbook Of Epicurus And Epicureanism
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Author : Phillip Mitsis
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2020-07-16
Oxford Handbook Of Epicurus And Epicureanism written by Phillip Mitsis and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-16 with Philosophy categories.
The ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus (341-270 BCE), though often despised for his materialism, hedonism, and denial of the immortality of the soul during many periods of history, has at the same time been a source of inspiration to figures as diverse as Vergil, Hobbes, Thomas Jefferson, and Bentham. This volume offers authoritative discussions of all aspects of Epicurus's philosophy and then traces out some of its most important subsequent influences throughout the Western intellectual tradition. Such a detailed and comprehensive study of Epicureanism is especially timely given the tremendous current revival of interest in Epicurus and his rivals, the Stoics. The thirty-one contributions in this volume offer an unmatched resource for all those wishing to deepen their knowledge of Epicurus' powerful arguments about happiness, death, and the nature of the material world and our place in it. At the same time, his arguments are carefully placed in the context of ancient and subsequent disputes, thus offering readers the opportunity of measuring Epicurean arguments against a wide range of opponents--from Platonists, Aristotelians and Stoics, to Hegel and Nietzsche, and finally on to such important contemporary philosophers as Thomas Nagel and Bernard Williams. The volume offers separate and detailed discussions of two fascinating and ongoing sources of Epicurean arguments, the Herculaneum papyri and the inscription of Diogenes of Oenoanda. Our understanding of Epicureanism is continually being enriched by these new sources of evidence and the contributors to this volume have been able to make use of them in presenting the most current understanding of Epicurus's own views. By the same token, the second half of the volume is devoted to the extraordinary influence of Epicurean doctrines, often either neglected or misunderstood, in literature, political thinking, scientific innovation, personal conceptions of freedom and happiness, and in philosophy generally. Taken together, the contributions in this volume offer the most comprehensive and detailed account of Epicurus and Epicureanism available in English.
Antike Und Urchristentum
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Author : Samuel Vollenweider
language : de
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Release Date : 2020-06-25
Antike Und Urchristentum written by Samuel Vollenweider and has been published by Mohr Siebeck this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-25 with Religion categories.
Samuel Vollenweider bettet die urchristliche Literatur und ihre Theologien konsequent in ihre antike Umgebung ein. Die hier behandelte Landkarte umfasst theologische Zentralthemen wie die Auferstehung Jesu und der Toten, den christologischen Monotheismus, Christi Mittlerschaft, die Anthropologie und das Weltverständnis des Neuen Testamens. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit gilt der Theologie des Paulus, zumal dem Philipperbrief, sowie dem Stellenwert der antiken Philosophie im frühen Christentum. Weitere Arbeiten kreisen um die exegetische Relevanz von Kulturwissenschaften und Religionspsychologie wie um die Rezeptionen biblischer Texte (Paulusbriefe, Johannesprolog) in der Spätantike (unter anderem im "Physiologus") und in der Reformationszeit.Der Band enthält Arbeiten des Autors, die zwischen 2002 und 2019 entstanden sind. Sein Titel nimmt Bezug auf einen gleichnamigen programmatischen Aufsatzband von Günther Bornkamm, der vor rund 60 Jahren publiziert wurde.
