Anxiety And Cognition


Anxiety And Cognition
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Anxiety And Cognition


Anxiety And Cognition
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Author : Michael Eysenck
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2014-01-21

Anxiety And Cognition written by Michael Eysenck and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-21 with Psychology categories.


It is argued in this book that there are three major approaches to anxiety. First, there is anxiety as an emotional state. Second, there is trait anxiety as a dimension of personality. Third, there is anxiety as a set of anxiety disorders. What is attempted is to produce a unified theory of anxiety which integrates all these major approaches. According to this unified theory, there are four sources of information which influence the level of experienced anxiety: (1) experimental stimulation; (2) internal physiological activity; (3) internal cognitions, (e.g., worries); and (4) one's own behaviour. The unified theory is essentially based on a cognitive approach. More specifically, it is assumed that individual differences in experienced anxiety between those high and low in trait anxiety depend largely on cognitive biases. It is also assumed that the various anxiety disorders depend on cognitive biases, and that the main anxiety disorders differ in terms of the source of information most affected by such biases (e.g., social phobics have biased interpretation of their own behaviour). In sum, this book presents a general theory of anxiety from the cognitive perspective. It is intended that this theory will influence theory and research on emotion, personality, and the anxiety disorders.



Anxiety


Anxiety
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Author : Michael W. Eysenck
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-05-24

Anxiety written by Michael W. Eysenck and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-24 with Psychology categories.


Theorists are increasingly arguing that it is fruitful to approach anxiety from the cognitive perspective, and the empirical evidence supports that contention. The cognitive perspective is also adopted in this book, but the approach represents a development and extension of earlier ones. For example, most previous theories and research have been based on anxiety either in clinical or in normal groups. In contrast, one of the central themes of this book is that there are great advantages to be gained from a joint consideration of clinical and normal anxiety. Another theme of this book is that it is of major importance to establish whether or not there is a cognitive vulnerability factor which is associated with at least some forms of clinical anxiety. It is argued (with supporting evidence) that there is a latent cognitive vulnerability factor for generalized anxiety disorder which manifests itself under stressful conditions. This vulnerability factor is characterized by hypervigilance, and is found predominantly in normals high in the personality dimension of trait anxiety. The scope of the book extends to the effects of anxiety on performance and to the phenomenon of worry, which is regarded as the cognitive component of anxiety. In both cases, a new theoretical framework is presented. Correction notice: In chapter 4, on pages 70-71, Christos Halkiopoulos should have been credited for his role as the inventor of the Dot Probe Paradigm and for the design and execution of the experiment discussed in Eysenck, M. W. (1991 a). Trait anxiety and cognition. In C. D. Spielberger, I. G. Sarason, Z. Kulczar, and J. Van Heck (Eds.), Stress and Emotion, Vol. 14. London: Hemisphere.



Anxiety


Anxiety
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Author : Donald G. Forgays
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2019-05-23

Anxiety written by Donald G. Forgays and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-23 with Psychology categories.


Examines anxiety from both biological and behavioural points of view and combines three areas of anxiety - cognitive developments, psychophysiological developments and health development - normally examined independently.



Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Social Anxiety Disorder


Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Social Anxiety Disorder
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Author : Stefan G. Hofmann
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2008-04-24

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Social Anxiety Disorder written by Stefan G. Hofmann and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-24 with Psychology categories.


Social phobia, or social anxiety disorder, is among the most common (and debilitating) of the anxiety disorders, and at any given time it effects somewhere between 3 and 5% of the US population, with similar statistics found in countries around the world. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has been demonstrated to be the most effective form of treatment for social phobia, but research has shown that conventional CBT principles and general interventions fall short of the mark. With this in mind, Hofmann and Otto have composed an organized treatment approach that includes specifically designed interventions to strengthen the relevant CBT strategies. This volume builds upon empirical research to address the psychopathology and heterogeneity of social phobia, creating a series of specific interventions with numerous case examples.



Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Anxiety Disorders


Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Anxiety Disorders
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Author : Gillian Butler
language : en
Publisher: Guilford Press
Release Date : 2010-04-20

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Anxiety Disorders written by Gillian Butler and has been published by Guilford Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-20 with Psychology categories.


Helping therapists bring about enduring change when treating clients with any anxiety disorder, this invaluable book combines expert guidance, in-depth exploration, and innovative clinical strategies. The authors draw on extensive experience and research to provide a framework for constructing lucid formulations of complex cases. They identify obstacles that frequently arise during the early, middle, and later stages of treatment and present a wide range of practical solutions. The volume demonstrates clear-cut yet flexible ways to enhance client engagement, foster metacognitive awareness, facilitate emotional processing, address low self-esteem and fear of uncertainty, and much more. Reproducible handouts and forms are included.



Biased Cognitions Social Anxiety Building A Global Framework For Integrating Cognitive Behavioral And Neural Processes


Biased Cognitions Social Anxiety Building A Global Framework For Integrating Cognitive Behavioral And Neural Processes
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Author : Alexandre Heeren
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2015-03-05

Biased Cognitions Social Anxiety Building A Global Framework For Integrating Cognitive Behavioral And Neural Processes written by Alexandre Heeren and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-05 with Cognitive therapy categories.


Social anxiety (SA) is a common and incapacitating disorder that has been associated with seriously impaired career, academic, and general social functioning. Regarding epidemiological data, SA has a lifetime prevalence of 12.1% and is the fourth most common psychopathological disorder (Kessler et al., 2005). At a fundamental point of view, the most prominent cognitive models of SA posit that biased cognitions contribute to the development and maintenance of the disorder (e.g., Clark & Wells, 1995; Rapee & Heimberg, 1997). Over the last decades, a large body of research has provided evidence that individuals suffering from SA exhibit such biased cognitions at the level of visual attention, memory of social encounters, interpretation of social events, and in judgment of social cues. Such biased cognitions in SA has been studied in different ways within cognitive psychology, behavioral psychology, clinical psychology, and cognitive neuroscience over the last few decades, yet, integrative approaches for channeling all information into a unified account of biased cognitions in SA has not been presented so far. The present Research Topic aims to bring together theses different ways, and to highlight findings and methods which can unify research across these areas. In particular, this Research Topic aims to advance the current theoretical models of SA and set the stage for future developments of the field by clarifying and linking theoretical concepts across disciplines.



Neuropsychological Perspectives On Affective And Anxiety Disorders


Neuropsychological Perspectives On Affective And Anxiety Disorders
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Author : Richard J. Davidson
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1998

Neuropsychological Perspectives On Affective And Anxiety Disorders written by Richard J. Davidson and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Psychology categories.


This volume features exemplars of the best research at many levels, from animal studies of the detailed circuitry subserving fear and anxiety, to human studies of cognitive abnormalities in subjects with affective and anxiety disorders.



Handbook Of Cognition And Emotion


Handbook Of Cognition And Emotion
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Author : Michael D. Robinson
language : en
Publisher: Guilford Press
Release Date : 2013-04-03

Handbook Of Cognition And Emotion written by Michael D. Robinson and has been published by Guilford Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-03 with Psychology categories.


Comprehensively examining the relationship between cognition and emotion, this authoritative handbook brings together leading investigators from multiple psychological subdisciplines. Biological underpinnings of the cognition-emotion interface are reviewed, including the role of neurotransmitters and hormones. Contributors explore how key cognitive processes--such as attention, learning, and memory--shape emotional phenomena, and vice versa. Individual differences in areas where cognition and emotion interact--such as agreeableness and emotional intelligence--are addressed. The volume also analyzes the roles of cognition and emotion in anxiety, depression, borderline personality disorder, and other psychological disorders.



Communication Cognition And Anxiety


Communication Cognition And Anxiety
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Author : Melanie Booth-Butterfield
language : en
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Incorporated
Release Date : 1991-01-01

Communication Cognition And Anxiety written by Melanie Booth-Butterfield and has been published by SAGE Publications, Incorporated this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-01-01 with Psychology categories.


Adding to our knowledge concerning anxiety and anxiety-related constructs, this unique volume uses diverse research perspectives to explore the interrelationship of communication, cognition and anxiety. Two major aspects are emphasized: how cognition and communication are altered by anxious arousal and how the cognitive thought process acts to enhance or diminish anxiety.



Self Related Cognitions In Anxiety And Motivation


Self Related Cognitions In Anxiety And Motivation
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Author : R. Schwarzer
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-08-21

Self Related Cognitions In Anxiety And Motivation written by R. Schwarzer and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-21 with Psychology categories.


Research on anxiety and motivation has witnessed substantial progress in recent years in developing innovative perspectives and applying advanced psychometric tools. The most important contributions were made by cognitively oriented psychologists who have related the information processing view to anxiety and motivation. The organized knowledge about oneself and the storage, processing and retrieval of information concerned with one's attitude and behavior strongly influences the way people think, feel and act. Therefore, self-referent thoughts play a major role as a cognitive component in anxiety and motivation. It is the idea of this book to integrate different lines of thinking in the field of anxiety and motivation by relating both topics to self-focussed attention, self-concept and self-evaluation in achievement contexts as well as in social contexts.