Apparatus For Growth Of Single Crystal Single Domain Linbo3
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Apparatus For Growth Of Single Crystal Single Domain Linbo3
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Author : Robert M. Hilton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
Apparatus For Growth Of Single Crystal Single Domain Linbo3 written by Robert M. Hilton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Crystal growth categories.
A Czochralski crystal growing furnace has been constructed and put into operation for the growth of single crystalline lithium niobate (LiNbO3). Procedure for the preparation of feed material is discussed. The associated annealing and poling techniques are described in detail. (Author).
Instrumentation Papers
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
Instrumentation Papers written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Aeronautical instruments categories.
Growth And Properties Of Single Crystal Materials For Opto Electronics
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Author : Nobukazu Niizeki
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970
Growth And Properties Of Single Crystal Materials For Opto Electronics written by Nobukazu Niizeki and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Crystal growth categories.
Single-crystal materials currently in the use in various fields of optoelectronics are reviewed from the viewpoint of materials science. The characteristics of crystal-line laser hosts, nonlinear optic crystals, electroptic crystals, and ultrasonic light diffraction solid media are described. The present status of crystal growth by the pulling method is discussed, and relations between the growth conditions and defects in the obtained crystals are stressed. The necessary steps in the process of device fabrication are analyzed, and some important factors such as phase diagram information, domain structure in oxide ferro-electrics, and laser damage susceptibility are pointed out. Some theoretical treatments of oxide ferroelectric crystals useful for materials scientists are reviewed.
Lithium Niobate Crystals
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Author : I︠U︡riĭ Sergeevich Kuzʹminov
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Int Science Publishing
Release Date : 1999
Lithium Niobate Crystals written by I︠U︡riĭ Sergeevich Kuzʹminov and has been published by Cambridge Int Science Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Science categories.
Lithium niobate crystals have a number of unique properties. Lithium niobate is at the same time a ferroelectric, piezoelectric, pyroelectric, and has high nonlinearly optical and electro-optical coefficients and photorefractive sensitivity. These properties enable these crystals to be used widely in optical and acoustic devices, and photorefractive sensitivity, enhanced by doping with transitional metals, offers new possibilities of using lithium niobate as a recording holographic medium. These properties are determined by the crystal structure of lithium niobate sensitive to physical and chemical effects. Special attention is given in the book to physico-chemical features of technology, disruption of stoichiometry in these crystals and detection of this disruption by physical methods. At the same time, the ideas and methods proposed in the book can be used in technology of other crystals.
Handbook Of Thin Films Five Volume Set
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Author : Hari Singh Nalwa
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2001-11-17
Handbook Of Thin Films Five Volume Set written by Hari Singh Nalwa and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-11-17 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This five-volume handbook focuses on processing techniques, characterization methods, and physical properties of thin films (thin layers of insulating, conducting, or semiconductor material). The editor has composed five separate, thematic volumes on thin films of metals, semimetals, glasses, ceramics, alloys, organics, diamonds, graphites, porous materials, noncrystalline solids, supramolecules, polymers, copolymers, biopolymers, composites, blends, activated carbons, intermetallics, chalcogenides, dyes, pigments, nanostructured materials, biomaterials, inorganic/polymer composites, organoceramics, metallocenes, disordered systems, liquid crystals, quasicrystals, and layered structures. Thin films is a field of the utmost importance in today's materials science, electrical engineering and applied solid state physics; with both research and industrial applications in microelectronics, computer manufacturing, and physical devices. Advanced, high-performance computers, high-definition TV, digital camcorders, sensitive broadband imaging systems, flat-panel displays, robotic systems, and medical electronics and diagnostics are but a few examples of miniaturized device technologies that depend the utilization of thin film materials. The Handbook of Thin Films Materials is a comprehensive reference focusing on processing techniques, characterization methods, and physical properties of these thin film materials.
Trends In Crystal Growth Research
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Author : George V. Karas
language : en
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Release Date : 2005
Trends In Crystal Growth Research written by George V. Karas and has been published by Nova Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Science categories.
Experimental and theoretical aspects of crystal growth and its applications, e.g. in devices, are within the scope of these new books. Experimental and theoretical contributions are included in the following fields: theory of nucleation and growth, molecular kinetics and transport phenomena, crystallisation in viscous media such as polymers and glasses; crystal growth of metals, minerals, semiconductors, superconductors, magnetics, inorganic, organic and biological substances in bulk or as thin films; molecular beam epitaxy, chemical vapour deposition, growth of III-V and II-VI and other semiconductors; characterisation of single crystals by physical and chemical methods; apparatus, instrumentation and techniques for crystal growth, and purification methods; and multilayer heterostructures and their characterisation with an emphasis on crystal growth and epitaxial aspects of electronic materials.
Ferroelectrics Literature Index
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Author : T. F. Connolly
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Ferroelectrics Literature Index written by T. F. Connolly and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Research on ferroelectricity and ferroelectric materials started in 1920 with the discovery by Valasek that the variation of spontaneous polarization in Rochelle salt with sign and magnitude of an applied electric field traced a complete and reproducible hysteresis loop. Activity in the field was sporadic until 1935, when Busch and co-workers announced the observation of similar behavior in potassium dihydrogen phosphate and related compounds. Progress thereafter continued at a modest level with the undertaking of some theoretical as well as further experimental studies. In 1944, von Hippel and co-workers discovered ferroelectricity in barium titanate. The technological importance of ceramic barium titanate and other perovskites led to an upsurge of interest, with many new ferroelectrics being identified in the following decade. By 1967, about 2000 papers on various aspects of ferroelectricity had been published. The bulk of this widely dispersed literature was concerned with the experimental measurement of dielectric, crystallographic, thermal, electromechanical, elastic, optical, and magnetic properties. A critical and excellently organized cpmpilation based on these data appeared in 1969 with the publica tion of Landolt-Bornstein, Volume 111/3. This superb tabulation gave instant access to the results in the literature on nearly 450 pure substances and solid solutions of ferroelectric and antiferroelectric materials. Continuing interest in ferroelectrics, spurred by the growing importance of electrooptic crystals, resulted in the publication of almost as many additional papers by the end of 1969 as had been surveyed in Landolt-Bornstein.
Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Aeronautics categories.
Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Crystal Growth Technology
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Author : K. Byrappa
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2003-04-17
Crystal Growth Technology written by K. Byrappa and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-04-17 with Science categories.
Crystals are the unacknowledged pillars of modern technology. The modern technological developments depend greatly on the availability of suitable single crystals, whether it is for lasers, semiconductors, magnetic devices, optical devices, superconductors, telecommunication, etc. In spite of great technological advancements in the recent years, we are still in the early stage with respect to the growth of several important crystals such as diamond, silicon carbide, PZT, gallium nitride, and so on. Unless the science of growing these crystals is understood precisely, it is impossible to grow them as large single crystals to be applied in modern industry. This book deals with almost all the modern crystal growth techniques that have been adopted, including appropriate case studies. Since there has been no other book published to cover the subject after the Handbook of Crystal Growth, Eds. DTJ Hurle, published during 1993-1995, this book will fill the existing gap for its readers. The book begins with "Growth Histories of Mineral Crystals" by the most senior expert in this field, Professor Ichiro Sunagawa. The next chapter reviews recent developments in the theory of crystal growth, which is equally important before moving on to actual techniques. After the first two fundamental chapters, the book covers other topics like the recent progress in quartz growth, diamond growth, silicon carbide single crystals, PZT crystals, nonlinear optical crystals, solid state laser crystals, gemstones, high melting oxides like lithium niobates, hydroxyapatite, GaAs by molecular beam epitaxy, superconducting crystals, morphology control, and more. For the first time, the crystal growth modeling has been discussed in detail with reference to PZT and SiC crystals.
Bibliography With Abstracts Of Afcrl Publications From 1 October To 31 December 1969
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Author : Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970
Bibliography With Abstracts Of Afcrl Publications From 1 October To 31 December 1969 written by Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Artificial satellites categories.
This bibliography lists all AFCRL in-house reports, journal articles, and contractor reports from 1 October to 31 December 1969. Abstracts are included.