Applied High Resolution Geophysical Methods
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Applied High Resolution Geophysical Methods
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Author : P.K. Trabant
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-27
Applied High Resolution Geophysical Methods written by P.K. Trabant and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The discipline encompassing the use of high-resolution geophysics for obtaining geoengineering survey data has evolved rapidly over the past decades to become an interdisciplinary subject encompassing the fields of Geophysics, engineering, geology, marine geology, oceanography, and civil engineering. While high-resolution geophysical surveys are routinely performed offshore today, this has been so only since the late 1960s. High-resolution geophysical methods are employed in the offshore environment to obtain a comprehensive picture of the sea-floor mor phology and underlying shallow stratigraphy. The purpose of the survey methods is to assist in the design and installation of bottom-supported structures such as drilling and production platforms and pipelines. Drilling structures and pipelines of steel and/or concrete have become behemoths with respect to their size and the complexity of their design in order to withstand, for periods of up to twenty-five years, an extremely harsh environment, including storm waves, strong currents, unstable sea floor conditions, and great water depths. It is therefore of paramount importance that the geometry and physical properties of the sea floor be well understood in order to provide an adequate foundation for the design lives of such structures. On land, engineering foundation data usually may be obtained by visual field inspection and shallow borehole information, but offshore the presence of the water column places certain constraints on geoengineering investigations. High-resolution geophysical methods employed in the acquisition of geoengineering data offshore are defined as the use of seismic sources and receivers that operate at acoustic frequencies greater than 100 Hz.
Geophysical Methods
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Author : O.P. Mishra
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2024-12-30
Geophysical Methods written by O.P. Mishra and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-30 with Science categories.
This book includes a complete background on geophysical methods of exploration, practices, and case histories for a better understanding of the subject of geophysics and its applicability in diverse fields of exploration. It details both conventional and advanced geophysical techniques, with descriptions of the physics involved in different methodologies. Divided into 16 chapters, the book includes detailed discussions of the theory of individual methods, the operation of specific instruments, the presentation of results, and their interpretation. Features: Discusses potential geophysical methods and applications in mineral exploration Reviews natural hazard risk mitigation using geophysical methods Covers surface, air, marine, and well logging geophysical applications in natural resource exploration Includes electrical, electromagnetic, seismic, and radioactive geophysical methods supported by successful case histories Strengthens mathematical and problem-solving skills covering all the geophysical aspects This book is aimed at graduate and post-graduate students in applied geophysics, exploration geophysics, marine geophysics, engineering, and environmental geophysics.
High Resolution Site Surveys
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Author : Roger Parkinson
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2000-12-07
High Resolution Site Surveys written by Roger Parkinson and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-12-07 with Architecture categories.
High Resolution Site Surveys brings together the full range of site surveying techniques for the first time, to provide a unified approach to marine and land-based resolution surveying.Detailed descriptions are given of digital seismic survey methods, hydrographic 'analogue' search and survey tools, non-seismic survey techniques, and positioning sy
Use Of Airborne Surface And Borehole Geophysical Techniques At Contaminated Sites
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Use Of Airborne Surface And Borehole Geophysical Techniques At Contaminated Sites written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Earth resistance (Geophysics) categories.
Advances In Geophysical Methods Applied To Forensic Investigations
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Author : Giovanni Leucci
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-05-07
Advances In Geophysical Methods Applied To Forensic Investigations written by Giovanni Leucci and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-07 with Science categories.
This book provides a general introduction to the most important geophysical exploration methods and their application to forensic sciences. It describes physical principles, campaign procedures and processing, as well as interpretation techniques, while also highlighting new acquisition and data analysis procedures. A large section of the book is devoted to applications, from measurements to the interpretation of data. Further, the book shows how to design and perform a forensic survey, and offers guidance on selecting the best method for the problem at hand, and on selecting the best type of data acquisition and processing. Written in straightforward language and chiefly intended as an introductory text for students in several scientific fields, the book also offers a useful guide for specialists who want to expand their expertise in this fascinating discipline.
Applied High Resolution Geophysical Methods
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Author : P. K. Trabant
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-09-01
Applied High Resolution Geophysical Methods written by P. K. Trabant and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-01 with categories.
Innovation In Near Surface Geophysics
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Author : Raffaele Persico
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2018-10-05
Innovation In Near Surface Geophysics written by Raffaele Persico and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-05 with Science categories.
Innovation in Near-Surface Geophysics: Instrumentation, Application, and Data Processing Methods offers an advanced look at state-of-the-art and innovative technologies for near surface geophysics, exposing the latest, most effective techniques in an accessible way. By addressing a variety of geophysical applications, including cultural heritage, civil engineering, characteristics of soil, and others, the book provides an understanding of the best products and methodologies modern near surface geophysics has to offer. It proposes tips for new ideas and projects, and encourages collaboration across disciplines and techniques for the best implementation and results.Clearly organized, with contributions from leaders from throughout geophysics, Innovation in Near-Surface Geophysics is an important guide for geophysicists who hope to gain a better understanding of the tools and techniques available. - Addresses a variety of applications in near-surface geophysics, including cultural heritage, civil engineering, soil analysis, etc. - Provides insight to available products and techniques and offers suggestions for future developments - Clearly organized by techniques and their applications
Applied High Resolution Geophysical Methods
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Author : Peter K. Trabant
language : en
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Release Date : 1988-11-01
Applied High Resolution Geophysical Methods written by Peter K. Trabant and has been published by Prentice Hall this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-11-01 with categories.
Geophysical Methods For Cultural Heritage Management
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Author : Marilena Cozzolino
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-03-28
Geophysical Methods For Cultural Heritage Management written by Marilena Cozzolino and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-28 with Science categories.
This book provides information and tools necessary to bridge and integrate the knowledge gaps related to the acquisition and processing of archaeological data, specifically in the field of preventive diagnostics, urban centers, archaeological parks and historical monuments, through activities that involve the application of non-invasive diagnostic detection systems, in the field of applied geophysics. The principal aim of this book is to define a tool for experts that work in the frame of Cultural Heritage and to identify a procedure of intervention transferable and usable in different geographical contexts and areas of investigations: it could help to decide the better technique of investigation to apply in relation to the predictive characteristics of the archaeological site and the objectives of the survey. The book is divided in two parts. The first one explains the theory of ground high resolution penetrating radar (GPR), electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), controlled source electromagnetism system, differential magnetic method and the scenario of integrated methods of different geophysical techniques. Each section covers the basic theory (complete description of the physical parameters involved in the method), field instruments (description of all systems actually offered by commercial companies), field techniques (presentation of the main procedures and setting parameters used to explore the ground surface during data acquisition), techniques of data processing and representation (main processing routines and comparison between different techniques; presentation of different typologies of graphical representation), and the possibility and limitations of methods (explanation of best and worst conditions of implementation of the geophysical technique in relation to the contrasts between archaeological features and the natural background and the features of the instruments and arrays). The second part describes some applications of geophysical prospection to Cultural Heritage in detailed case histories, divided in sections relative to monuments, historical buildings, urban centres, archaeological parks and ancient viability. Moreover, examples of integration of three-dimensional reliefs and geophysical diagnostic of a monuments and studies of large scale reconnaissance implemented into a Geographical Information System are treated. In each case study the authors cover the description of the archaeological or historical contest; an explanation of the problem to solve; a choice of the geophysical methods; the setting of the procedure of data acquisition; techniques of data processing; a representation, interpretation, and discussion of the results.
Geological Survey Of Canada Current Research Online 2007 D1
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Author : Mathieu J. Duchesne
language : en
Publisher: Natural Resources Canada
Release Date : 2007
Geological Survey Of Canada Current Research Online 2007 D1 written by Mathieu J. Duchesne and has been published by Natural Resources Canada this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Marine geophysics categories.
Dans le cadre de la partie 2 du projet sur les ressources énergétiques des Appalaches de l'Initiative géoscientifique ciblée, nous avons utilisé un étinceleur pour obtenir plus de 3000 km de profils sismiques monotrace à haute résolution dans l'estuaire du Saint-Laurent. Ces données, recueillies en 2003 et 2004 en vue de cartographier des séries sédimentaires à de faibles profondeurs, contiennent de nombreux artéfacts, par exemple des réflexions multiples de courte et de longue périodes. Afin de fournir dans la mesure du possible des profils sans artéfacts, nous avons établi un processus à 10 étapes qui a servi pour le traitement des 55 profils obtenus. Ce processus comporte un algorithme de déconvolution trace par trace qui permet de comprimer la signature de la source. Les profils traités fournissent une image sismique améliorée qui permet de sélectionner avec précision les réflecteurs stratigraphiques clés.