Approaches To Budgeting And Cost Analysis
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Approaches To Budgeting And Cost Analysis
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Author : Project Share
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
Approaches To Budgeting And Cost Analysis written by Project Share and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Cost effectiveness categories.
34 references to recent journal articles and miscellaneous monographs that reflect new tools or methods available. Documents selected on basis of interest to personnel in the field of human services. Alphabetical arrangement by titles. Entry gives bibliographical information and lengthy abstract. Contains listing of agencies, organizations, or persons responsible for the studies.
Approaches To Budgeting And Cost Analysis
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Author : Project Share
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Approaches To Budgeting And Cost Analysis written by Project Share and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Budget categories.
Budgeting Approaches And Shortcomings
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Author : Roman Hinka
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2005-06-18
Budgeting Approaches And Shortcomings written by Roman Hinka and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-06-18 with Business & Economics categories.
Seminar paper from the year 2005 in the subject Business economics - Controlling, grade: 2,0, European University Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder), language: English, abstract: The present paper purposes to highlight two most well known approaches to budgeting, specifically classical and zero-base budgeting. In last years there is much criticism blaming shortcomings of the both. However, such treatment seems to be biased without deep penetration in the nature of budgeting systems. The paper does not intend to summarise information about approaches to budgeting, but rather to explore system specific features that bring the shortcomings about. The paper is composed in the way not to contrast the approaches, that is to show the superiority of one of them, but to draw a profile of the approach with respect to selected criteria. The criteria, introduced in the first chapter, reflect major requirements to the budgeting systems from managerial point of view. They encompass integrity of budget allowances, adherence to strategy, impact on employees behaviour, flexibility and efficiency. Owing to scarce capacity the paper omits aspects specific to management and organization but still affecting the performance of the budgeting approaches. These are, for example, organization of planning process (bottom-up, top-down, etc), corporate culture, incentive structure, degree of activity formalization, management style, etc. The second and third chapter discuss instantaneously performance of classical and zero-base budgeting respectively. Analysis begins with brief description of most important features of the approaches and concentrates extensively on how respective approach meets the requirements. Finally, there will be discussed the most suitable type of production which makes up in part for disclosed shortcomings.
Budgeting Cost Analysis And Control
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Author : Association of Casualty and Surety Companies. Research Department
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1957
Budgeting Cost Analysis And Control written by Association of Casualty and Surety Companies. Research Department and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1957 with Budget in business categories.
Approaches To Budgeting And Cost Analysis
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Author : Project Share
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Approaches To Budgeting And Cost Analysis written by Project Share and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Cost effectiveness categories.
Analysis Of Hospital Costs
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Author : Donald S. Shepard
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2000
Analysis Of Hospital Costs written by Donald S. Shepard and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Medical categories.
A practical guide to the principles and methods of cost analysis as a managerial tool for improving the efficiency of hospitals. Addressed to managers and administrators, the manual aims to equip its readers with the knowledge and skills needed to calculate the costs of different activities or departments, analyse their significance, and use this information to manage resources wisely. Throughout, recommendations and advice are specific to the different purposes of cost analysis and the different types of decisions commonly facing managers. The manual, which is intended for use as a training tool, was finalized following extensive field testing in workshops in Bangladesh, Egypt, and Zimbabwe. Methods of cost-finding and cost analysis are thoroughly explained and illustrated with practical examples and model step-by-step procedures for performing calculations. Since hospital accounting systems in developing countries may have gaps or inaccuracies, the manual gives particular attention to reliable methods for estimating costs when existing data are problematic. The manual opens with an explanation of the many advantages of using cost-finding and cost analysis as managerial tools. These include the provision of data needed for informed decisions on operations and infrastructure investment, the planning of future budgets, the establishment of charges for patient services, and the development of mechanisms for ensuring that costs do not exceed available revenues and subsidies. Against this background, the core of the manual is presented in three chapters. The first and most extensive chapter explains how to allocate costs to cost centres and how to compute unit costs. Information and examples are presented according to seven steps. Each is discussed in terms of the types of data needed, how component cost items should be treated, and how costs can be computed in particular situations or cases. Practical examples are used to illustrate the types of questions addressed in cost analysis and the value of this information in guiding decisions. Chapter two explains how cost data can be used to improve the management of an individual hospital. Information is intended to guide decisions at both the cost centre, or department, level and the hospital level. Managerial tasks covered include budgeting, profitability, efficiency improvements, contracting outside services or producing in-house, and assessing fiscal solvency. Chapter three considers the use of cost data in managing national and regional hospital systems. Specific applications include improvements in the referral system, the appropriate use of different providers of services, and the comparison of similar hospitals to identify inefficiencies or sources of waste. The manual concludes with a series of practical exercises, followed by explanations of their answers.
Planning Programming Budgeting
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Author : Fremont J. Lyden
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968
Planning Programming Budgeting written by Fremont J. Lyden and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Budget categories.
Compilation of articles on aspects of scientific management concerning programme and budget planning in public administration in the USA - includes the methodology thereof, and covers theoretical aspects, decision making in federal departments, cost benefit analysis, etc. References.
Quantitative Methods In Budgeting
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Author : C.B. Tilanus
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Quantitative Methods In Budgeting written by C.B. Tilanus and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
C. B. TILANUS, EDITOR This book tries to strengthen the ties between, on the one hand, the business administration and accounting world and, on the other, the operational research and management science world. The readership for which it is intended consists ofthe following categories: managers and professionals in organizational departments of business administration, management science, automatic data processing, etc. ; management and operational research consultants; and students in academic departments of business administration, business economics, operational research, information systems, industrial engineering, etc. The book deals with the quantitative approach. to budgeting problems. Budgeting in this text is defined as the making of a financial, short-term plan for an organization. The budget is financial. Although volumes and prices play their part, the budget is finally expressed in terms of amounts of money thus allowing of the well-known two-way counting and balancing of double bookkeeping. (Whether items appear twice on the assets and liabili ties sides of balances, or are counted twice in the rows and columns of a matrix is immaterial. ) The budget is short-term. It is a detailed, quantitative plan of action in the near future. In this sense, budgeting is opposed to strategic planning which considers the course of action to be taken in the medium and long term. Strategic planning is of a more aggregative, qualita tive nature than is budgeting. The budget is a plan for an organization, and as such it is complete.
The Planning Programming Budgeting Approach To Government Decision Making
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Author : Harold A. Hovey
language : en
Publisher: New York : Praeger
Release Date : 1968
The Planning Programming Budgeting Approach To Government Decision Making written by Harold A. Hovey and has been published by New York : Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Program budgeting categories.
Cost Effectiveness Analysis
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Author : Henry M. Levin
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2001
Cost Effectiveness Analysis written by Henry M. Levin and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Reference categories.
Cost-effectiveness analysis allows researchers and evaluators to determine if a particular program or policy has attained maximum effectiveness for a given budget. This book introduces cost-effectiveness analysis and gives readers step-by-step methods to plan and implement a cost-analysis study. It explains and illustrates the four major techniques : cost-effectiveness, cost-benefit, cost-utility, and cost-feasibility. It discusses choice of analysis, implementation, the nature of costs (including how to identify, measure, and distribute costs); measuring effectiveness, utility, and benefits; and, lastly the difficulties of including cost evaluations in the decision making process. Each chapter ends with exercises that enable readers to sharpen their ability to evaluate policy options and program effectiveness.