Aquatic Bioenvironmental Studies The Hanford Experience 1944 1984
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Aquatic Bioenvironmental Studies The Hanford Experience 1944 1984
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Author : C.D. Becker
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1990-09-11
Aquatic Bioenvironmental Studies The Hanford Experience 1944 1984 written by C.D. Becker and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-09-11 with Science categories.
From 1944-1971, the Hanford Reach of the Colombia River in Washington State received quantities of radioisotopes, heat and chemicals from up to 8 plutonium reactors. Subsequently, from 1971-1984 the same part of the river provided cooling water for 3 power-production facilities. Environmental concerns promoted a series of continuing studies to examine various potential adverse effects. No significant impairment of the rivers ecosystem was detected. This book reviews these studies and places them in a historical framework. It provides a unique overview of studies made over a 40-year period which are now scattered through various published and unpublished documents. It should be of interest to all those concerned with aquatic ecology and environmental concerns.
Water And Peace In The Middle East
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Author : J. Isaac
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1994-04-05
Water And Peace In The Middle East written by J. Isaac and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-04-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The volume serves as an important mile-stone in the process called "second track" dialogue and cooperation between Israeli and Palestinian academics on crucial shared problems, the resolution of which is vital to the peace process. The book contains forty-one original papers dealing with almost all aspects of the Middle-Eastern water problems, and should serve as a useful reference to students, scholars and policy makers all over the world interested in understanding the complexities of the Middle-Eastern water conflicts.
Natural Analogue Studies In The Geological Disposal Of Radioactive Wastes
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Author : W.M. Miller
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2011-08-18
Natural Analogue Studies In The Geological Disposal Of Radioactive Wastes written by W.M. Miller and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-18 with Science categories.
The first purpose of this book is to provide a comprehensive review of the state of development of natural analogue studies with emphasis on those studies which are relevant to the following repository designs: Nagra (Switzerland) disposal concepts for high-level waste/low and intermediate-level waste; SKB (Sweden) disposal concepts for spent fuel/low and intermediate-level waste; and Nirex (UK) disposal concept for low and intermediate-level waste. The book's second aim is to discuss the expanding application of natural analogues for non-performance assessment purposes, especially their potential for presenting the concept of geological disposal to various interested audiences in a coherent, understandable and scientifically legitimate manner. Much of the discussion of the book is relevant to concepts for geological disposal of radioactive wastes by other countries, and is concerned only with those physico-chemical processes which control the release of radionuclides from the near-field, and their subsequent retardation and transport in the geosphere.
Chemistry And Biology Of Water Air And Soil
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Author : J. Tölgyessy
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1993-03-11
Chemistry And Biology Of Water Air And Soil written by J. Tölgyessy and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-03-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Environmental pollution is a universal problem which threatens the continued existence of mankind, rendering it one of the primary concerns of society. This book provides a comprehensive view of the chemistry and biology of water, air and soil, particularly those aspects connected with the protection of the environment. The first part of the book presents fundamental information on the chemistry and biology of water in its natural state, and the effects of water pollution from industry, traffic, agriculture and urbanization. It covers the composition of natural, service and wastewaters as well as methods of chemical and biological water analysis and water treatment. The second part deals with atmospheric problems, particularly the basic composition of atmosphere and the different sources of its pollution, methods of restriction, and air analysis. The final part of the volume focuses on the characteristics of soil and soil components, natural and anthropogenous soil processes, the chemistry, biology and microbiology of soil, and soil analysis. This book will be of great value to chemists, biologists, physicians, pharmacists, farmers, veterinarians and university students, as well as to those engaged in the sphere of environmental protection.
Statistical Methods In Water Resources
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Author : D.R. Helsel
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1993-03-03
Statistical Methods In Water Resources written by D.R. Helsel and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-03-03 with Science categories.
Data on water quality and other environmental issues are being collected at an ever-increasing rate. In the past, however, the techniques used by scientists to interpret this data have not progressed as quickly. This is a book of modern statistical methods for analysis of practical problems in water quality and water resources. The last fifteen years have seen major advances in the fields of exploratory data analysis (EDA) and robust statistical methods. The 'real-life' characteristics of environmental data tend to drive analysis towards the use of these methods. These advances are presented in a practical and relevant format. Alternate methods are compared, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of each as applied to environmental data. Techniques for trend analysis and dealing with water below the detection limit are topics covered, which are of great interest to consultants in water-quality and hydrology, scientists in state, provincial and federal water resources, and geological survey agencies. The practising water resources scientist will find the worked examples using actual field data from case studies of environmental problems, of real value. Exercises at the end of each chapter enable the mechanics of the methodological process to be fully understood, with data sets included on diskette for easy use. The result is a book that is both up-to-date and immediately relevant to ongoing work in the environmental and water sciences.
Environmental Science Theory
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Author : W.T. de Groot
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1992-10-22
Environmental Science Theory written by W.T. de Groot and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-10-22 with Science categories.
Having no competitive works, this unique publication presents a single structure for the analysis, explanation and solution of environmental problems, regardless of their location, nature or scale. In this problem-oriented approach, a coherent framework interconnects the study of facts and values, environmental systems, social causes and ethical premises. Counterbalancing current biases, the author emphasizes the fundamental, normative, economic and social-scientific aspects of truly interdisciplinary environmental science. For instance, the normative side of environmental problems are often neglected, resulting in policy designs and evaluations containing inefficient mixtures of sophisticated models and poorly grounded normative premises; this is the first major study to enrich the field with more normative consistency and groundedness. It is also the first text to consistently identify the social causes of environmental problems, rather than focusing on the physical-scientific aspects, and thus design deeper and more effective policies. Furthermore, a tinge of post-modern thinking runs throughout the book, with special care being taken, however, to constantly keep in view the practical relevance of theory for problem-oriented work. The book will be of interest to environmental scientists and managers wishing to improve the consistency and depth of their work, to social scientists and geographers wishing to connect their discipline to the environmental problems field, and to general scientists interested in the connections between philosophy and practice.
Air Pollution In The 21st Century
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Author : T. Schneider
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1999-03-12
Air Pollution In The 21st Century written by T. Schneider and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-03-12 with Science categories.
This symposium was jointly organized by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and The Netherlands Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment. These proceedings will provide a stimulus for taking up the challenges of environmental policy development in the 21st century, and will contribute to continuing co-operation. Clean air is a basic condition for health. Air pollution aggravates respiratory problems, leading to increased sickness absenteeism, increased use of health care services and even premature mortality. Air pollution is under intensive discussion in the United States and Europe. In The Netherlands, a wide range of policy instruments have been formulated which have reduced air pollution. For example; since 1975, sulphur dioxide and lead emissions have been reduced. However, emission reduction figures for many other substances are more modest. Many air pollution problems persist because progress in countering these problems is nullified by growth in the economy and traffic. Another important target is the prevention of climate change. The international community is agreed that the increasing concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has led to a gradual increase in the earth's temperature. In terms of the environmental consequences and social implications, the greenhouse problem surpasses all other air quality problems. Across Europe, strategies are being developed to reduce acidification and photochemical air pollution. An air emission ceiling for each country in the European Union is being agreed. In the area of climate change, there is good co-operation between the United States, The Netherlands and other EU Members States in the ongoing global negotiations. This is the start of a new movement. In the last century economies and societies developed through increasing human productivity. In the next century they must develop through increasing the productivity of fuel and natural resources.
Freshwater And Estuarine Radioecology
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Author : R.J. Blust
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1997-07-25
Freshwater And Estuarine Radioecology written by R.J. Blust and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-07-25 with Science categories.
The Chernobyl accident drew attention to the difficulties of understanding the dynamics of radionuclide transport through the environment using older methods developed after the pseudo steady state pollution resulting after the weapons testing fallout. More recent approaches, which are reported in this book, have incorporated both the dynamic aspects highlighted by the pulse Chernobyl input and the importance of improvement in models that can be brought about by constraining parameters on the basis of a knowledge of the fundamental physics, chemistry, biology and ecology of the ecosystems involved. The papers within this volume include hydrodynamic models of suspended solids transport, ion exchange interpretation of radionuclide sorption: approaches applying a knowledge of membrane transport kinetics to the uptake of radionuclides by biota; the effects of different ecological niches on the relative uptake of radionuclides by different species; kinetic models of radionuclide uptake through trophic chains and the success and failure of different countermeasures attempted after the Chernobyl accident.
Environmental Oriented Electrochemistry
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Author : C.A.C. Sequeira
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1994-06-06
Environmental Oriented Electrochemistry written by C.A.C. Sequeira and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-06-06 with Science categories.
This book concentrates on the electrochemistry/environment relationship including, among others, chapters on design and operation of electrochemical reactors and separators, process simulation, development and scale-up, optimization and control of electrochemical processes applied to environmental problems, also including economic analysis, description of unique current and future applications, in addition to basic research into developing new technologies. It is hoped that this volume will be considered interesting and extremely timely to specialists in electrochemistry and environmental sciences.
Global Environmental Biotechnology
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Author : D.L. Wise
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1997-07-23
Global Environmental Biotechnology written by D.L. Wise and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-07-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Environmental biotechnology is an emerging field of scientific and technological investigations that is truly global. Popular recognition is high for the environmental problems being faced and solved by biotechnology methods. This book presents selected papers from the 3rd International Symposium of the International Society for Environmental Biotechnology, held in Boston in July 1996. The following topics are covered: metals, mine drainage, removal and toxicity; waste treatment/monitoring; bioremediation; water quality; biodegradation; and local, national and international issues in biotechnology.