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Natural Analogue Studies In The Geological Disposal Of Radioactive Wastes


Natural Analogue Studies In The Geological Disposal Of Radioactive Wastes
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Natural Analogue Studies In The Geological Disposal Of Radioactive Wastes


Natural Analogue Studies In The Geological Disposal Of Radioactive Wastes
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Author : W.M. Miller
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2011-08-18

Natural Analogue Studies In The Geological Disposal Of Radioactive Wastes written by W.M. Miller and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-18 with Science categories.


The first purpose of this book is to provide a comprehensive review of the state of development of natural analogue studies with emphasis on those studies which are relevant to the following repository designs: Nagra (Switzerland) disposal concepts for high-level waste/low and intermediate-level waste; SKB (Sweden) disposal concepts for spent fuel/low and intermediate-level waste; and Nirex (UK) disposal concept for low and intermediate-level waste.The book's second aim is to discuss the expanding application of natural analogues for non-performance assessment purposes, especially their potential for presenting the concept of geological disposal to various interested audiences in a coherent, understandable and scientifically legitimate manner.Much of the discussion of the book is relevant to concepts for geological disposal of radioactive wastes by other countries, and is concerned only with those physico-chemical processes which control the release of radionuclides from the near-field, and their subsequent retardation and transport in the geosphere.



Geological Disposal Of Radioactive Wastes And Natural Analogues


Geological Disposal Of Radioactive Wastes And Natural Analogues
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Author : W. Miller
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2000-11-09

Geological Disposal Of Radioactive Wastes And Natural Analogues written by W. Miller and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-11-09 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Many countries are currently exploring the option to dispose of highly radioactive solid wastes deep underground in purpose built, engineered repositories. A number of surface and shallow repositories for less radioactive wastes are already in operation. One of the challenges facing the nuclear industry is to demonstrate confidently that a repository will contain wastes for so long that any releases that might take place in the future will pose no significant health or environmental risk. One method for building confidence in the long-term future safety of a repository is to look at the physical and chemical processes which operate in natural and archaeological systems, and to draw appropriate parallels with the repository. For example, to understand why some uranium orebodies have remained isolated underground for billions of years. Such studies are called 'natural analogues'. This book investigates the concept of geological disposal and examines the wide range of natural analogues which have been studied. Lessons learnt from studies of archaeological and natural systems can be used to improve our capabilities for assessing the future safety of a radioactive waste repository.



Radioactive Waste Management


Radioactive Waste Management
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981

Radioactive Waste Management written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Radioactive waste disposal categories.




Radionuclide Behaviour In The Natural Environment


Radionuclide Behaviour In The Natural Environment
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Author : Christophe Poinssot
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2012-09-20

Radionuclide Behaviour In The Natural Environment written by Christophe Poinssot and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-20 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Understanding radionuclide behaviour in the natural environment is essential to the sustainable development of the nuclear industry and key to assessing potential environmental risks reliably. Minimising those risks is essential to enhancing public confidence in nuclear technology. Scientific knowledge in this field has developed greatly over the last decade.Radionuclide behaviour in the natural environment provides a comprehensive overview of the key processes and parameters affecting radionuclide mobility and migration.After an introductory chapter, part one explores radionuclide chemistry in the natural environment, including aquatic chemistry and the impact of natural organic matter and microorganisms. Part two discusses the migration and radioecological behavior of radionuclides. Topics include hydrogeology, sorption and colloidal reactions as well as in-situ investigations. Principles of modelling coupled geochemical, transport and radioecological properties are also discussed. Part three covers application issues: assessment of radionuclide behaviour in contaminated sites, taking Chernobyl as an example, estimation of radiological exposure to the population, performance assessment considerations related to deep geological repositories, and remediation concepts for contaminated sites.With its distinguished editors and international team of expert contributors, Radionuclide behaviour in the natural environment is an essential tool for all those interested or involved in nuclear energy, from researchers, designers and industrial operators to environmental scientists. It also provides a comprehensive guide for academics of all levels in this field. - Provides a comprehensive overview of the key processes and parameters affecting radionuclide mobility and migration - Explores radionuclide chemistry in the natural environment - Discusses the migration and radioecological behaviour of radionuclides



Management Of Radioactive Wastes


Management Of Radioactive Wastes
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Author : F. Barker
language : en
Publisher: Thomas Telford
Release Date : 1998

Management Of Radioactive Wastes written by F. Barker and has been published by Thomas Telford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The catalyst for the conference which gave rise to these proceedings was the decision of the former UK Government to block further investigation by the nuclear waste agency, UK Nirex Ltd, for a national radioactive waste repository near the Sellafield site. This decision made it essential to reconsider the question: 'Where next for radioactive waste management?' The papers in this volume pinpoint the key issues that need to be addressed.



The Geology And Climatology Of Yucca Mountain And Vicinity Southern Nevada And California


The Geology And Climatology Of Yucca Mountain And Vicinity Southern Nevada And California
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Author : John S. Stuckless
language : en
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Release Date : 2007-01-01

The Geology And Climatology Of Yucca Mountain And Vicinity Southern Nevada And California written by John S. Stuckless and has been published by Geological Society of America this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-01 with Science categories.




High Level Radioactive Waste Hlw Disposal


High Level Radioactive Waste Hlw Disposal
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Author : R. Pusch
language : en
Publisher: WIT Press
Release Date : 2011-10-17

High Level Radioactive Waste Hlw Disposal written by R. Pusch and has been published by WIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-17 with Technology & Engineering categories.


High Level Radioactive Waste (HLW) Disposal, A Global Challenge presents the most recent information on proposed methods of disposal for the most dangerous radioactive waste and for assessing their function from short- and long-term perspectives. It discusses new aspects of the disposal of such waste, especially HLW. The book is unique in the literature in making it clear that, due to tectonics and long-term changes in rock structure, rock can serve only as a ""mechanical support to the chemical apparatus"" and that effective containment of hazardous elements can only be managed by properly designed and manufactured containers (""canisters""). This contradicts the common belief that the rock itself is an effective barrier to the transport of contaminants like radionuclides. The importance of the longevity of the containers becomes clear and requires a consideration of all degrading physical/chemical processes, which occupies a considerable part of the book. The book is thus an important contribution to the literature because it proposes design principles that can make repositories for HLW radioactive waste much safer.



Hydrology And Geochemistry Of Yucca Mountain And Vicinity Southern Nevada And California


Hydrology And Geochemistry Of Yucca Mountain And Vicinity Southern Nevada And California
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Author : John S. Stuckless
language : en
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Release Date : 2012

Hydrology And Geochemistry Of Yucca Mountain And Vicinity Southern Nevada And California written by John S. Stuckless and has been published by Geological Society of America this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Science categories.




Energy And Environment


Energy And Environment
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Author : Y.H. Mori
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Energy And Environment written by Y.H. Mori and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


It is becoming evident that satisfying the ever-increasing global demand for energy is having a major impact on the environment. The technologies required to minimize such impacts are discussed here in an in-depth overview and review of a broad spectrum of energy and environmental issues. The first five sections of the book deal directly with scientific and technological topics: the production, transportation, and utilization of electric power; thermal science and engineering for energy conservation/utilization processes; gas hydrates; multiphase mechanics for energy and environmental technology; pollutants and radioactive wastes in the earth. The sixth section, unique in a book of this type, focuses on education, recording a panel discussion on solutions to problems of energy and environment. For specialists and nonspecialists alike, the book is thus a valuable guide to the technological challenges for the future.



Defence Nuclear Waste Disposal In Russia International Perspective


Defence Nuclear Waste Disposal In Russia International Perspective
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Author : M.J. Stenhouse
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Defence Nuclear Waste Disposal In Russia International Perspective written by M.J. Stenhouse and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Significant amounts of liquid and solid radioactive waste have been generated in Russia during the production of nuclear weapons, and there is an urgent need to find suitable ways to manage these wastes in a way that protects both the current population and future generations. This book contains contributions from pure and applied scientists and other representatives from Europe, North America, and Russia, who are, or have been, actively involved in the field of radioactive waste management and disposal. First-hand experience of specific problems associated with defence-related wastes in the USA and the Russian Federation is presented, and current plans are described for the disposal of solid wastes arising from civilian nuclear power production programmes in other countries, including Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Germany and the UK. The book provides a good insight into ongoing research at local and national level within Russia, devoted to the safe disposal of defence-related radioactive waste. It also demonstrates how existing expertise and technology from civilian nuclear waste management programmes can be applied to solving the problems created by nuclear defence programmes. Contributions address methods of immobilisation, site selection methodology, site characterisation techniques and data interpretation, the key elements of safety/performance assessments of planned deep (geological) repositories for radioactive waste, and radionuclide transport modelling. Concerns associated with certain specific nuclear waste disposal concepts and repository sites are also presented.