Archipelago State Strategic Ocean Tracker
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Archipelago State Strategic Ocean Tracker
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Author : Navy Rear Admiral TNI Dr. Suhirwan, S.T., M.MT., CIQaR., CIQnR,
language : en
Publisher: Nas Media Pustaka
Release Date : 2020-10-01
Archipelago State Strategic Ocean Tracker written by Navy Rear Admiral TNI Dr. Suhirwan, S.T., M.MT., CIQaR., CIQnR, and has been published by Nas Media Pustaka this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-01 with Political Science categories.
Based on Article 3 paragraph (2) Law of the Republic of Indonesia (UURI) Number 3 of 2002 concerning State Defense, that "National defense is prepared by taking into account the geographical conditions of Indonesia as an archipelagic country" and national interests is to enforce the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) based on Pancasila and 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and ensure the smooth running of national development in order to achieve national goals.1 In this regard, it is necessary to have a marine power capable of reflecting Indonesia's ability as an archipelagic nation and a maritime nation, so that the integrity of state defense at sea needs to be a priority in order to protect national interests, which until now the world still recognizes that the sea is a means. the most effective. in protecting the national interest of a nation. This is becoming increasingly important, considering that in the international order, relations between countries are anarchic and view state sovereignty as an absolute thing that creates conflict because the existence of a country is a threat to other countries. Taking into account the integrity of state defense at sea, that the term "Maritime Security" as a scientific conception which emerged in 2005 until now at the international level still has no mutually agreed definition, except for an agreement on several components of threats that are considered to endanger maritime security, including: action terrorism against shipping vessels and offshore installations; piracy and armed piracy; traffic of illegal drugs and illegal narcotics and psychotropic substances.2 Highlighting this situation, the role of the state in military involvement is becoming increasingly important, as a logical consequence in facing the challenges of the present and in the future which are laden with new styles that are increasingly complicated and complex, such as proxy warfare, asymmetry and others, in which case war asymmetric is a warfare model developed from an unusual way of thinking, and outside the prevailing warfare rules, with a very broad spectrum of war and covering aspects of astagatra (ideology, politics, economy, socio-culture, defense and security, geography, demography, and natural resources) and always involves two or more actors, with a prominent characteristic of unequal power. Asymmetry can take place in the proxy war mode, where it is played by parties who are authorized for the benefit of other parties. Asymmetric warfare as an irregular war includes astagatra aspects, so even though asymmetry tends to be non-military and non-violent war, it does not mean that it does not allow armed forces such as transnational crime, armed separatists, armed rebellion, the threat of social unrest (combination between communal and vertical conflicts) as well as terrorism which is currently capable of up to the level of military strength, causing conventional warfare, all of which are Military Operations Other Than War (MOOTW). In addition, the conventional traditional war model between two countries since the end of the cold war has tended to turn into an asymmetrical and non-conventional war with the roles of non-state actors, among others: opposing legitimate government with or without violence, domestic enmity, waging civil war within the country. and acts of terror. The fact that these actions cause huge losses to the public interest on a large scale in many countries, so that the conflicts in the present and future decades, the actual focus on the role of non-state actors are very important, in the framework of peace and stability of global and regional security which are still colored by issues - conflict issues stemming from territorial claims, piracy, security of shipping and trade routes, smuggling, narcotics and terrorism. Therefore, it is in line with Indonesian Armed Force (TNI) Commander Regulation Number 66 / IX / 2010 concerning Military Strategy, which includes strategies for dealing with military threats and strategies for dealing with non-military threats, both of which are translated into: deterrence strategy, repression strategy and recovery strategy.
Indonesia Beyond The Water S Edge
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Author : R. B. Cribb
language : en
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Release Date : 2009-07-29
Indonesia Beyond The Water S Edge written by R. B. Cribb and has been published by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-29 with Political Science categories.
Indonesia is the world’s largest archipelagic state, with more than 18,000 islands and over 7.9 million square kilometres of sea. The marine frontier presents the nation with both economic opportunities and political and strategic challenges. Indonesia has been affected more than most countries in the world by a slow revolution in the management of its waters. Whereas Indonesia’s seas were once conceived administratively as little more than the empty space between islands, successive governments have become aware that this view is outmoded. The effective transfer to the seas of regulatory regimes that took shape on land, such as territoriality, has been an enduring challenge to Indonesian governments. This book addresses issues related to maritime boundaries and security, marine safety, inter-island shipping, the development of the archipelagic concept in international law, marine conservation, illegal fishing, and the place of the sea in national and regional identity.
Indian Ocean Islands
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Author : Christian Bouchard
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-12-07
Indian Ocean Islands written by Christian Bouchard and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-07 with Social Science categories.
Islands are intrinsic parts of the Indian Ocean Region’s physical geography and human landscape. Historically, many have played substantial roles in the regional cultural and economic networks, as well as in the regional political developments. Today, at least three issues bring these islands back to the forefront of the regional and global affairs, namely geopolitics and strategic matters, environmental conditions and challenges, as well as ocean affairs. However, there has not been yet a lot of research and publications on this phenomenon of islands’ growing significance in the specific context of the Indian Ocean Region. This book provides a rare attempt to cover various issues related to geopolitics, international relations, history, security, anthropology and ocean/environment of Indian Ocean islands and their societies. More specifically, it provides case studies on Sri Lanka (foreign policy), Cocos and Christmas Islands (geo-strategy), Chagos Archipelago (history), Mauritius (‘Indo-Mauritians’), Mauritius and Seychelles (maritime security), European Union and the Indian Ocean Islands (international relations), and Sundarban islands (environment and society). The chapters were originally published in a special issue of the Journal of the Indian Ocean Region.
The Geopolitics Of Indonesia S Maritime Territorial Policy
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Author : Dino Patti Djalal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
The Geopolitics Of Indonesia S Maritime Territorial Policy written by Dino Patti Djalal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with 20c categories.
The Malacca Straits And The Indian Ocean
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Author : Cāṇakya Sena
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972
The Malacca Straits And The Indian Ocean written by Cāṇakya Sena and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Malacca, Strait of categories.
On Dangerous Ground
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Author : Gregory B. Poling
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2022-07-01
On Dangerous Ground written by Gregory B. Poling and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-01 with Political Science categories.
A robust yet accessible history of US involvement in the world's most dangerous waterway, and a guide for what to do about it. Lamentations that the United States is "losing" the South China Sea to China are now common. China has rapidly militarized islands and reefs, projects power across the disputed waterway, and freely harasses US allies and partners. The US has been unable to halt these processes or convince Beijing to respect the rights of smaller neighbors. But what exactly would "losing" mean? In On Dangerous Ground, Gregory B. Poling evaluates US interests in the world's most complex and dangerous maritime disputes by examining more than a century of American involvement in the South China Sea. He focuses on how the disputes there intersected and eventually intertwined with the longstanding US commitment to freedom of the seas and its evolving alliance network in Asia. He shows that these abiding national interests--defense of maritime rights and commitment to allies, particularly the Philippines--have repeatedly pulled US attention to the South China Sea. Understanding how and why is critical if the US and its allies hope to chart a course through the increasingly fraught disputes, while facing a more assertive, more capable, and far less compromising China. With an emphasis on decisions made not just in Washington and Beijing, but also in Manila and other Southeast Asian capitals, On Dangerous Ground seeks to correct the record and balance the China-centric narrative that has come to dominate the issue. It not only provides the most comprehensive account yet of America's history in the South China Sea, but it also demonstrates how that history should inform US national security policy in one of the most important waterways in the world.
Science For The Protection Of Indonesian Coastal Ecosystems Spice
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Author : Tim C. Jennerjahn
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2021-10-13
Science For The Protection Of Indonesian Coastal Ecosystems Spice written by Tim C. Jennerjahn and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-13 with Science categories.
Science for the Protection of Indonesian Coastal Ecosystems (SPICE) provides key information on all aspects related to the management of coastal ecosystems. This includes the coastal management involved, the ecology of this area, and the relationship between humans and the environment found here. The book presents guidelines defined by scientific experts, allowing for proper application of science products into ecosystem management. The bio-geo-physical importance of coastal ecosystems of Indonesia makes this a book of global importance and interest. Written by an Indonesian-German author team, giving a unique and global perspective on the coastal ecosystems Presents text boxes with research gaps and policy implications, giving the reader an easy grasp of what needs to be done in terms of research and management Features best practice case-studies that can be applied to coastal ecosystems around the world, offered through the lens of Indonesia, a region of global relevance in terms of climate and environmental change
Monthly Catalogue United States Public Documents
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Monthly Catalogue United States Public Documents written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Government publications categories.
Monthly Catalog Of United States Government Publications
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Monthly Catalog Of United States Government Publications written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Government publications categories.
China S Regional Relations In Comparative Perspective
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Author : Steven F. Jackson
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-02-06
China S Regional Relations In Comparative Perspective written by Steven F. Jackson and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-06 with Political Science categories.
China’s relations with its neighbors have evolved since 1949, and in the 21st century many scholars argue that China’s rising power has led it to be increasingly domineering over those smaller countries in Northeast, Southeast, Central, and South Asia. The evolution of China’s regional relations needs to be examined comprehensively, since China counts twenty-seven countries as its "neighbors" large and small. While China’s official policy toward all of these countries is to treat them as "good neighbors" and "partners," some of these relationships have been spectacularly deteriorating, while others have been quietly improving over the last two decades. Jackson takes a comparative foreign policy approach, and compares China’s status as a regional hegemon with the United States, Russia, India, Brazil, South Africa and Nigeria. The result is a broader theory as to why regional powers are sometimes intimidating and at other times accommodating. An important contribution to studies on China, this book will prove useful to scholars and students in Chinese and Asian foreign policy, comparative foreign policy, and international relations.