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Architectures Poverty


Architectures Poverty
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Architectures Poverty


Architectures Poverty
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :

Architectures Poverty written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.




Architecture For The Poor


Architecture For The Poor
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Author : Hassan Fathy
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2010-02-15

Architecture For The Poor written by Hassan Fathy and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-02-15 with Social Science categories.


Architecture for the Poor describes Hassan Fathy's plan for building the village of New Gourna, near Luxor, Egypt, without the use of more modern and expensive materials such as steel and concrete. Using mud bricks, the native technique that Fathy learned in Nubia, and such traditional Egyptian architectural designs as enclosed courtyards and vaulted roofing, Fathy worked with the villagers to tailor his designs to their needs. He taught them how to work with the bricks, supervised the erection of the buildings, and encouraged the revival of such ancient crafts as claustra (lattice designs in the mudwork) to adorn the buildings.



Poverty Archaeology


Poverty Archaeology
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Author : Charlotte Newman
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2023-10-13

Poverty Archaeology written by Charlotte Newman and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-13 with Social Science categories.


The Poor Laws in the United Kingdom left a built and material legacy of over two centuries of legislative provision for the poor and infirm. Workhouses represent the first centralized, state-organized system for welfare, though they maintain a notorious historical reputation. Workhouses were intended to be specialized institutions, with dedicated subdivisions for the management of different categories of inmate. Examining the workhouse provision from an archaeological perspective, the authors demonstrate the heterogeneity of the Poor Law system from a built heritage perspective. This volume forms a social archaeology of the lived experience of poverty and health in the nineteenth century.



Open Houses


Open Houses
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Author : Barbara Leckie
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2018-05-24

Open Houses written by Barbara Leckie and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-24 with Literary Criticism categories.


In the 1830s and '40s, a new preoccupation with the housing of the poor emerged in British print and visual culture. In response to cholera outbreaks, political unrest, and government initiatives, commentators evinced a keen desire to document housing conditions and agitate for housing reform. Consistently and strikingly, these efforts focused on opening the domestic interiors of the poor to public view. In Open Houses, Barbara Leckie addresses the massive body of print materials dedicated to convincing the reader of the wretchedness, unworthiness, and antipoetic quality of the living conditions of the poor and, accordingly, the urgent need for architectural reform. Putting these exposés into dialogue with the Victorian novel and the architectural idea (the manipulation of architecture and the built environment to produce certain effects), she illustrates the ways in which "looking into" the house animated new models for social critique and fictional form. As housing conditions failed to improve despite the ubiquity of these documentary and fictional exposés, commentators became increasingly skeptical about the capacity of print to generate change. Focusing on Bleak House, Middlemarch, and The Princess Casamassima, Leckie argues that writers offered a persuasive counterargument for the novel's intervention in social debates. Open Houses returns the architectural idea to the central position it occupied in nineteenth-century England and reconfigures how we understand innovations in the genre of the novel, the agitation for social reform, and the contours of nineteenth-century modernity.



Of Greater Dignity Than Riches


Of Greater Dignity Than Riches
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Author : Farhan Karim
language : en
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
Release Date : 2019-04-09

Of Greater Dignity Than Riches written by Farhan Karim and has been published by University of Pittsburgh Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-09 with Architecture categories.


Extreme poverty, which intensified in India during colonial rule, peaked in the 1920s—after decades of imperialist exploitation, famine, and disease—a time when architects, engineers, and city authorities proposed a new type of housing for India’s urban poor and industrial workers. As Farhan Karim argues, economic scarcity became a central inspiration for architectural modernism in the subcontinent. As India moved from colonial rule to independence, the Indian government, business entities, international NGOs, and intergovernmental agencies took major initiatives to modernize housing conditions and the domestic environment of the state’s low-income population. Of Greater Dignity than Riches traces multiple international origins of austerity as an essential ingredient of postcolonial development. By prescribing model villages, communities, and ideal houses for the working class, this project of austerity eventually reduced poverty into a stylized architectural representation. In this rich and original study, Karim explains the postwar and postcolonial history of low-cost housing as an intertwined process of global transferences of knowledge, Cold War cultural politics, postcolonial nationalism, and the politics of economic development.



Poverty


Poverty
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Author : Eric Marcero
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Poverty written by Eric Marcero and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Architecture and society categories.


The practice of an architect, where architecture means to offer or render professional services in connection with the design and construction of a building, or group of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings, that have as their principal purpose human occupancy or use. This is a definition that was put together to summarize what architecture is all about. It's pretty fair to say that this profession is a social profession and should ultimately deal with the human aspect, but does it? Do most architects follow this? In today's world, it seems like the architect is put in place to design buildings that aren't built for the client and his exact needs, it's built for whoever can fork over enough money to get these architects to design for them. Also building ecologically friendly, forget it, buildings are built to fit on a plot of land in subdivisions and meant to look pretty for the person that is going to be buying and living in this place. They don't pay attention to sun orientation, or preserving natural contours and foliage, they just plop the house on the lot to front the man-made road that was put in by the developer that destroyed all the natural aspects of the site. This question has come up many times; why do we design for the wealthy? Well it's because they have the money and can get the architect paid. Since when has architecture (a social art) changed from this social aspect to a profession that thrives on money? It seems like the definition of architecture has evolved and evolved in the wrong direction. Architects need to rethink their ways of thinking and evolve, once again, back to social interaction. While architects are out designing for the clients with the money, who is designing for the clients with very low income? Poverty rates grow every year and hardly anything is being done about it. Poverty has become one of the most pressing issues in the world, and being that we are architects with social aspects in mind, why don't we help the low income person more? Poverty has grown every year in this country and around the world. How do architects design and build for the people that really need our help, the people where 1 in 5 children suffer from being in unsafe living conditions and parents struggle to put food on the table for everyone in the family to eat? This is the real problem that architects need to concentrate on. Poverty has almost risen to a quarter of the population, a QUARTER! That's 1 in 4 people that you see walking down the street, or while driving your car to work. It's sickening to imagine this and know that there are only limited amounts of helpers that actually want to help. This information has led to this thesis topic of how do we (as architects, a social profession) help fight the battle on poverty and put work for major clients on hold, getting back to the humanitarian, social responsibilities to serve the human, every human!



The Poorhouses Of Massachusetts


The Poorhouses Of Massachusetts
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Author : Heli Meltsner
language : en
Publisher: McFarland
Release Date : 2014-01-10

The Poorhouses Of Massachusetts written by Heli Meltsner and has been published by McFarland this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-10 with History categories.


Ever since the English settled in America, extreme poverty and the inability of individuals to support themselves and their families have been persistent problems. In the early nineteenth century, many communities established almshouses, or "poorhouses," in a valiant but ultimately failed attempt to assist the destitute, including the sick, elderly, unemployed, mentally ill and orphaned, as well as unwed mothers, petty criminals and alcoholics. This work details the rise and decline of poorhouses in Massachusetts, painting a portrait of life inside these institutions and revealing a history of constant political and social turmoil over issues that dominate the conversation about welfare recipients even today. The first study to address the role of architecture in shaping as well as reflecting the treatment of paupers, it also provides photographs and histories of dozens of former poorhouses across the state, many of which still stand.



People Plans And Policies


People Plans And Policies
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Author : Herbert J. Gans
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 1994-06-16

People Plans And Policies written by Herbert J. Gans and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-06-16 with Social Science categories.


The primary theme of this collection of essays is that the cities' basic problems are poverty and racism, and until these concerns are addressed by bringing about racial equality, creating jobs, and instituting other reforms, the generally low quality of urban life will persist. Gans argues that the individual must work to alter society. He believes that not only must parents have jobs to improve their children's school performance, but that the country needs a modernized "New Deal," a more labor-intensive economy, and a thirty-two hour work week to achieve full employment. Other controversial ideas presented in this book include Gans's opposition to the whole notion of an underclass, which he feels is the latest way for the nonpoor to unjustly label the poor as undeserving. He also believes that poverty continues to plague society because it is often useful to the nonpoor. He is critical of architecture that aims above all to be aesthetic or to make philosophical statements, is doubtful that planners can or should try to reform our social or personal lives, and thinks we should concentrate on achieving individual public policies until we learn how to properly plan as a society.



Architects Of Poverty


Architects Of Poverty
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Author : Moeletsi Mbeki
language : en
Publisher: Picador USA
Release Date : 2009

Architects Of Poverty written by Moeletsi Mbeki and has been published by Picador USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Africa categories.


Of an estimated 1 billion people in the world who are trapped in a cycle of grinding poverty and despair, a disproportionate number live in sub-Saharan Africa. In this innovative and challenging account, Moeletsi Mbeki analyses the plight of Africa and concludes that the fault lies not with the mass of its people but with its rulers - the political elites who contrive to keep their fellow citizens poor while enriching themselves. Concentrating mainly on South Africa, his country of birth, and Zimbabwe, his home when he was in exile, Mbeki tells a tale of lost opportunities and extinguished hopes. Yet Mbeki is no Afro-pessimist. Along with his candid expose of the problems, he offers some suggestions about what needs to be done to break the stranglehold of the African elites on political power, and to set sub-Saharan Africa once more on the road to development.



The Architecture Of Empowerment


The Architecture Of Empowerment
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Author : Isma?l Serageldin
language : en
Publisher: Academy Press
Release Date : 1997-03-30

The Architecture Of Empowerment written by Isma?l Serageldin and has been published by Academy Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-03-30 with Architecture categories.


This book argues that a new paradigm of empowerment is required to mobilize the poor and the destitute, and in the process, to humanize the cities and save their character and distinctiveness.