Arctic Sea Ice 1973 1976

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Antarctic Sea Ice 1973 1976

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983

Antarctic Sea Ice 1973 1976 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Microwave remote sensing categories.

Data from the Electrically Scanning Microwave Radiometer (ESMR) on the Nimbus 5 satellite are used to determine the extent and distribution of Antarctic sea ice. The characteristics of the southern ocean, the mathematical formulas used to obtain quantitative sea ice concentrations, the general characteristics of the seasonal sea ice growth/decay cycle and regional differences, and the observed seasonal growth/decay cycle for individual years and interannual variations of the ice cover are discussed. The sea ice data from the ESMR are presented in the form of color-coded maps of the Antarctic and the southern oceans. The maps show brightness temperatures and concentrations of pack ice averaged for each month, 4-year monthly averages, and month-to-month changes. Graphs summarizing the results, such as areas of sea ice as a function of time in the various sectors of the southern ocean are included. The images demonstrate that satellite microwave data provide unique information on large-scale sea ice conditions for determining climatic conditions in polar regions and possible global climatic changes.

Arctic Sea Ice 1973 1976

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Author : Claire L. Parkinson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987

Arctic Sea Ice 1973 1976 written by Claire L. Parkinson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Microwave remote sensing categories.

Arctic And Antarctic Sea Ice 1978 1987

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Author : Per Gloersen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992

Arctic And Antarctic Sea Ice 1978 1987 written by Per Gloersen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Microwave remote sensing categories.

Arctic Sea Ice 1973 1976

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987

Arctic Sea Ice 1973 1976 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Microwave remote sensing categories.

Sea Ice Biota

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Author : Horner
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-01-18

Sea Ice Biota written by Horner and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-18 with Science categories.

Investigators from a number of countries have been studying the ice community and experimental information is now available from a number of geographic areas. This includes ecological data as well as community and species specific physiological information. The literature on ice biota is scattered, being found in scientific journals, research and technical reports, symposia proceedings, M. S. theses and Ph.D. dissertations, meeting abstracts, and books on topics ranging from algal ecology to regional oceanography. Much of the material has not been published and some is available only in proprietry or difficult to obtain reports. The purpose of this book is to bring the data and references together in one place and to provide state of the art information on these little known, but ecologically important, polar communities.

Influence Of Climate Change On The Changing Arctic And Sub Arctic Conditions

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Author : Jacques Nihoul
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2009-01-25

Influence Of Climate Change On The Changing Arctic And Sub Arctic Conditions written by Jacques Nihoul and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-25 with Science categories.

The current warming trends in the Arctic may shove the Arctic system into a seasonally ice-free state not seen for more than one million years. The melting is accelerating, and researchers were unable to identify natural processes that might slow the deicing of the Arctic. Such substantial additional melting of Arctic and Antarctic glaciers and ice sheets would raise the sea level worldwide, flooding the coastal areas where many of the world's population lives. Studies, led by scientists at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) and the University of Arizona, show that greenhouse gas increases over the next century could warm the Arctic by 3-5°C in summertime. Thus, Arctic summers by 2100 may be as warm as they were nearly 130,000 years ago, when sea levels eventually rose up to 6 m higher than today.

Marginal Ice Zone Bibliography

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985

Marginal Ice Zone Bibliography written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Glaciology categories.

Microwave Remote Sensing Of Sea Ice

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Author : Frank D. Carsey
language : en
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
Release Date : 1992-04-08

Microwave Remote Sensing Of Sea Ice written by Frank D. Carsey and has been published by American Geophysical Union this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-04-08 with Science categories.

Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 68. Human activities in the polar regions have undergone incredible changes in this century. Among these changes is the revolution that satellites have brought about in obtaining information concerning polar geophysical processes. Satellites have flown for about three decades, and the polar regions have been the subject of their routine surveillance for more than half that time. Our observations of polar regions have evolved from happenstance ship sightings and isolated harbor icing records to routine global records obtained by those satellites. Thanks to such abundant data, we now know a great deal about the ice-covered seas, which constitute about 10% of the Earth's surface. This explosion of information about sea ice has fascinated scientists for some 20 years. We are now at a point of transition in sea ice studies; we are concerned less about ice itself and more about its role in the climate system. This change in emphasis has been the prime stimulus for this book.

Arctic Research

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Author : V. E. Sokolov
language : en
Publisher: Moskow : Academy of Sciences of The USSR, Commission on the Arctic Research
Release Date : 1990

Arctic Research written by V. E. Sokolov and has been published by Moskow : Academy of Sciences of The USSR, Commission on the Arctic Research this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Arctic regions categories.

Collection of papers presented at conference by scientists from 15 countries (8 Arctic and 7 non-Arctic): on atmosphere and ocean physics, Arctic geology, ecosystem conservation and environmental pollution, economic development of North and related problems of ecology and indigenous peoples. Recommends areas for international cooperation in general summary.

Conference On Polar Meteorology And Oceanography

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988

Conference On Polar Meteorology And Oceanography written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Meteorology categories.