Are Capital Inflows Expansionary Or Contractionary Theory Policy Implications And Some Evidence


Are Capital Inflows Expansionary Or Contractionary Theory Policy Implications And Some Evidence
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Are Capital Inflows Expansionary Or Contractionary Theory Policy Implications And Some Evidence


Are Capital Inflows Expansionary Or Contractionary Theory Policy Implications And Some Evidence
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Author : Mr.Olivier J. Blanchard
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2015-10-23

Are Capital Inflows Expansionary Or Contractionary Theory Policy Implications And Some Evidence written by Mr.Olivier J. Blanchard and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-23 with Business & Economics categories.


The workhorse open-economy macro model suggests that capital inflows are contractionary because they appreciate the currency and reduce net exports. Emerging market policy makers however believe that inflows lead to credit booms and rising output, and the evidence appears to go their way. To reconcile theory and reality, we extend the set of assets included in the Mundell-Fleming model to include both bonds and non-bonds. At a given policy rate, inflows may decrease the rate on non-bonds, reducing the cost of financial intermediation, potentially offsetting the contractionary impact of appreciation. We explore the implications theoretically and empirically, and find support for the key predictions in the data.



Are Capital Inflows Expansionary Or Contractionary Theory Policy Implications And Some Evidence


Are Capital Inflows Expansionary Or Contractionary Theory Policy Implications And Some Evidence
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Author : Olivier J. Blanchard
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

Are Capital Inflows Expansionary Or Contractionary Theory Policy Implications And Some Evidence written by Olivier J. Blanchard and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.


The workhorse open-economy macro model suggests that capital inflows are contractionary because they appreciate the currency and reduce net exports. Emerging-market policymakers however believe that inflows lead to credit booms and rising output, and the evidence appears to go their way. To reconcile theory and reality, we extend the set of assets included in the Mundell-Fleming model to include both bonds and non-bonds. At a given policy rate, inflows may decrease the rate on non-bonds, reducing the cost of financial intermediation, potentially offsetting the contractionary impact of appreciation. We explore the implications theoretically and empirically and find support for the key predictions in the data.



Are Capital Inflows Expansionary Or Contractionary


Are Capital Inflows Expansionary Or Contractionary
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015

Are Capital Inflows Expansionary Or Contractionary written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.




Are Capital Inflows Expansionary Or Contractionary Theory Policy Implications And Some Evidence


Are Capital Inflows Expansionary Or Contractionary Theory Policy Implications And Some Evidence
DOWNLOAD

Author : Mr.Olivier J. Blanchard
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2015-10-23

Are Capital Inflows Expansionary Or Contractionary Theory Policy Implications And Some Evidence written by Mr.Olivier J. Blanchard and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-23 with Business & Economics categories.


The workhorse open-economy macro model suggests that capital inflows are contractionary because they appreciate the currency and reduce net exports. Emerging market policy makers however believe that inflows lead to credit booms and rising output, and the evidence appears to go their way. To reconcile theory and reality, we extend the set of assets included in the Mundell-Fleming model to include both bonds and non-bonds. At a given policy rate, inflows may decrease the rate on non-bonds, reducing the cost of financial intermediation, potentially offsetting the contractionary impact of appreciation. We explore the implications theoretically and empirically, and find support for the key predictions in the data.



The Expansionary Lower Bound Contractionary Monetary Easing And The Trilemma


The Expansionary Lower Bound Contractionary Monetary Easing And The Trilemma
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Author : Paolo Cavallino
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2018-11-03

The Expansionary Lower Bound Contractionary Monetary Easing And The Trilemma written by Paolo Cavallino and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-03 with Business & Economics categories.


We provide a theory of the limits to monetary policy independence in open economies arising from the interaction between capital flows and domestic collateral constraints. The key feature of our theory is the existence of an “Expansionary Lower Bound” (ELB), defined as an interest rate threshold below which monetary easing becomes contractionary. The ELB can be positive, thus acting as a more stringent constraint than the Zero Lower Bound. Furthermore, the ELB is affected by global monetary and financial conditions, leading to novel international spillovers and crucial departures from Mundell’s trilemma. We present two models under which the ELB may arise, the first featuring carry-trade capital flows and the second highlighting the role of currency mismatches.



Preemptive Policies And Risk Off Shocks In Emerging Markets


Preemptive Policies And Risk Off Shocks In Emerging Markets
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Author : Ms. Mitali Das
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2022-01-07

Preemptive Policies And Risk Off Shocks In Emerging Markets written by Ms. Mitali Das and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-07 with Business & Economics categories.


We show that “preemptive” capital flow management measures (CFM) can reduce emerging markets and developing countries’ (EMDE) external finance premia during risk-off shocks, especially for vulnerable countries. Using a panel dataset of 56 EMDEs during 1996–2020 at monthly frequency, we document that countries with preemptive policies in place during the five year window before risk-off shocks experienced relatively lower external finance premia and exchange rate volatility during the shock compared to countries which did not have such preemptive policies in place. We use the episodes of Taper Tantrum and COVID-19 as risk-off shocks. Our identification relies on a difference-in-differences methodology with country fixed effects where preemptive policies are ex-ante by construction and cannot be put in place as a response to the shock ex-post. We control the effects of other policies, such as monetary policy, foreign exchange interventions (FXI), easing of inflow CFMs and tightening of outflow CFMs that are used in response to the risk-off shocks. By reducing the impact of risk-off shocks on countries’ funding costs and exchange rate volatility, preemptive policies enable countries’ continued access to international capital markets during troubled times.



Managing Capital Flows


Managing Capital Flows
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Author : Masahiro Kawai
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2010-01-01

Managing Capital Flows written by Masahiro Kawai and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.


Managing Capital Flows provides analyses that can help policymakers develop a framework for managing capital flows that is consistent with prudent macroeconomic and financial sector stability. While capital inflows can provide emerging market economies with invaluable benefits in pursuing economic development and growth, they can also pose serious policy challenges for macroeconomic management and financial sector supervision. The expert contributors cover a wide range of issues related to managing capital flows and analyze the experience of emerging Asian economies in dealing with surges in capital inflows. They also discuss possible policy measures to manage capital flows while remaining consistent with the goals of macroeconomic and financial sector stability. Building on this analysis, the book presents options for workable national policies and regional policy cooperation, particularly in exchange rate management. Containing chapters that bring in international experiences relevant to Asia and other emerging market economies, this insightful book will appeal to policymakers in governments and financial institutions, as well as public and private finance experts. It will also be of great interest to advanced students and academic researchers in finance.



Fueling Or Following Growth Causal Effects Of Capital Inflows On Recipient Economies


Fueling Or Following Growth Causal Effects Of Capital Inflows On Recipient Economies
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Author : Mr. Nicolas End
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2024-01-19

Fueling Or Following Growth Causal Effects Of Capital Inflows On Recipient Economies written by Mr. Nicolas End and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-19 with Business & Economics categories.


Identifying the causal impact of capital inflows on growth and development has been a perennial challenge. This paper proposes a new way to investigate the effect of capital flows on recipient emerging and developing economies, using shift-share instruments and correcting for indirect flows. It finds a significantly beneficial effect of loan and bond inflows on economic performance, which materializes after a few years. It also finds some confirmation that the absorptive capacity of recipient economies depends on their fundamentals.



How Important Is The Global Financial Cycle Evidence From Capital Flows


How Important Is The Global Financial Cycle Evidence From Capital Flows
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Author : Mr.Eugenio M Cerutti
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2017-09-01

How Important Is The Global Financial Cycle Evidence From Capital Flows written by Mr.Eugenio M Cerutti and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-01 with Business & Economics categories.


This study quantifies the importance of a Global Financial Cycle (GFCy) for capital flows. We use capital flow data dis-aggregated by direction and type between 1990Q1 and 2015Q5 for 85 countries, and conventional techniques, models and metrics. Since the GFCy is an unobservable concept, we use two methods to represent it: directly observable variables in center economies often linked to it, such as the VIX; and indirect manifestations, proxied by common dynamic factors extracted from actual capital flows. Our evidence seems mostly inconsistent with a significant and conspicuous GFCy; both methods combined rarely explain more than a quarter of the variation in capital flows. Succinctly, most variation in capital flows does not seem to be the result of common shocks nor stem from observables in a central country like the United States.



Managing The Tide


Managing The Tide
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Author : Mr.Atish R. Ghosh
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2017-03-27

Managing The Tide written by Mr.Atish R. Ghosh and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-27 with Business & Economics categories.


This paper examines whether—and how—emerging market economies (EMEs) respond to capital flows to mitigate their untoward consequences. Based on a sample of about 50 EMEs over 2005Q1–2013Q4, we find that EME policy makers respond proactively to capital inflows by using a combination of policy tools: central banks raise the policy interest rate to address economic overheating concerns; intervene in the foreign exchange market to resist currency appreciation pressures; tighten macroprudential measures to dampen credit growth; and deploy capital inflow controls in the face of competitiveness and financial-stability concerns. Contrary to conventional policy advice to EMEs, we find no evidence of counter-cyclical fiscal policy in the face of capital inflows. Overall, policies are more likely to respond, and used in combination, during inflow surges than in more normal times.