Armies And Insurgencies In The Arab Spring


Armies And Insurgencies In The Arab Spring
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Armies And Insurgencies In The Arab Spring


Armies And Insurgencies In The Arab Spring
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Author : Holger Albrecht
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2016-12-02

Armies And Insurgencies In The Arab Spring written by Holger Albrecht and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-02 with History categories.


Armies and Insurgencies in the Arab Spring explores the central problems concerning the role of the armed forces in the contemporary Arab world.



Revolts And The Military In The Arab Spring


Revolts And The Military In The Arab Spring
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Author : Sean Burns
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2018-01-30

Revolts And The Military In The Arab Spring written by Sean Burns and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-30 with History categories.


Through detailed exploration of events in Tunisia, Egypt, Bahrain, Libya, Syria and Yemen, Sean Burns here breaks down the concept of professionalism within the armed forces into its component parts and demonstrates how variation in military structures determines their behaviour. In so doing, and by emphasising historical context and drawing on a wide range of political science theory, Burns sheds fresh light onto the ways in which military structure affects the potential for democratic transition or the course of civil war. With this book he presented a wide-ranging study of the Middle East which provides key tools to understanding the opportunities for democratisation, both during the Arab Spring and beyond, and which is therefore essential reading for anyone working on the Middle East, popular uprisings and the politics of repression.



Arab Uprisings And Armed Forces


Arab Uprisings And Armed Forces
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Author : Derek Lutterbeck
language : en
Publisher: Ubiquity Press
Release Date : 2011-11-08

Arab Uprisings And Armed Forces written by Derek Lutterbeck and has been published by Ubiquity Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-08 with History categories.


Since late 2010, an unprecedented wave of protests has swept across much of the Arab world. The aim of this paper is to examine the role of the armed forces when confronted with anti-regime uprisings that demand greater political freedoms or even regime change. Drawing on the cases of Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Bahrain, Yemen and Syria, it argues that the degree of institutionalization of the armed forces and their relationship to society at large can account for different responses to pro-reform uprisings.



After The Spring


After The Spring
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Author : Florence Gaub
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2015-01-18

After The Spring written by Florence Gaub and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-18 with Political Science categories.


"As the Arab Spring has renewed Western interest in the political, as well as military, role of Arab armed forces, reform -- rather than mere assistance -- is crucial. In this monograph, the author focuses on the structural aspects of reform from which the Arab Spring forces would benefit. Seven features are identified which need to be addressed when attempting Arab military reform in the countries affected by large-scale unrest in 2011: an unclear mandate, over-politicization, a challenging ongoing security situation, limited resources, lack of civilian oversight, pockets of paramilitary activity, and, in parts, as well as the lack of an institutional perception of reform need. Their origins are elaborated as much as recommendations for what outside assistance can achieve"--Publisher's web site.



Revolts And The Military In The Arab Spring


Revolts And The Military In The Arab Spring
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Author : Sean Burns (Professor)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019

Revolts And The Military In The Arab Spring written by Sean Burns (Professor) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Arab Spring, 2010- categories.


"Through detailed exploration of events in Tunisia, Egypt, Bahrain, Libya, Syria and Yemen, Sean Burns here breaks down the concept of professionalism within the armed forces into its component parts and demonstrates how variation in military structures determines their behaviour. In so doing, and by emphasising historical context and drawing on a wide range of political science theory, Burns sheds fresh light onto the ways in which military structure affects the potential for democratic transition or the course of civil war. With this book he presented a wide-ranging study of the Middle East which provides key tools to understanding the opportunities for democratisation, both during the Arab Spring and beyond, and which is therefore essential reading for anyone working on the Middle East, popular uprisings and the politics of repression."--Bloomsbury Publishing.



Soldiers Of Democracy


Soldiers Of Democracy
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Author : Sharan Grewal
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2023-07-25

Soldiers Of Democracy written by Sharan Grewal and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-25 with Political Science categories.


Why do some militaries support and others thwart transitions to democracy? After the Arab Spring revolutions, why did Egypt's military stage a coup to end the transition? Conversely, why did Tunisia's military initially support the transition, only to later facilitate the elected president's dismantling of democracy? In Soldiers of Democracy? Military Legacies and the Arab Spring, Sharan Grewal argues that a military's behavior under democracy is shaped by how it had been treated under autocracy. Autocrats who had empowered their militaries produce soldiers who will repress protests and stage coups to preserve their privileges. Meanwhile, autocrats who had marginalized their militaries produce soldiers who support democratization, but who are also more susceptible to incumbent takeovers and civil wars. The dictator's choice to either empower or marginalize the military thus creates legacies that shape both the likelihood of democratization and the forms by which it breaks down. Drawing on over 140 interviews with civilian and military leaders, and three surveys of military personnel, this scholarly volume illustrates this theory through detailed case studies of Egypt and Tunisia. Grewal also probes the generalizability of the theory through a cross-national analysis of all countries between 1946-2010. Overall, he brings the military front and center to the study of democratic transition and consolidation.



After The Spring Reforming Arab Armies


After The Spring Reforming Arab Armies
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Author : Strategic Studies Strategic Studies Institute
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2014-12-17

After The Spring Reforming Arab Armies written by Strategic Studies Strategic Studies Institute and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-17 with categories.


It is important to involve the security sector agents themselves in the process to overcome institutional opposition; appealing to professional ethics and identity is equally bound to be more successful than patronizing civilian attitudes. Ultimately, security sector reform against the wishes of the sector in question will always result in mitigated success, if not to say failure. For better or for worse, Arab security sectors remain one of the pillars of Arab states. Without security, no economic development is possible in either Libya or Egypt-and economic conditions led to the 2011 events in the first place. Western governments so far have refrained from extensive security sector reform in the Arab world, preferring security sector assistance or occasional training. What 2011 has shown, however, is that reforms are not only beneficial, but at this stage mandatory. Since civilian actors are themselves challenged by ongoing transitions, the main agents in this reform will have to be the institutions themselves. Understanding their concerns and needs will certainly foster their cooperation-and in any case such understanding is crucial to delivering the efficient and legally bound security sector that citizens and institutions alike are striving for.



The Arab Spring


The Arab Spring
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Author : Jason Brownlee
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2015

The Arab Spring written by Jason Brownlee and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with History categories.


Several years after the Arab Spring began, democracy remains elusive in the Middle East. While Tunisia has made progress towards democracy, other countries that overthrew their rulers - Egypt, Yemen, and Libya - remain in authoritarianism and instability. This volume provides a foundational exploration of the Arab Spring's successes and failures.



Sharing Power


Sharing Power
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Author : Gregory Aftandilian
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Sharing Power written by Gregory Aftandilian and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.




Armies And Insurgencies In The Arab Spring


Armies And Insurgencies In The Arab Spring
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Author : Holger Albrecht
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2016-10-18

Armies And Insurgencies In The Arab Spring written by Holger Albrecht and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-18 with Political Science categories.


Following the popular uprisings that swept across the Arab world beginning in 2010, armed forces remained pivotal actors in politics throughout the region. As demonstrators started to challenge entrenched autocratic rulers in Tunis, Cairo, Sana'a, and Manama, the militaries stormed back into the limelight and largely determined whether any given ruler survived the protests. In Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen, senior officers pulled away from their presidents, while in Algeria, Bahrain, and Syria, they did not. More important, military officers took command in shaping the new order and conflict trajectories throughout that region. Armies and Insurgencies in the Arab Spring explores the central problems surrounding the role of armed forces in the contemporary Arab world. How and why do military apparatuses actively intervene in politics? What explains the fact that in some countries, military officers and rank-and-file take steps to defend an incumbent, while in others they defect and refrain from suppressing popular protest? What are the institutional legacies of the military's engagement during, and in the immediate aftermath of, mass uprisings? Focusing on these questions, editors Holger Albrecht, Aurel Croissant, and Fred H. Lawson have organized Armies and Insurgencies in the Arab Spring into three sections. The first employs case studies to make comparisons within and between regions; the second examines military engagements in the Arab uprisings in Yemen, Bahrain, and Syria; and the third looks at political developments following the cresting of the protest wave in Egypt, Tunisia, Libya, and the Gulf. The collection promotes better understanding not only of the particular history of military engagement in the Arab Spring but also of significant aspects of the transformation of political-military relations in other regions of the contemporary world. Contributors: Holger Albrecht, Risa A. Brooks, Cherine Chams El-Dine, Virginie Collombier, Aurel Croissant, Philippe Droz-Vincent, Kevin Koehler, Fred H. Lawson, Shana Marshall, Dorothy Ohl, David Pion-Berlin, Tobias Selge, Robert Springborg.