Artificial Intelligence For High Energy Physics
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Artificial Intelligence For High Energy Physics
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Author : Paolo Calafiura
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2022-01-05
Artificial Intelligence For High Energy Physics written by Paolo Calafiura and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-05 with Science categories.
The Higgs boson discovery at the Large Hadron Collider in 2012 relied on boosted decision trees. Since then, high energy physics (HEP) has applied modern machine learning (ML) techniques to all stages of the data analysis pipeline, from raw data processing to statistical analysis. The unique requirements of HEP data analysis, the availability of high-quality simulators, the complexity of the data structures (which rarely are image-like), the control of uncertainties expected from scientific measurements, and the exabyte-scale datasets require the development of HEP-specific ML techniques. While these developments proceed at full speed along many paths, the nineteen reviews in this book offer a self-contained, pedagogical introduction to ML models' real-life applications in HEP, written by some of the foremost experts in their area.
The Principles Of Deep Learning Theory
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Author : Daniel A. Roberts
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2022-05-26
The Principles Of Deep Learning Theory written by Daniel A. Roberts and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-26 with Computers categories.
This volume develops an effective theory approach to understanding deep neural networks of practical relevance.
Data Analysis Techniques For High Energy Physics
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Author : Rudolf Frühwirth
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2000-08-17
Data Analysis Techniques For High Energy Physics written by Rudolf Frühwirth and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-08-17 with Medical categories.
Now thoroughly revised and up-dated, this book describes techniques for handling and analysing data obtained from high-energy and nuclear physics experiments. The observation of particle interactions involves the analysis of large and complex data samples. Beginning with a chapter on real-time data triggering and filtering, the book describes methods of selecting the relevant events from a sometimes huge background. The use of pattern recognition techniques to group the huge number of measurements into physically meaningful objects like particle tracks or showers is then examined and the track and vertex fitting methods necessary to extract the maximum amount of information from the available measurements are explained. The final chapter describes tools and methods which are useful to the experimenter in the physical interpretation and in the presentation of the results. This indispensable guide will appeal to graduate students, researchers and computer and electronic engineers involved with experimental physics.
Artificial Intelligence For Science A Deep Learning Revolution
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Author : Alok Choudhary
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2023-03-21
Artificial Intelligence For Science A Deep Learning Revolution written by Alok Choudhary and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-21 with Computers categories.
This unique collection introduces AI, Machine Learning (ML), and deep neural network technologies leading to scientific discovery from the datasets generated both by supercomputer simulation and by modern experimental facilities.Huge quantities of experimental data come from many sources — telescopes, satellites, gene sequencers, accelerators, and electron microscopes, including international facilities such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN in Geneva and the ITER Tokamak in France. These sources generate many petabytes moving to exabytes of data per year. Extracting scientific insights from these data is a major challenge for scientists, for whom the latest AI developments will be essential.The timely handbook benefits professionals, researchers, academics, and students in all fields of science and engineering as well as AI, ML, and neural networks. Further, the vision evident in this book inspires all those who influence or are influenced by scientific progress.
An Introduction To The Physics Of High Energy Accelerators
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Author : D. A. Edwards
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-11-20
An Introduction To The Physics Of High Energy Accelerators written by D. A. Edwards and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-11-20 with Science categories.
The first half deals with the motion of a single particle under the influence of electronic and magnetic fields. The basic language of linear and circular accelerators is developed. The principle of phase stability is introduced along with phase oscillations in linear accelerators and synchrotrons. Presents a treatment of betatron oscillations followed by an excursion into nonlinear dynamics and its application to accelerators. The second half discusses intensity dependent effects, particularly space charge and coherent instabilities. Includes tables of parameters for a selection of accelerators which are used in the numerous problems provided at the end of each chapter.
Data Analysis In High Energy Physics
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Author : Olaf Behnke
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-08-30
Data Analysis In High Energy Physics written by Olaf Behnke and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-30 with Science categories.
This practical guide covers the essential tasks in statistical data analysis encountered in high energy physics and provides comprehensive advice for typical questions and problems. The basic methods for inferring results from data are presented as well as tools for advanced tasks such as improving the signal-to-background ratio, correcting detector effects, determining systematics and many others. Concrete applications are discussed in analysis walkthroughs. Each chapter is supplemented by numerous examples and exercises and by a list of literature and relevant links. The book targets a broad readership at all career levels - from students to senior researchers. An accompanying website provides more algorithms as well as up-to-date information and links. * Free solutions manual available for lecturers at www.wiley-vch.de/supplements/
Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Nicola Acocella
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2024-11-18
Artificial Intelligence written by Nicola Acocella and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-11-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.
AI has received vast and transformative applications, impacting industries and daily life in profound ways. AI is reshaping how we live and work, from improving shopping experiences and educational outcomes, to revolutionizing healthcare and robotics. As technology continues to advance, the potential for AI to drive innovation and solve complex problems is limitless, promising a future where intelligent systems enrich our lives in ways we have yet to imagine. However, the costs of education and – even more – the risks deriving from it are notable and must be taken into account.
Emerging Trends In Computing And Expert Technology
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Author : D. Jude Hemanth
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-07
Emerging Trends In Computing And Expert Technology written by D. Jude Hemanth and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book presents high-quality research papers that demonstrate how emerging technologies in the field of intelligent systems can be used to effectively meet global needs. The respective papers highlight a wealth of innovations and experimental results, while also addressing proven IT governance, standards and practices, and new designs and tools that facilitate rapid information flows to the user. The book is divided into five major sections, namely: “Advances in High Performance Computing”, “Advances in Machine and Deep Learning”, “Advances in Networking and Communication”, “Advances in Circuits and Systems in Computing” and “Advances in Control and Soft Computing”.
Machine Learning Techniques For Space Weather
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Author : Enrico Camporeale
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2018-05-31
Machine Learning Techniques For Space Weather written by Enrico Camporeale and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-31 with Science categories.
Machine Learning Techniques for Space Weather provides a thorough and accessible presentation of machine learning techniques that can be employed by space weather professionals. Additionally, it presents an overview of real-world applications in space science to the machine learning community, offering a bridge between the fields. As this volume demonstrates, real advances in space weather can be gained using nontraditional approaches that take into account nonlinear and complex dynamics, including information theory, nonlinear auto-regression models, neural networks and clustering algorithms. Offering practical techniques for translating the huge amount of information hidden in data into useful knowledge that allows for better prediction, this book is a unique and important resource for space physicists, space weather professionals and computer scientists in related fields. - Collects many representative non-traditional approaches to space weather into a single volume - Covers, in an accessible way, the mathematical background that is not often explained in detail for space scientists - Includes free software in the form of simple MATLAB® scripts that allow for replication of results in the book, also familiarizing readers with algorithms
Looking Inside Jets
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Author : Simone Marzani
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-05-11
Looking Inside Jets written by Simone Marzani and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-11 with Science categories.
This concise primer reviews the latest developments in the field of jets. Jets are collinear sprays of hadrons produced in very high-energy collisions, e.g. at the LHC or at a future hadron collider. They are essential to and ubiquitous in experimental analyses, making their study crucial. At present LHC energies and beyond, massive particles around the electroweak scale are frequently produced with transverse momenta that are much larger than their mass, i.e., boosted. The decay products of such boosted massive objects tend to occupy only a relatively small and confined area of the detector and are observed as a single jet. Jets hence arise from many different sources and it is important to be able to distinguish the rare events with boosted resonances from the large backgrounds originating from Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). This requires familiarity with the internal properties of jets, such as their different radiation patterns, a field broadly known as jet substructure. This set of notes begins by providing a phenomenological motivation, explaining why the study of jets and their substructure is of particular importance for the current and future program of the LHC, followed by a brief but insightful introduction to QCD and to hadron-collider phenomenology. The next section introduces jets as complex objects constructed from a sequential recombination algorithm. In this context some experimental aspects are also reviewed. Since jet substructure calculations are multi-scale problems that call for all-order treatments (resummations), the bases of such calculations are discussed for simple jet quantities. With these QCD and jet physics ingredients in hand, readers can then dig into jet substructure itself. Accordingly, these notes first highlight the main concepts behind substructure techniques and introduce a list of the main jet substructure tools that have been used over the past decade. Analytic calculations are then provided for several families of tools, the goal being to identify their key characteristics. In closing, the book provides an overview of LHC searches and measurements where jet substructure techniques are used, reviews the main take-home messages, and outlines future perspectives.