Arv
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Scaling Up Treatment For The Global Aids Pandemic
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2004-11-24
Scaling Up Treatment For The Global Aids Pandemic written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-11-24 with Medical categories.
An estimated forty million people carry the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and five million more become newly infected annually. In recent years, many HIV-infected patients in wealthy nations have enjoyed significantly longer, good-quality lives as a result of antiretroviral therapy (ART). However, most infected individuals live in the poorest regions of the world, where ART is virtually nonexistent. The consequent death toll in these regionsâ€"especially sub-Saharan Africaâ€"is begetting economic and social collapse. To inform the multiple efforts underway to deploy antiretroviral drugs in resource-poor settings, the Institute of Medicine committee was asked to conduct an independent review and assessment of rapid scale-up ART programs. It was also asked to identify the components of effective implementation programs. At the heart of the committee's report lie five imperatives: Immediately introduce and scale up ART programs in resource-poor settings. Devise strategies to ensure high levels of patient adherence to complicated treatment regimens. Rapidly address human-resource shortages to avoid the failure of program implementation. Continuously monitor and evaluate the programs to form the most effective guidelines and treatment regimens for each population. Prepare to sustain ART for decades.
Guidelines For The Use Of Antiretroviral Arv Drugs In Nigeria
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Guidelines For The Use Of Antiretroviral Arv Drugs In Nigeria written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Antiretroviral agents categories.
Introducing Arv Therapy In The Public Sector In Botswana
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Author : Donald De Korte
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Introducing Arv Therapy In The Public Sector In Botswana written by Donald De Korte and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with AIDS (Disease) categories.
What Kind Of Provisions Regulate The Access To Arv Medicine And How Did Thailand React
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2015-07-23
What Kind Of Provisions Regulate The Access To Arv Medicine And How Did Thailand React written by and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-23 with Medical categories.
Seminar paper from the year 2015 in the subject Medicine - Pharmacology, Pharmacy, grade: 2,0, , language: English, abstract: The Human Immunodeficiency Virus, short called HIV, targets the human immune system and weakens the surveillance and defense system against infections. Infected people become gradually immunodeficient, while the virus destroys and impairs the function of immune cells. The Immune function is typically measured by the CD4 cell count. The most advanced stage of HIV is the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV is a major public health issue, since it is the “world’s most leading infectious killer“ (WHO, 2014). Until today, no cure for HIV was found, but treatment with antiretroviral (ARV) drugs can help to control the virus. In a standard antiretroviral therapy (ART) are at least three antiretroviral drugs combatant to suppress the HIV virus and stop the progression of the disease. In 2013 around 12.9 million people are receiving ART globally, of which 11.7 million were in low- and middle-income countries.
Hiv Essentials
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Author : Paul E. Sax
language : en
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
Release Date : 2023-12-15
Hiv Essentials written by Paul E. Sax and has been published by Jones & Bartlett Learning this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-15 with Medical categories.
HIV Essentials incorporates the latest clinical guidelines into a step-by-step guide to the diagnosis, evaluation, management, and prevention of HIV infection and its complications. Topics include opportunistic infections and other HIV complications, treatment of HIV and pregnancy, antiretroviral drug summaries, post-exposure and pre-exposure prophylaxis, as well as commercially available dosage forms for all ARVs. The Tenth Edition was revised and updated to focus on treatment and prevention and has removed HCV content.
Access To Arv Treatment
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Author : Lisa Ann Richey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Access To Arv Treatment written by Lisa Ann Richey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with AIDS (Disease) categories.
Antiretroviral Arv Drug Resistance In The Developing World
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Author : Department of Health & Human Services
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2014-05-30
Antiretroviral Arv Drug Resistance In The Developing World written by Department of Health & Human Services and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-30 with Medical categories.
The clinical management of HIV infection has greatly improved through the use of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), which comprises the following classes of agents: nucleoside or nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), protease inhibitors (PIs), and fusion inhibitors. The clinical effectiveness of these therapies is mediated by treatment-induced reduction of HIV viral replication as demonstrated by measurements of the amount of HIV RNA in the blood (the plasma viral load). However, successful suppression of HIV replication is influenced by the intrinsic potency of the prescribed regimen, patient adherence to treatment, and pre-existing or emerging resistance to antiretroviral (ARV) agents. Resistance of HIV to ARV agents was first reported within 2 years of the approval of the NRTI zidovudine (ZDV) for the treatment of persons with late-stage HIV infection. Subsequently, transmission of a ZDV-resistant isolate was first reported in 1992. The development of ARV resistance has since been reported with all other commercially available ARV agents within all classes.5 Because drug resistance mutations often decrease the activity of many ARV agents within an individual class, the emergence of a single major resistance mutation can have important effects on a patient's response to multiple ARV agents. Thus, assessment of the proportion of HIV-infected persons who have developed ARV resistance and characterization of the causes and factors associated with resistance development are critical steps in modifying treatment guidelines and regimens to improve their effectiveness. The purpose of this report was to review and synthesize the literature that describes the overall prevalence as well as factors in the development of ARV resistance throughout the developing world, particularly studies that address resistance in non-clade B viral strains (a clade is a group of organisms believed to originate from a single common ancestor; non-clade B viruses are that subtype of virus that is more common outside of North America and Western Europe). According to International AIDS Society recommendations, evaluating susceptibility patterns among non-clade B persons should be a high priority because these viruses are by far the most prevalent world-wide.
Living With Hiv And Arvs
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Author : C. Squire
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-11-26
Living With Hiv And Arvs written by C. Squire and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-26 with Social Science categories.
This book explores the possibilities and difficulties of living with HIV and ARVs, or antiretroviral treatment, today. It draws on HIV-positive people's stories from both the UK and the South African epidemics and offers a deep understanding of the continuing difficulties of living with HIV and the effective strategies for coping that have evolved.
Consolidated Guidelines On Hiv Prevention Testing Treatment Service Delivery And Monitoring
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2021-07-16
Consolidated Guidelines On Hiv Prevention Testing Treatment Service Delivery And Monitoring written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-16 with Medical categories.
These consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, testing, treatment, service delivery and monitoring bring together existing and new clinical and programmatic recommendations across different ages, populations and settings, bringing together all relevant WHO guidance on HIV produced since 2016. It serves as an update to the previous edition of the consolidated guidelines on HIV. These guidelines continue to be structured along the continuum of HIV care. Information on new combination prevention approaches, HIV testing, ARV regimens and treatment monitoring are included. There is a new chapter on advanced HIV disease that integrates updated guidance on the management of important HIV comorbidities, including cryptococcal disease, histoplasmosis and tuberculosis. The chapter on general HIV care, contains a new section on palliative care and pain management, and up to date information on treatment of several neglected tropical diseases, such as visceral leishmaniasis and Buruli ulcer. New recommendations for screening and treating of cervical pre-cancer lesions in women living with HIV are also addressed in this chapter. Guidance on service delivery was expanded to help the implementation and strengthening the HIV care cascade. Importantly, this guidance emphasizes the need for differentiated approaches to care for people who are established on ART, such as reduced frequency of clinic visits, use of multi-month drug dispensing and implementation of community ART distribution. The adoption of these efficiencies is essential to improve the quality of care of people receiving treatment and reduce the burden on health facilities, particularly in resource limited settings.
Arv
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :
Arv written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.