Aspenia N 98 Trappola Cinese
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Aspenia N 98 Trappola Cinese
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Author : AA.VV.
language : it
Publisher: Gruppo 24 Ore
Release Date : 2022-10-20T00:00:00+02:00
Aspenia N 98 Trappola Cinese written by AA.VV. and has been published by Gruppo 24 Ore this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-20T00:00:00+02:00 with Business & Economics categories.
Consolidare i frutti dell’industrializzazione per passare a una vera economia postindustriale, basata anche e in modo crescente sulla domanda interna .Non sarà facile per Pechino fare il salto nell’epoca di una parziale “de-globalizzazione” dell’economia internazionale. Le strategie economiche di Xi Jinping fanno fatica ad ottenere i risultati sperati. Il pragmatismo che viene spesso attribuito alla leadership cinese non basta a compensare le rigidità di un sistema decisionale e burocratico pensato per privilegiare il controllo verticale del Partito. E la non fallibilità del suo leader. Proprio nel momento in cui la Cina è in grado di esercitare un’influenza senza precedenti, emergono i vincoli e i limiti del suo modello di crescita: siamo alla fine del miracolo cinese per come lo abbiamo conosciuto negli ultimi decenni? Ne parlano tra gli altri sul numero 98 “Trappola cinese di Aspenia rivista diretta da Marta Dassù – Giada Messetti, Rana Mitter, Cai Xia, Logan Wright, Fu Jun, Filippo Fasulo, Simone Pieranni, Alessia Amighini, Alessandra Colarizi, Matteo Codazzi Andrew J. Nathan, Paola Subacchi, Carlo Jean, Jessica Chen Weiss, Laura Silver, Christine Huang e Laura Clancys. L’iper-personalizzazione di Stato e Partito attorno alla figura di Xi – ancora più evidente con il XX congresso del Partito comunista cinese - rischia paradossalmente di evidenziare proprio le debolezze del nuovo imperatore. Il crescente intervento coercitivo riflette la sfiducia (reciproca) tra autorità e cittadini, cioè la mancanza di legittimità reale. Il dinamismo del modello cinese rischia di fermarsi. Se ciò avviene (e forse è già avvenuto), si disgrega il patto sociale intergenerazionale che ha retto la Repubblica popolare dagli anni delle riforme di Deng Xiaoping: in breve, le condizioni di vita devono continuare a migliorare in modo tangibile affinché il dissenso sociale e le divergenze interne a un paese vastissimo non sfocino nella contestazione politica. Se questa trappola dovesse mai scattare, davvero la leadership comunista si troverebbe di fronte una minaccia esistenziale. Peraltro la Repubblica popolare è diventata sempre più impopolare all’estero, e perfino quando viene apprezzata come partner commerciale, viene ormai criticata e stigmatizzata come regime politico. I riflessi si vedono: a prendere atto di un clima certamente mutato, assai meno “business friendly”, è ad esempio la Camera di Commercio dell’Unione Europea a Pechino, che nel suo “Position Paper 2022-2023” constata un aumento dei rischi per gli investitori e prevede una fase di disinvestimenti. Insomma, la fiducia del business internazionale nei confronti del modello cinese è già in drastico calo. Anche se l’ipotesi avanzata dal segretario al Tesoro americano, Janet Yellen, sul “friend-shoring” – la cooperazione privilegiata tra alleati – offre spazi di manovra e andrà sfruttata, rimarrà comunque una quota di interdipendenza con un mega-mercato come quello cinese. In chiave sistemica, l’infrastruttura globale su cui ha poggiato l’espansione dei commerci trainata dalla crescita cinese e dai consumi americani è ancora funzionante, ma a ritmi rallentati, con catene del valore più corte e con snodi cruciali che rischiano di bloccarsi. È quindi davvero difficile per tutti – soprattutto per l’Europa – perseguire progetti a medio e lungo termine che richiedono massicci investimenti e regole chiare Non sarà infine la Repubblica popolare cinese - che è alle prese con le proprie difficoltà - a sacrificare gli interessi a lungo termine per salvare le sorti di un “junior partner” come la Russia molto problematico e poco affidabile che, con l’invasione dell’Ucraina, si è infilata in una terribile trappola, psicologica, politica e militare. Il pragmatismo della Cina in questo caso esiste e resiste, unito a un comportamento opportunistico che la porta a sfruttare qualche dividendo potenziale della guerra in Ucraina, ma senza perdere di vista ciò che realmente conta per Pechino: l’esito della competizione globale con gli Stati Uniti. Una competizione che, dal punto di vista geopolitico, la Cina si giocherà in Asia, più che alla periferia orientale dell’Europa.
Assessing European Neighbourhood Policy
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Author : Hrant Kostanyan
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2017-03-21
Assessing European Neighbourhood Policy written by Hrant Kostanyan and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-21 with Political Science categories.
Several events in the past few years have dramatically shown how the interests of European citizens are directly affected by the stability, security and prosperity of their neighbouring regions. At the same time, the European Union and its member states face many challenges and dilemmas in designing and pursuing policies that not only effectively promote these interests, but also build stronger partnerships with neighbouring countries based on the values on which the Union is founded. First the Arab revolts and then Russia’s assertiveness in the eastern neighbourhood prompted reviews by the EU of its European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP), in 2011 and 2015, respectively. These reviews, in turn, have renewed scholarly interest in the ENP. By deliberately focusing on the recent literature (since 2011), this book by CEPS identifies the factors that explain the (lack of) effectiveness and coherence of the ENP. This exercise has resulted in a rich overview of and deep reflection on a wide variety of ENP-related themes, such as conditionality and leverage, the interests vs values dilemma and the role of third parties. The study identifies where there is consensus among scholars and where perspectives and judgements differ. It also identifies important gaps in the literature where further research is needed. This book will be of interest to a wide audience of officials, diplomats, parliamentarians, researchers at think tanks, civil society organisations, university teachers, trainers, students and journalists who want to know more about the challenges and dilemmas arising from the ENP. The work has been carried out by a team of researchers from CEPS in Brussels, with the support of the Policy and Operations Evaluation Department (IOB) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands.
Intelligence Activities In Ancient Rome
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Author : Rose Mary Sheldon
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2004-12-16
Intelligence Activities In Ancient Rome written by Rose Mary Sheldon and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-12-16 with History categories.
Professor Sheldon uses the modern concept of the intelligence cycle to trace intelligence activities in Rome whether they were done by private citizens, the government, or the military. Examining a broad range of activities the book looks at the many types of espionage tradecraft that have left their traces in the ancient sources: * intelligence and counterintelligence gathering * covert action * clandestine operations * the use of codes and ciphers Dispelling the myth that such activities are a modern invention, Professor Sheldon explores how these ancient spy stories have modern echoes as well. What is the role of an intelligence service in a free republic? When do the security needs of the state outweigh the rights of the citizen? If we cannot trust our own security services, how safe can we be? Although protected by the Praetorian Guard, seventy-five percent of Roman emperors died by assassination or under attack by pretenders to his throne. Who was guarding the guardians? For students of Rome, and modern social studies too - this will provide a fascinating read.
Lost In Tibet
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Author : Richard Starks
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date :
Lost In Tibet written by Richard Starks and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Pandemics And International Security The Outlook For Nato
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Author : Sonia Lucarelli
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022-02
Pandemics And International Security The Outlook For Nato written by Sonia Lucarelli and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02 with categories.
The Liberal Order And Its Contestations
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Author : Taylor & Francis Group
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-06-30
The Liberal Order And Its Contestations written by Taylor & Francis Group and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-30 with categories.
The notion that we are experiencing a change in times, whereby an old global order is giving way to a new one, has been gaining legitimacy in international debates. As US power is waning, the argument goes, so is the set of liberal norms, rules and institutions around which the Unites States organised its global supremacy. Ideational contests, power shifts, regional fragmentation, and socio-economic turmoil paint a broad picture of complex and often inter-related challenges that fuel contestation of the liberal order, both as a normative project and as an emanation of US power. Major players - China and India, Europe and Russia, and the United States itself - are all engaged in a process of global repositioning, most notably in areas where the liberal project has only fragile roots and order is contested: Eastern Europe and the Caucasus, the Asia-Pacific and the Middle East. This volume aims to provide critical frames of reference for understanding whether geopolitical and ideational contestations will eventually bring the US-centred liberal order down or lead to a process of adjustment and transformation. The chapters in this book were originally published in a special issue in The International Spectator.
Cosmopolis
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Author : Danilo Zolo
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-05-31
Cosmopolis written by Danilo Zolo and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-31 with Political Science categories.
This volume makes a challenging critique of the idea of Cosmopolis - that is, the idea of world or 'global' government. In recent years this idea has been put forward as a way of averting the threat of war and international disorder, and as a way of avoiding the destruction of the planet. Proponents of this idea call for a radical reform of the United Nations which aims to legitimize this institution as an international police force and as a provider of global justice. Zolo criticizes this new cosmopolitan philosophy and rejects the idea of trying to eliminate international conflict through the use of centralized and superior military force. He seeks instead to develop a conception of international relations which takes account of their pluralistic, dynamic and conflictual nature. This conception moves away from the logic of hierarchical centralization, which so dominates the UN Charter, and towards the logic of 'weak interventionism' and 'weak pacifism' which relies on self-organization, co-ordination and negotiation. Timely, provocative and iconoclastic, Cosmopolis is an important contribution to current debates in politics, international relations and social and political theory.
The Quotable Machiavelli
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Author : Niccolò Machiavelli
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2017
The Quotable Machiavelli written by Niccolò Machiavelli and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with History categories.
"Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527) is the father of modern political thought, but he is also one of the greatest writers of the Renaissance and his wisdom and style extend far beyond politics to encompass a compelling philosophy of life as well. In The Quotable Machiavelli, Maurizio Viroli, one of the world's leading Machiavelli scholars, offers a rich collection of the Florentine's most memorable words on a wide range of subjects, including politics, the human condition, religion, love and happiness, antiquity and history, patriotism, and virtue. Drawing on Machiavelli's entire body of writings, and including little-known quotations as well as famous passages, the book shows the full scope of his thought, one that powerfully belies the false cliche that he was a Machiavellian cynic. In addition to Machiavelli's own words on dozens of subjects of perennial interest, the book includes some almost unknown texts in which his contemporaries describe him. Complete with a biographical introduction, the book serves not only as a handy reference but also as a smart and lively introduction to a masterly thinker and writer." -- Provided by publisher.
A Broken Social Elevator How To Promote Social Mobility
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2018-06-15
A Broken Social Elevator How To Promote Social Mobility written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-15 with categories.
This report provides new evidence on social mobility in the context of increased inequalities of income and opportunities in OECD and selected emerging economies. It covers the aspects of both, social mobility between parents and children and of personal income mobility over the life course, ...
Keep It Simple
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Author : Carmine Di Noia
language : en
Publisher: CEPS
Release Date : 2009
Keep It Simple written by Carmine Di Noia and has been published by CEPS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Business & Economics categories.
With the aim of restoring a strong framework for economic governance, this study proposes new rules imposed through the Group of 20 and the IMF for the macroeconomic and exchange rate policies of the main players, including the United States. It also advocates stricter prudential rules for banks, centered around the introduction of a simple leverage ratio calculated with reference to total assets, with no exemptions or risk mitigation.
