Assessing Correctional Rehabilitation


Assessing Correctional Rehabilitation
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Assessing Correctional Rehabilitation


Assessing Correctional Rehabilitation
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Author : Francis T. Cullen
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
Release Date : 2012-07-17

Assessing Correctional Rehabilitation written by Francis T. Cullen and has been published by Createspace Independent Pub this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-17 with Social Science categories.


A theme that has persisted throughout the history of American corrections is that efforts should be made to reform offenders. In particular, at the beginning of the 1900s, the rehabilitative ideal was enthusiastically trumpeted and helped to direct the renovation of the correctional system (e.g., implementation of indeterminate sentencing, parole, probation, a separate juvenile justice system). For the next seven decades, offender treatment reigned as the dominant correctional philosophy. Then, in the early 1970s, rehabilitation suffered a precipitous reversal of fortune. The larger disruptions in American society in this era prompted a general critique of the “state run” criminal justice system. Rehabilitation was blamed by liberals for allowing the state to act coercively against offenders, and was blamed by conservatives for allowing the state to act leniently toward offenders. In this context, the death knell of rehabilitation was seemingly sounded by Robert Martinson's (1974b) influential “nothing works” essay, which reported that few treatment programs reduced recidivism. This review of evaluation studies gave legitimacy to the antitreatment sentiments of the day; it ostensibly “proved” what everyone “already knew”: Rehabilitation did not work. In the subsequent quarter century, a growing revisionist movement has questioned Martinson's portrayal of the empirical status of the effectiveness of treatment interventions. Through painstaking literature reviews, these revisionist scholars have shown that many correctional treatment programs are effective in decreasing recidivism. More recently, they have undertaken more sophisticated quantitative syntheses of an increasing body of evaluation studies through a technique called “meta-analysis.” These meta-analyses reveal that across evaluation studies, the recidivism rate is, on average, 10 percentage points lower for the treatment group than for the control group. However, this research has also suggested that some correctional interventions have no effect on offender criminality (e.g., punishment-oriented programs), while others achieve substantial reductions in recidivism (i.e., approximately 25 percent). This variation in program success has led to a search for those “principles” that distinguish effective treatment interventions from ineffective ones. There is theoretical and empirical support for the conclusion that the rehabilitation programs that achieve the greatest reductions in recidivism use cognitive-behavioral treatments, target known predictors of crime for change, and intervene mainly with high-risk offenders. “Multisystemic treatment” is a concrete example of an effective program that largely conforms to these principles. In the time ahead, it would appear prudent that correctional policy and practice be “evidence based.” Knowledgeable about the extant research, policymakers would embrace the view that rehabilitation programs, informed by the principles of effective intervention, can “work” to reduce recidivism and thus can help foster public safety. By reaffirming rehabilitation, they would also be pursuing a policy that is consistent with public opinion research showing that Americans continue to believe that offender treatment should be an integral goal of the correctional system.



Offender Rehabilitation In Practice


Offender Rehabilitation In Practice
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Author : Gary A. Bernfeld
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2003-01-10

Offender Rehabilitation In Practice written by Gary A. Bernfeld and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-10 with Psychology categories.


Documented evidence suggests that community safety is best achieved through policies promoting human services rather than relying totally on prisons and that promoting intervention in an individual's own environment (known as 'ecological integrity') is closely associated with effective intervention. This is the first book to focus on the transfer of knowledge of worldwide effective offender rehabilitation programs. Prominent researchers and practitioners in the criminal justice field have contributed their extensive knowledge of what it takes to implement effective correctional practices with ecological integrity. * Reviews "real world" challenges of program effectiveness and survival * Offers effective, evidence based, innovative alternatives to imprisonment of offenders * Offers a common multi-level systems perspective as a framework for the international case studies featured * The first book to focus on the transfer of knowledge and best practice through the concept of "technology transfer"



The Future Of Correctional Rehabilitation


The Future Of Correctional Rehabilitation
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Author : Ronen Ziv
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-08-23

The Future Of Correctional Rehabilitation written by Ronen Ziv and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-23 with Social Science categories.


In the aftermath of Martinson’s 1974 "nothing works" doctrine, scholars have made a concerted effort to develop an evidence-based corrections theory and practice to show "what works" to change offenders. Perhaps the most important contribution to this effort was made by a group of Canadian psychologists, most notably Donald Andrews, James Bonta, and Paul Gendreau, who developed a treatment paradigm called the Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) model, which became the dominant theory of correctional treatment. This approach was more recently challenged by a perspective developed by Tony Ward, Shadd Maruna, and others, called the Good Lives Model (GLM). Based in part on desistance research and positive psychology, this model proposes to rehabilitate offenders by building on the strengths offenders possess. GLM proponents see the RNR model as a deficit model that fixes dynamic risk factors rather than identifying what offenders value most, and using these positive factors to pull them out of crime. Through a detailed examination of both models’ theoretical and correctional frameworks, The Future of Correctional Rehabilitation: Moving Beyond the RNR Model and Good Lives Model Debate probes the extent to which the models offer incompatible or compatible approaches to offender treatment, and suggests how to integrate the RNR and GLM approaches to build a new and hopefully more effective vision for offender treatment. A foreword by renowned criminologist Francis T. Cullen helps put the material into context. This book will be of much interest to scholars and students studying correctional rehabilitation as well as practitioners working with offenders.



Correctional Rehabilitation Psychological Interventions In Singapore Practitioners Experiences In Singapore Prison Service


Correctional Rehabilitation Psychological Interventions In Singapore Practitioners Experiences In Singapore Prison Service
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Author : Xiang Long Cheng
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2023-03-20

Correctional Rehabilitation Psychological Interventions In Singapore Practitioners Experiences In Singapore Prison Service written by Xiang Long Cheng and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-20 with Medical categories.


Psychologists and correctional rehabilitation specialists in the Psychological and Correctional Rehabilitation Division of the Singapore Prison Service have been instrumental in designing and delivering the rehabilitation work with offenders. This book seeks to capture these experiences in the area of rehabilitation, and the anecdotal experiences working with different groups of offenders on the ground.It provides a first-hand look at the application of offender rehabilitation principles in practice. It also provides details on the experiences and challenges of working in a correctional context through the anecdotal sharing. To this end, the book aims to provide a practical and practitioner lens, overlaid with theoretical concepts, to the practice of correctional rehabilitation. While there have been experiences and insights documented, this will be the first book that documents the anecdotal experiences in Singapore Prison Service.



Non Institutional Treatment And Rehabilitation


Non Institutional Treatment And Rehabilitation
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Author : Eckart Kühlhorn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979

Non Institutional Treatment And Rehabilitation written by Eckart Kühlhorn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Community-based corrections categories.




Correctional Counseling And Rehabilitation


Correctional Counseling And Rehabilitation
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Author : Patricia Van Voorhis
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-04-17

Correctional Counseling And Rehabilitation written by Patricia Van Voorhis and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-17 with Psychology categories.


This text presents foundations of correctional intervention, including overviews of the major systems of therapeutic intervention, diagnosis of mental illness, and correctional assessment and classification. Its detailed descriptions and cross-approach comparisons can help professionals better determine which of several techniques might be especially useful in their particular setting.



Evaluative Research In Corrections


Evaluative Research In Corrections
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Author : Stuart Adams
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975

Evaluative Research In Corrections written by Stuart Adams and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Corrections categories.




Rethinking Corrections


Rethinking Corrections
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Author : Lior Gideon
language : en
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Release Date : 2010-01-29

Rethinking Corrections written by Lior Gideon and has been published by SAGE Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-29 with Social Science categories.


This text explores the challenges that convicted offenders face over the course of the rehabilitation, reentry, and reintegration process. Using an integrated, theoretical approach, each chapter is devoted to a corrections topic and incorporates original evidence-based concepts, research, and policy from experts in the field, and examines how correctional practices are being managed. Students are exposed to examples of both the successful attempts and the failures to reintegrate prisoners into the community, and they will be encouraged to consider how they can help influence future policy decisions as practitioners in the field.



What Works And Doesn T In Reducing Recidivism


What Works And Doesn T In Reducing Recidivism
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Author : Edward J. Latessa
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-06-08

What Works And Doesn T In Reducing Recidivism written by Edward J. Latessa and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-08 with Law categories.


What Works (and Doesn’t) in Reducing Recidivism offers criminologists and students an evidence-based discussion of the latest trends in corrections. Experts Latessa, Johnson, and Koetzle translate the research and findings about what works and doesn’t work in reducing recidivism into understandable concepts and terms, presenting them in a way that illustrates the value of research to practice. Over the last several decades, research has clearly shown that rehabilitation efforts can be effective in reducing recidivism among criminal offenders, but it is clear that treatment is not a one-size-fits-all approach. Offenders vary by gender, age, crime type, and/or addictions, to name but a few ways, and these individual needs must be addressed by providers. Finally, issues such as leadership, quality of staff, and evaluation efforts affect the quality and delivery of treatment services. While other texts have addressed issues regarding treatment in corrections, this text is unique in that it not only discusses the research on "what works" but also addresses the implementation issues faced as practitioners move from theory to practice, as well as the importance of staff, leadership, and evaluation efforts. This book synthesizes the vast research for the student interested in correctional rehabilitation as well as for the practitioner working with offenders.



The Wiley Handbook Of What Works In Correctional Rehabilitation


The Wiley Handbook Of What Works In Correctional Rehabilitation
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Author : Leam A. Craig
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2024-12-31

The Wiley Handbook Of What Works In Correctional Rehabilitation written by Leam A. Craig and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-31 with Psychology categories.