Assessing The Effects Of The Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill On Human Health
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Assessing The Effects Of The Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill On Human Health
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2010-09-01
Assessing The Effects Of The Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill On Human Health written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09-01 with Science categories.
From the origin of the leak, to the amount of oil released into the environment, to the spill's duration, the 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill poses unique challenges to human health. The risks associated with extensive, prolonged use of dispersants, with oil fumes, and with particulate matter from controlled burns are also uncertain. There have been concerns about the extent to which hazards, such as physical and chemical exposures and social and economic disruptions, will impact the overall health of people who live and work near the area of the oil spill. Although studies of previous oil spills provide some basis for identifying and mitigating the human health effects of these exposures, the existing data are insufficient to fully understand and predict the overall impact of hazards from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on the health of workers, volunteers, residents, visitors, and special populations. Assessing the Effects of the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill on Human Health identifies populations at increased risks for adverse health effects and explores effective communication strategies to convey health information to these at-risk populations. The book also discusses the need for appropriate surveillance systems to monitor the spill's potential short- and long-term health effects on affected communities and individuals. Assessing the Effects of the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill on Human Health is a useful resource that can help policy makers, public health officials, academics, community advocates, scientists, and members of the public collaborate to create a monitoring and surveillance system that results in "actionable" information and that identifies emerging health risks in specific populations.
Assessing The Effects Of The Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill On Human Health
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010-09-01
Assessing The Effects Of The Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill On Human Health written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09-01 with categories.
From the origin of the leak, to the amount of oil released into the environment, to the spill's duration, the 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill poses unique challenges to human health. The risks associated with extensive, prolonged use of dispersants, with oil fumes, and with particulate matter from controlled burns are also uncertain. There have been concerns about the extent to which hazards, such as physical and chemical exposures and social and economic disruptions, will impact the overall health of people who live and work near the area of the oil spill. Although studies of previous oil spills provide some basis for identifying and mitigating the human health effects of these exposures, the existing data are insufficient to fully understand and predict the overall impact of hazards from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on the health of workers, volunteers, residents, visitors, and special populations. "Assessing the Effects of the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill on Human Health" identifies populations at increased risks for adverse health effects and explores effective communication strategies to convey health information to these at-risk populations. The book also discusses the need for appropriate surveillance systems to monitor the spill's potential short- and long-term health effects on affected communities and individuals. "Assessing the Effects of the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill on Human Health" is a useful resource that can help policy makers, public health officials, academics, community advocates, scientists, and members of the public collaborate to create a monitoring and surveillance system that results in "actionable" information and that identifies emerging health risks in specific populations.
Assessing The Effects Of The Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill On Human Health
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Assessing The Effects Of The Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill On Human Health written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with BP Deepwater Horizon Explosion and Oil Spill, 2010 categories.
"On June 22-23, 2010, in New Orleans, Louisiana, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) convened a workshop, Assessing the Human Health Effects of the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill. The workshop brought together more than 350 federal, state, and local government officials, expert scientists, academic leaders, policy experts, health care providers, public health advocates, community representatives and residents, and other participants from diverse disciplines to examine options for measuring the Gulf oil spill's potential health effects on different human populations. This publication summarizes the background, presentations, discussions, and public comments that occurred during the workshop."--Overview.
Research Priorities For Assessing Health Effects From The Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2010-11-12
Research Priorities For Assessing Health Effects From The Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-12 with Medical categories.
It is as yet uncertain how the Gulf of Mexico oil spill will affect the health of clean-up workers and volunteers, residents, and visitors in the Gulf. The IOM recommends that the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services focus on researching psychological and behavioral health, exposure information to oil and dispersants, seafood safety, communication methods for health studies, and methods for conducting research in order to better understand and mitigate the effects on human health for this oil spill and for future disasters.
An Ecosystem Services Approach To Assessing The Impacts Of The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill In The Gulf Of Mexico
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2013-12-20
An Ecosystem Services Approach To Assessing The Impacts Of The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill In The Gulf Of Mexico written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-20 with Nature categories.
As the Gulf of Mexico recovers from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, natural resource managers face the challenge of understanding the impacts of the spill and setting priorities for restoration work. The full value of losses resulting from the spill cannot be captured, however, without consideration of changes in ecosystem services--the benefits delivered to society through natural processes. An Ecosystem Services Approach to Assessing the Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico discusses the benefits and challenges associated with using an ecosystem services approach to damage assessment, describing potential impacts of response technologies, exploring the role of resilience, and offering suggestions for areas of future research. This report illustrates how this approach might be applied to coastal wetlands, fisheries, marine mammals, and the deep sea -- each of which provide key ecosystem services in the Gulf -- and identifies substantial differences among these case studies. The report also discusses the suite of technologies used in the spill response, including burning, skimming, and chemical dispersants, and their possible long-term impacts on ecosystem services.
An Ecosystem Services Approach To Assessing The Impacts Of The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill In The Gulf Of Mexico
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2014-01-20
An Ecosystem Services Approach To Assessing The Impacts Of The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill In The Gulf Of Mexico written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-20 with Nature categories.
As the Gulf of Mexico recovers from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, natural resource managers face the challenge of understanding the impacts of the spill and setting priorities for restoration work. The full value of losses resulting from the spill cannot be captured, however, without consideration of changes in ecosystem services-the benefits delivered to society through natural processes. An Ecosystem Services Approach to Assessing the Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico discusses the benefits and challenges associated with using an ecosystem services approach to damage assessment, describing potential impacts of response technologies, exploring the role of resilience, and offering suggestions for areas of future research. This report illustrates how this approach might be applied to coastal wetlands, fisheries, marine mammals, and the deep sea-each of which provide key ecosystem services in the Gulf-and identifies substantial differences among these case studies. The report also discusses the suite of technologies used in the spill response, including burning, skimming, and chemical dispersants, and their possible long-term impacts on ecosystem services.
Hhs Actions To Identify And Address Health Effects Of The Bp Oil Spill
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Health
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Hhs Actions To Identify And Address Health Effects Of The Bp Oil Spill written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Health and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with BP Deepwater Horizon Explosion and Oil Spill, 2010 categories.
The Use Of Dispersants In Marine Oil Spill Response
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2020-04-24
The Use Of Dispersants In Marine Oil Spill Response written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-24 with Nature categories.
Whether the result of an oil well blowout, vessel collision or grounding, leaking pipeline, or other incident at sea, each marine oil spill will present unique circumstances and challenges. The oil type and properties, location, time of year, duration of spill, water depth, environmental conditions, affected biomes, potential human community impact, and available resources may vary significantly. Also, each spill may be governed by policy guidelines, such as those set forth in the National Response Plan, Regional Response Plans, or Area Contingency Plans. To respond effectively to the specific conditions presented during an oil spill, spill responders have used a variety of response optionsâ€"including mechanical recovery of oil using skimmers and booms, in situ burning of oil, monitored natural attenuation of oil, and dispersion of oil by chemical dispersants. Because each response method has advantages and disadvantages, it is important to understand specific scenarios where a net benefit may be achieved by using a particular tool or combination of tools. This report builds on two previous National Research Council reports on dispersant use to provide a current understanding of the state of science and to inform future marine oil spill response operations. The response to the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill included an unprecedented use of dispersants via both surface application and subsea injection. The magnitude of the spill stimulated interest and funding for research on oil spill response, and dispersant use in particular. This study assesses the effects and efficacy of dispersants as an oil spill response tool and evaluates trade-offs associated with dispersant use.
Evaluating The Health Impacts Of The Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill
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Author : Education, Labor and Pensions, Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions United States Senate
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012-11-04
Evaluating The Health Impacts Of The Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill written by Education, Labor and Pensions, Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions United States Senate and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-04 with categories.
There are many different chemicals in crude oil and dispersants, with some more toxic than others. We know the environmental effects of these chemicals are devastating, but how they affect people is less clear. Previous oil spills, such as the Exxon Valdez spill in 1986 in Alaska, indicate there are some short-term health impacts. Breathing in oil mist can cause headaches, nausea, and respiratory problems. Getting oil on the skin can lead to skin issues. Children and individuals with health problems, such as respiratory conditions like asthma, are particularly susceptible to oil effects. Many of these physical health impacts appear temporary, but little is known about the long-term impacts.
Evaluating The Health Impacts Of The Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill
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Author : United States. Congress
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2017-12-12
Evaluating The Health Impacts Of The Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill written by United States. Congress and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-12 with categories.
Evaluating the health impacts of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill : hearing of the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, United States Senate, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, second session ... June 15, 2010.