Association Of Long Term Exposure To Air Pollution With Arterial Blood Pressure And Hypertension
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Association Of Long Term Exposure To Air Pollution With Arterial Blood Pressure And Hypertension
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Author : Kateryna Fuks
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Association Of Long Term Exposure To Air Pollution With Arterial Blood Pressure And Hypertension written by Kateryna Fuks and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
Blood Pressure
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Author : Aise Seda Artis
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2018-11-14
Blood Pressure written by Aise Seda Artis and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-14 with Medical categories.
Since the discovery of blood pressure by Stephen Hales in 1733, scientific interest in blood pressure regulation, particularly in hypertensive population, has not lost its popularity. The importance of the interactive effects of blood pressure shifts in different clinical conditions is well understood. We know many contributing factors regulate the pressure of the blood within the arteries. However, crucial blood pressure control and the exact mechanisms involved are still under debate. The present book aims to cover blood pressure from its measurement to various factors of its control with valuable contributions from different authors, in the light of contemporary data, from bench to bed.
Individual And Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status Long Term Exposure To Air Pollution And Risk Of Cardiovascular Disease In The Women S Health Initiative Observational Study
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Author : Gloria Cheng-yu Chi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Individual And Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status Long Term Exposure To Air Pollution And Risk Of Cardiovascular Disease In The Women S Health Initiative Observational Study written by Gloria Cheng-yu Chi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
Background: Previous studies have reported a positive association between exposure to higher levels of air pollution and cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. However, uncertainty remains regarding the potential confounding and effect modification of this association by socioeconomic status (SES). This study examined the roles that individual and neighborhood SES (at the Census tract level, NSES) may play in the association between particles less than 2.5 [microgram] in aerodynamic diameter (PM2.5) and incident cardiovascular disease. Methods: We studied 48,067 women from the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study (WHI OS) who were free of cardiovascular disease at baseline. Outcomes of interest were time to first cardiovascular event and time to death from cardiovascular cause. Exposure data were obtained from nationwide monitors to predict annual average PM2.5 concentrations at each subject's baseline geocoded address. Cox-proportional hazards regression was used. All models were adjusted for age, race, smoking, body mass index, diabetes, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, systolic blood pressure, and physical activity. Individual and neighborhood SES were further adjusted for as covariates or modeled as linear interactions. Results: A total of 2,446 cardiovascular events and 536 cardiovascular deaths were observed. In our fully adjusted models, each 10 [microgram]/m3 higher PM2.5 exposure was associated with a 1.22 times higher hazard (95% CI, 1.06 to 1.40) for cardiovascular events and a 1.31 times higher hazard (95% CI, 0.95 to 1.81) for cardiovascular deaths. In this cohort, neither individual nor neighborhood SES characteristics were strong confounders and individual SES characteristics also did not modify these associations. Only the following neighborhood SES variables: median family income, percent of adults over 25 years with high school degree, median home value, and the NSES score (a measure of overall deprivation of a neighborhood) were found to be significant effect modifiers. Greater effects tended to be observed among those residing in more disadvantaged neighborhoods. Conclusions: Long term exposure to PM2.5 was associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease among a cohort of postmenopausal women and this effect cannot be explained by confounding by individual or neighborhood SES. In this cohort, women living in more disadvantaged neighborhoods were disproportionately affected by the adverse effects of PM2.5 exposure on cardiovascular health. These results add to previously published research that tend to show greater effects among the less advantaged groups. Thus, a focus to reduce risks in these susceptible populations may be germane to public health and environmental policy.
Ultrasound And Atherosclerosis
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Author : Jerker Persson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Ultrasound And Atherosclerosis written by Jerker Persson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Atherosclerosis categories.
Urban Heat Air Pollution Greenness And Health
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Author : Yunquan Zhang
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-10-31
Urban Heat Air Pollution Greenness And Health written by Yunquan Zhang and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-31 with Medical categories.
Cardiovascular Disability
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2010-12-04
Cardiovascular Disability written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-04 with Medical categories.
The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a screening tool called the Listing of Impairments to identify claimants who are so severely impaired that they cannot work at all and thus immediately qualify for benefits. In this report, the IOM makes several recommendations for improving SSA's capacity to determine disability benefits more quickly and efficiently using the Listings.
The Urban Child Institute Candle Study
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Author : Lisa Sontag-Padilla
language : en
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Release Date : 2015
The Urban Child Institute Candle Study written by Lisa Sontag-Padilla and has been published by Rand Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Health & Fitness categories.
This report describes the study design and summary data from the first year of data collection for the Urban Child Institute Conditions Affecting Neurocognitive Development and Learning in Early Childhood Study: participant demographics, prenatal and birth measures; child and family health and nutrition; mothers' mental and behavioral health; and cognitive performance, psychosocial measures, and biological samples for mothers and children.
Atherosclerosis And Oxidant Stress A New Perspective
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Author : Jordan L Holtzman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-09-26
Atherosclerosis And Oxidant Stress A New Perspective written by Jordan L Holtzman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-26 with Medical categories.
Vascular injury is initiated by oxidant injury to the vessel wall. This volume is organized around the role of oxidant damage in this disease process and provides a collection of the most recent studies, representing various disciplines that can serve as the basis for further improvements in our understanding and control of cardiovascular and cerebral vascular disease.
Diabetes And Hypertension
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Author : Samy I. McFarlane
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-10-19
Diabetes And Hypertension written by Samy I. McFarlane and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-19 with Medical categories.
Diabetes and hypertension have evolved as two of the modern day epidemics affecting millions of people around the world. These two common co-morbidities lead to substantial increase in cardiovascular disease, the major cause of morbidity and mortality of adults around the world. In Diabetes and Hypertension: Evaluation and Management, a panel of renowned experts address a range of critical topics -- from basic concepts in evaluation and management of diabetes and hypertension, such as dietary interventions, to evaluation and management of secondary hypertension in clinical practice. Other chapters focus on high cardiovascular risk populations such as those with coronary heart disease, chronic kidney disease and minority patients. In addition, evolving concepts and new developments in the field are presented in other chapters, such as prevention of type 2 diabetes and the epidemic of sleep apnea and its implication for diabetes and hypertension evaluation and management. An important title covering two of the most troubling disorders of our time, Diabetes and Hypertension: Evaluation and Management will provide the busy practitioner with cutting edge knowledge in the field as well as practical information that can translate into better care provided to the high-risk population of diabetics and hypertensive patients.
Emerging Contaminants Vol 1
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Author : Nadia Morin-Crini
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-04-21
Emerging Contaminants Vol 1 written by Nadia Morin-Crini and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-21 with Medical categories.
Emerging contaminants are chemical and biological agents for which there is growing concern about their potential health and environmental effects. The threat lies in the fact that the sources, fate and toxicology of most of these compounds have not yet been studied. Emerging contaminants, therefore, include a large number of both recently discovered and well-known compounds such as rare earth elements, viruses, bacteria, nanomaterials, microplastics, pharmaceuticals, endocrine disruptors, hormones, personal care products, cosmetics, pesticides, surfactants and industrial chemicals. Emerging contaminants have been found in many daily products, and some of them accumulate in the food chain. Correlations have been observed between aquatic pollution by emerging contaminants and discharges from wastewater treatment plants. Most actual remediation methods are not effective at removing emerging contaminants. This first volume presents comprehensive knowledge on emerging contaminants with a focus on analysis, toxicity, antibiotic resistance and human health.