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Asymmetry And Risk Aversion In First Price Sealed Bid Auctions


Asymmetry And Risk Aversion In First Price Sealed Bid Auctions
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Asymmetry And Risk Aversion In First Price Sealed Bid Auctions


Asymmetry And Risk Aversion In First Price Sealed Bid Auctions
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Author : Sandra Campo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

Asymmetry And Risk Aversion In First Price Sealed Bid Auctions written by Sandra Campo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with categories.




Does Risk Aversion Cause Overbidding New Experimental Evidence From First Price Sealed Bid Auctions


Does Risk Aversion Cause Overbidding New Experimental Evidence From First Price Sealed Bid Auctions
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Author : Sascha Füllbrunn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019

Does Risk Aversion Cause Overbidding New Experimental Evidence From First Price Sealed Bid Auctions written by Sascha Füllbrunn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.


Bidding above the risk-neutral Nash Equilibrium in first price sealed bid auctions has traditionally been ascribed to risk aversion. Recent studies, however, offer other explanations and argue that risk aversion plays no or only a minor role. So far, no study has shown a causal relationship between risk aversion and overbidding. We implement a new experimental design which directly tests this relationship by controlling for the distribution of risk attitudes in auction markets. We find a causal relationship between our measure of risk aversion and overbidding. This result is robust to learning effects and the inclusion of feedback.



Elicited Bid Functions In A Symmetric First Price Auctions


Elicited Bid Functions In A Symmetric First Price Auctions
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Author : Paul Pezanis-Christou
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005

Elicited Bid Functions In A Symmetric First Price Auctions written by Paul Pezanis-Christou and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.


We report on a series of experiments that examine bidding behavior in first-price sealed bid auctions with symmetric and asymmetric bidders. To study the extent of strategic behavior, we use an experimental design that elicits bidders complete bid functions in each round (auction) of the experiment. In the aggregate, behavior is consistent with the basic equilibrium predictions for risk neutral or homogenous risk averse bidders (extent of bid shading, average seller's revenues and deviations from equilibrium). However, when we look at the extent of best reply behavior and the shape of bid functions, we find that individual behavior is not in line with the received equilibrium models, although it exhibits strategic sophistication.



Risk Regret Averse Bidders In Sealed Bid Auctions


Risk Regret Averse Bidders In Sealed Bid Auctions
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Author : Takashi Hayashiy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Risk Regret Averse Bidders In Sealed Bid Auctions written by Takashi Hayashiy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.


Overbidding, bidding more than risk-neutral Bayesian Nash Equilibrium, is a widely observed phenomenon in virtually all experimental auctions. The scholars within the auction literature propose the risk-averse preference model to explain overbidding structurally. However, the risk-averse preference model predicts underbidding in such important classes of auctions as all-pay auctions. To solve this discrepancy, we construct a structural model of bidding behavior in sealed-bid auctions, one in which bidders may regret their decisions. Our model nests both risk-averse and regret-averse attitudes and aims to explain overbidding in a wider class of auctions. We first derive equilibrium first-order conditions, which are used for estimation and calibration analyses, and show monotonic increasing properties of equilibrium bidding functions. Second, we carry out structural estimation and calibration analyses based on experimental data from Kagel and Levin (1993) and Noussair and Silver (2006). With these structurally estimated parameters, we test the significance of bidders' risk-averse and regret-averse attitudes. The estimation results show that bidders exhibit weak risk-averse (close to risk-neutral) and strong regret-averse attitudes. Furthermore, regret-averse attitudes are significant when bidders anticipate losing. Calibration results demonstrate that our risk- and regret-averse model can explain overbidding across all of the above IPV auctions. Third, we simulate our model with the estimated parameters and obtain revenue rankings numerically. This allows us to confirm the revenue supremacy in all-pay auctions reported in experimental auction literature. We discuss extensions to asymmetric and Common-Value (CV) auctions in our online Appendix.



Are Structural Estimates Of Auction Models Reasonable


Are Structural Estimates Of Auction Models Reasonable
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Author : Patrick Bajari
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Are Structural Estimates Of Auction Models Reasonable written by Patrick Bajari and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Auctions categories.


Recently, economists have developed methods for structural estimation of auction models. Many researchers object to these methods because they find the rationality assumptions used in these models to be implausible. In this paper, we explore whether structural auction models can generate reasonable estimates of bidders' private information. Using bid data from auction experiments, we estimate four alternative structural models of bidding in first-price sealed-bid auctions: 1) risk neutral Bayes-Nash, 2) risk averse Bayes-Nash, 3) a model of learning and 4) a quantal response model of bidding. For each model, we compare the estimated valuations and the valuations assigned to bidders in the experiments. We find that a slight modification of Guerre, Perrigne and Vuong's (2000) procedure for estimating the risk neutral Bayes-Nash model to allow for bidder asymmetries generates quite reasonable estimates of the structural parameters.



The First Price Sealed Bid Auction With Asymmetric Bidders


The First Price Sealed Bid Auction With Asymmetric Bidders
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Author : Patrick L. Bajari
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997

The First Price Sealed Bid Auction With Asymmetric Bidders written by Patrick L. Bajari and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.




The Economic Theory Of Auctions


The Economic Theory Of Auctions
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Author : Paul Klemperer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000

The Economic Theory Of Auctions written by Paul Klemperer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Auctions categories.




Risk Aversion And The Efficiency Of First And Second Price Auctions


Risk Aversion And The Efficiency Of First And Second Price Auctions
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Author : Steven Matthews
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979

Risk Aversion And The Efficiency Of First And Second Price Auctions written by Steven Matthews and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Letting of contracts categories.




Individual Behavior And Bidding Heterogeneity In Sealed Bid Auctions Where The Number Of Bidders Is Unknown


Individual Behavior And Bidding Heterogeneity In Sealed Bid Auctions Where The Number Of Bidders Is Unknown
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Author : Mark Isaac
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Individual Behavior And Bidding Heterogeneity In Sealed Bid Auctions Where The Number Of Bidders Is Unknown written by Mark Isaac and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.


This article uses laboratory data from a series of first-price (FP) and second-price (SP) sealed bid auctions in which the number of bidders is unknown to test for possible deviations of individual behavior from theory and study the source of heterogeneity in bidding. In SP auctions we find a substantial amount of coincidence with theory. We observe systematic deviations from risk neutral bidding in FP auctions and show theoretically that these deviations are consistent with risk averse preferences. We find essentially no heterogeneity in bidding in SP auctions where risk preferences and the number of bidders do not affect the optimal bid, while in the FP auctions heterogeneity in bidding persists with experience. We find that heterogeneity in bidding in FP auctions is consistent with heterogeneity in risk preferences, the attempt to count the number of bidders in the auction, and bidder specific noise.



Are Structural Estimates Of Auction Models Reasonable Evidence Form Experimental Data


Are Structural Estimates Of Auction Models Reasonable Evidence Form Experimental Data
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Author : Patrick L. Bajari
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Are Structural Estimates Of Auction Models Reasonable Evidence Form Experimental Data written by Patrick L. Bajari and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.