At The Size Limit Effects Of Miniaturization In Insects
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At The Size Limit Effects Of Miniaturization In Insects
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Author : Alexey A. Polilov
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-10-20
At The Size Limit Effects Of Miniaturization In Insects written by Alexey A. Polilov and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-20 with Science categories.
This book addresses microinsects, their structure and their differences from larger relatives. Moreover, it discusses structural changes that accompany extreme diminution in living organisms, evolutionary inventions that help insects to live in the microworld, and factors that limit the size of animals. It also takes a careful look at the potential benefits of the study of microinsects for solving biotechnological and fundamental scientific problems. Miniaturization is not only a trend in technology: it is also one of the trends in the evolution of life. Many of the problems modern engineers are still struggling with were solved by nature millions of years ago. The world of microscopic organisms, invisible to the naked eye, is all around us. Microinsects — the extremely diverse range of miniature insects less than a millimeter long — are one of the most intriguing components of this microworld. Having evolved to the size of unicellular organisms, the smallest insects managed not only to preserve their structural complexity, but also to evolve some novel features not found in larger insects.
Insect Ecomorphology
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Author : Oliver Betz
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2025-02-25
Insect Ecomorphology written by Oliver Betz and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-25 with Science categories.
Insect Ecomorphology: Linking Functional Insect Morphology to Ecology and Evolution offers the most up-to-date knowledge and understanding of the morphology of insects and the functional basis of their diversity. This book covers the form and function of insect body structures synthesized with their physiological performance capabilities, biological roles, and evolutionary histories. Written by international experts, this book provides a modern outline of the topic, exploring the ecomorphology of functional systems such as insect feeding, locomotion, sensing, and reproduction. The combination of conceptual and review chapters, methodological approaches, and case studies enables readers to delve into active research fields and attain a general idea of the explanatory power of the form-function-performance paradigm. The book uncovers key structures of the different regions of the insect body, elucidates how they function, and investigates their ecological and evolutionary implications. Insect Ecomorphology: Linking Functional Insect Morphology to Ecology and Evolution is a vital resource for entomologists, biologists, and zoologists, especially those seeking to better understand the morphology and physiological impacts tying insects to environments and evolution. - Integrates traditionally separate fields of research with the aim of understanding insect morphology, ecology, and evolution - Considers the impacts of insect ecomorphology on biomimetic applications - Includes conceptual and methodological chapters to help readers appreciate the ways in which ecomorphological studies are performed
Chalcidoidea Of The World
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Author : John Heraty
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2025-03-25
Chalcidoidea Of The World written by John Heraty and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-25 with Science categories.
The superfamily Chalcidoidea (the jewel wasps) are part of the insect order Hymenoptera. The superfamily comprises more than 27,000 known species, with an estimated total diversity of more than 500,000 species, meaning that the vast majority have yet to be discovered and described. Most of the species are parasitoids, attacking the egg, larval stage or pupal stage of their host, though many other life cycles are known including gall associates and fig pollinators. This landmark volume has been co-authored by world authorities on the systematics and biology of chalcidoid wasps. It provides an introduction to the superfamily, a review of chalcidoid morphology, an overview of the fossil record, a phylogenetic framework for the revised classification of the superfamily, an identification key for the 50 recognized families, and detailed treatments of the individual families. For many years to come this important book will serve the needs of hymenopterists and professional entomologists, taxonomists and systematists, entomologists working on parasitic wasps as biological control agents, and ecologists working on parasite-host interactions.
A Fossil View Of Insect Evolution Integrating Paleontological Evidence To Explore The Origins Of Insect Biodiversity
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Author : Chenyang Cai
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-09-08
A Fossil View Of Insect Evolution Integrating Paleontological Evidence To Explore The Origins Of Insect Biodiversity written by Chenyang Cai and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-08 with Science categories.
Insect Development And Evolution
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Author : Bruce S. Heming
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2018-10-18
Insect Development And Evolution written by Bruce S. Heming and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-18 with Science categories.
Life scientists are increasingly drawn to the study of comparative evolutionary biology. Insect Development and Evolution is the first synthesis of knowledge of insect development within an evolutionary framework and the first to survey the genetic, molecular, and whole organism literature. Bruce S. Heming provides a detailed introduction to the embryonic and postembryonic development of insects. Topics include:* reproductive systems,* male and female gametogenesis,* sperm transfer and use,* fertilization,* sex determination,* parthenogenesis,* embryogenesis,* postembryogenesis,* hormones,* and the role of ontogeny in insect evolution.Summaries for each of these topics cover structural events; comparative aspects (inserted on a phylogeny of the insect orders); and hormonal, genetic, and molecular causal analyses.Insect Development and Evolution treats examples throughout the hexapods with frequent reference to the evolution and development of other invertebrates. It also compares insects to vertebrates and places insect development into context with fossil evidence and earth history. Heming's book will become an essential tool for students and teachers of entomology. It will also interest insect systematists and paleontologists, insect behavioral ecologists, insect pathologists, applied entomologists, developmental and invertebrate biologists, and all scientists who use Drosophila as a model organism.
1724 2024 4
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Author : Аркадий Мелуа
language : ru
Publisher: Litres
Release Date : 2025-02-17
1724 2024 4 written by Аркадий Мелуа and has been published by Litres this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-17 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Отделения медицинских наук и физиологических наук являются частью Российской Академии наук. Академия наук в России (РАН) была создана в 1724 г. в начале Эпохи Просвещения. В других странах были созданы Национальная Академия деи Линчеи (1603), Германская Академия естествоиспытателей «Леопольдина» (1652), Лондонское Королевское общество по развитию знаний о природе (1660), Французская Академия наук (1666), Шведская Королевская Академия наук (1739), Королевская Шведская Академия словесности, истории и древностей (1753), Туринская Академия наук (1757), Баварская Академия наук (1759), Шведская Академия (1786) и другие. За 300 лет истории РАН ее членами стали около 8000 граждан России и других стран; в настоящее время ее членами являются около 2500 ученых. Число членов РАН превышает численность Германской Академии естествоиспытателей «Леопольдина». Более 3000 членов РАН являются учеными из других стран или тесно сотрудничают с научными учреждениями других стран. Значительное число лауреатов Нобелевских премий стали членами РАН. По представительности иностранных ученых РАН, Французская Академия наук и Шведская Королевская Академия наук занимают ведущие позиции в истории европейской науки.Биографическая энциклопедия «Медики, члены отделений медицинских наук, физиологических наук и смежных специальностей РАН» составлена на основе выпускаемой с 2018 г. многотомной биографической энциклопедии «Академия наук. Биографии» и включает статьи обо всех действительных членах, членах-корреспондентах, почётных членах и иностранных членах этих Отделений и учёных других отделений, чья деятельность в 1724—2024 гг. посвящена решению актуальных для медицинских наук и здравоохранения научных проблем. Некоторые биографические статьи дополнены фрагментами текстов оригинальных научных работ, относящихся к наследию учёного.
Fundamentals Of Microfabrication
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Author : Marc J. Madou
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-10-08
Fundamentals Of Microfabrication written by Marc J. Madou and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.
MEMS technology and applications have grown at a tremendous pace, while structural dimensions have grown smaller and smaller, reaching down even to the molecular level. With this movement have come new types of applications and rapid advances in the technologies and techniques needed to fabricate the increasingly miniature devices that are literally changing our world. A bestseller in its first edition, Fundamentals of Microfabrication, Second Edition reflects the many developments in methods, materials, and applications that have emerged recently. Renowned author Marc Madou has added exercise sets to each chapter, thus answering the need for a textbook in this field. Fundamentals of Microfabrication, Second Edition offers unique, in-depth coverage of the science of miniaturization, its methods, and materials. From the fundamentals of lithography through bonding and packaging to quantum structures and molecular engineering, it provides the background, tools, and directions you need to confidently choose fabrication methods and materials for a particular miniaturization problem. New in the Second Edition Revised chapters that reflect the many recent advances in the field Updated and enhanced discussions of topics including DNA arrays, microfluidics, micromolding techniques, and nanotechnology In-depth coverage of bio-MEMs, RF-MEMs, high-temperature, and optical MEMs. Many more links to the Web Problem sets in each chapter
The Physiology Of Insecta V6
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Author : Morris Rockstein
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2012-12-02
The Physiology Of Insecta V6 written by Morris Rockstein and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-02 with Science categories.
The Physiology of Insecta, Second Edition, Volume VI, is part of a multivolume treatise that brings together the known facts, the controversial material, as well as the many unresolved and unsettled problems of insect physiology. It features chapters written by the outstanding workers in each of a wide range of insect function areas. It is designed to meet a manifest need, which has arisen from the phenomenal increase in research activity on insects, for an authoritative, comprehensive reference work in insect physiology. The book begins with a discussion of the physiology of insect resistance to insecticides. This is followed by separate chapters on the structure and formation of the integument in insects; the physical properties and chemical components of the insect cuticle; and permeability of the insect cuticle. Subsequent chapters cover the organization and evolution of the insect tracheal system; aquatic respiration in insects; and factors affecting insect respiratory rates.
Tools For Oceanography And Ecosystemic Modeling
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Author : André Monaco
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2016-07-14
Tools For Oceanography And Ecosystemic Modeling written by André Monaco and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-14 with Science categories.
Studying the Ocean Planet requires measuring and sampling instruments to feed models that take into account its complexity. This book presents the diversity of observation and monitoring techniques at various scales, but also different kinds of model that take into account some conceptual schemes incorporating various scientific knowledge. Sampling is approached via the efficiency of fishing gears; underwater acoustics is used to detect, count, identify and listen to live and mobile living resources. Bio-logging allows us to rely on the behavior of marine animals to help investigate environments that are difficult to sample by conventional means, while listing the physiological changes they undergo. Modeling is presented not only in a functional framework, but also in an exploratory design incorporating various scenarios for ecosystem changes under the pressure of global change. This ninth volume completes the "Seas and Oceans" Set that adopts a transversal approach leading to the governance and sustainable management of the marine environment.
Darwin Among The Machines
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Author : George B. Dyson
language : en
Publisher: Hachette UK
Release Date : 2012-09-04
Darwin Among The Machines written by George B. Dyson and has been published by Hachette UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-04 with Science categories.
As timely now as it was when it was first published in 1997, Darwin Among the Machines tells the story of humankind's long journey into the digital age. Historian of technology George Dyson traces the course of the information revolution, illuminating the lives and work of visionaries -- from Thomas Hobbes to John von Neumann -- who foresaw the development of artificial intelligence, artificial life, and artificial mind. Weaving a convincing, occasionally frightening narrative of the evolution of the global network, Dyson explores the limits of Darwinian evolution to suggest what lies ahead. Computer programs and worldwide networks are combining to produce an evolutionary theater in which the distinctions between nature and technology are increasingly obscured, he argues. We are living in the midst of an experiment -- one that echoes the prehistory of human intelligence and the origins of life. Now in a new paperback edition, this classic work on the emergence of collective mechanical intelligence will resonate for generations to come.