Atat Rk The Founder Of Modern Turkey
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Atat Rk The Founder Of Modern Turkey
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Author : Salahi Ramadan Sonyel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Atat Rk The Founder Of Modern Turkey written by Salahi Ramadan Sonyel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Ataturk
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Author : Andrew Mango
language : en
Publisher: Overlook Books
Release Date : 2000
Ataturk written by Andrew Mango and has been published by Overlook Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
The first full-scale biography in over 20 years of this controversial figure reveals Mustafa Ataturk's high ideals and ruthless tactics and shows he transformed the Turkish republic from a battle-scarred ruin into a regional power.
Atat Rk The Founder Of Modern Turkey
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Author : Salahi Ramadan Sonyel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Atat Rk The Founder Of Modern Turkey written by Salahi Ramadan Sonyel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Government publications categories.
Mustafa Kemal Atat Rk
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :
Mustafa Kemal Atat Rk written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
The Father Of Modern Turkey Mustafa Kemal Atat Rk
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Author : M. Emin Hekimgil
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
The Father Of Modern Turkey Mustafa Kemal Atat Rk written by M. Emin Hekimgil and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Presidents categories.
Atat Rk Founder Of A Modern State
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Author : Ali Kazancigil
language : en
Publisher: Hurst & Company
Release Date : 1997
Atat Rk Founder Of A Modern State written by Ali Kazancigil and has been published by Hurst & Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with History categories.
The principles of Kemalism, E.Z. Karal; the Ottoman-Turkish state and Kemalism, A. Kazancigi; Ataturk as an institution-builder, D.A. Rustow; the nature of the Kemalist political regime, E. Ozbudun; Kemalism and world peace, V.I. Danilov; the Kemalist revolution in comparative perspective, S.N. Eisenstadt; the political economy of Kemalism, F. Ahmed; Kemalist economic policies and Etatism, K. Boratav; religion and secularism in Turkey; the modernization of Japan and Turkey, T. Hayashi.
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Founder Of Modern Turkey
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Author : Margaret Rector Wharton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1955
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Founder Of Modern Turkey written by Margaret Rector Wharton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1955 with Turkey categories.
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
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Author : Affred Brochard
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk written by Affred Brochard and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Biography categories.
Ataturk
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Author : Patrick Balfour Baron Kinross
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965
Ataturk written by Patrick Balfour Baron Kinross and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Politicians categories.
The recent events in the Persian Gulf have made it clearer than ever that understanding the history of the Middle East is essential if a solution is to be found for its problems today. The story of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk is an important and enthralling part of that history. -- Amazon
From The Sultan To Atat Rk
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Author : Andrew Mango
language : en
Publisher: Haus Publishing
Release Date : 2010-09-14
From The Sultan To Atat Rk written by Andrew Mango and has been published by Haus Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09-14 with History categories.
World War I sounded the death knell of empires. The forces of disintegration affected several empires simultaneously. To that extent they were impersonal. But prudent statesmen could delay the death of empires, rulers such as Emperor Franz Josef II of Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Sultan Abdü'lhamid II. Adventurous rulers - Kaiser Wilhelm of Germany and Enver Pasha in the Ottoman Empire - hastened it. Enver's decision to enter the war on the side of Germany destroyed the Ottoman state. It may have been doomed in any case, but he was the agent of its doom. The last Sultan Mehmet VI Vahdettin thought he could salvage the Ottoman state in something like its old form. But Vahdettin and his ministers could not succeed because the victorious Allies had decided on the final partition of the Ottoman state. The chief proponent of partition was Lloyd George, heir to the Turcophobe tradition of British liberals, who fell under the spell of the Greek irredentist politician Venizelos. With these two in the lead, the Allies sought to impose partition on the Sultan's state. When the Sultan sent his emissaries to the Paris peace conference they could not win a reprieve. The Treaty of Sèvres which the Sultan's government signed put an end to Ottoman independence. The Treaty of Sèvres was not ratified. Turkish nationalists, with military officers in the lead, defied the Allies, who promptly broke ranks, each one trying to win concessions for himself at the expense of the others. Mustafa Kemal emerged as the leader of the military resistance. Diplomacy allowed Mustafa Kemal to isolate his people's enemies: Greek and Armenian irredentists. Having done so, he defeated them by force of arms. In effect, the defeat of the Ottoman empire in the First World War was followed by the Turks' victory in two separate wars: a brief military campaign against the Armenians and a long one against the Greeks. Lausanne—where General Ismet succeeded in securing peace on Turkey's terms—was the founding charter of the modern Turkish nation state. But more than that it showed that empires could no longer rule peoples against their wishes. This need not be disastrous: Mustafa Kemal demonstrated that the interests of developed countries were compatible with those of developing ones. He fought the West in order to become like it. Where his domestic critics wanted to go on defying the West, Mustafa Kemal saw that his country could fare best in cooperation with the West.