Atom Interferometry In An Atomic Fountain
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Atom Interferometry
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Author : G.M. Tino
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2014-10-16
Atom Interferometry written by G.M. Tino and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-16 with Science categories.
Since atom interferometers were first realized about 20 years ago, atom interferometry has had many applications in basic and applied science, and has been used to measure gravity acceleration, rotations and fundamental physical quantities with unprecedented precision. Future applications range from tests of general relativity to the development of next-generation inertial navigation systems. This book presents the lectures and notes from the Enrico Fermi school "Atom Interferometry", held in Varenna, Italy, in July 2013. The aim of the school was to cover basic experimental and theoretical aspects and to provide an updated review of current activities in the field as well as main achievements, open issues and future prospects. Topics covered include theoretical background and experimental schemes for atom interferometry; ultracold atoms and atom optics; comparison of atom, light, electron and neutron interferometers and their applications; high precision measurements with atom interferometry and their application to tests of fundamental physics, gravitation, inertial measurements and geophysics; measurement of fundamental constants; interferometry with quantum degenerate gases; matter wave interferometry beyond classical limits; large area interferometers; atom interferometry on chips; and interferometry with molecules. The book will be a valuable source of reference for students, newcomers and experts in the field of atom interferometry.
Atom Interferometry In An Atomic Fountain
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Author : Mark A. Kasevich
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Atom Interferometry In An Atomic Fountain written by Mark A. Kasevich and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with categories.
Optical Cavities For Optical Atomic Clocks Atom Interferometry And Gravitational Wave Detection
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Author : Miguel Dovale Álvarez
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-08-10
Optical Cavities For Optical Atomic Clocks Atom Interferometry And Gravitational Wave Detection written by Miguel Dovale Álvarez and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-10 with Science categories.
Devised at the beginning of the 20th century by french physicists Charles Fabry and Alfred Perot, the Fabry-Perot optical cavity is perhaps the most deceptively simple setup in optics, and today a key resource in many areas of science and technology. This thesis delves deeply into the applications of optical cavities in a variety of contexts: from LIGO’s 4-km-long interferometer arms that are allowing us to observe the universe in a new way by measuring gravitational waves, to the atomic clocks used to realise time with unprecedented accuracy which will soon lead to a redefinition of the second, and the matterwave interferometers that are enabling us to test and measure gravity in a new scale. The work presented accounts for the elegance and versatility of this setup, which today underpins much of the progress in the frontier of atomic and gravitational experimental physics.
Ultracold Bosonic And Fermionic Gases
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Author : Kathy Levin
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2012-11-15
Ultracold Bosonic And Fermionic Gases written by Kathy Levin and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-15 with Science categories.
The rapidly developing topic of ultracold atoms has many actual and potential applications for condensed-matter science, and the contributions to this book emphasize these connections. Ultracold Bose and Fermi quantum gases are introduced at a level appropriate for first-year graduate students and non-specialists such as more mature general physicists. The reader will find answers to questions like: how are experiments conducted and how are the results interpreted? What are the advantages and limitations of ultracold atoms in studying many-body physics? How do experiments on ultracold atoms facilitate novel scientific opportunities relevant to the condensed-matted community? This volume seeks to be comprehensible rather than comprehensive; it aims at the level of a colloquium, accessible to outside readers, containing only minimal equations and limited references. In large part, it relies on many beautiful experiments from the past fifteen years and their very fruitful interplay with basic theoretical ideas. In this particular context, phenomena most relevant to condensed-matter science have been emphasized. - Introduces ultracold Bose and Fermi quantum gases at a level appropriate for non-specialists - Discusses landmark experiments and their fruitful interplay with basic theoretical ideas - Comprehensible rather than comprehensive, containing only minimal equations
Atomic Physics Precise Measurements And Ultracold Matter
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Author : Massimo Inguscio
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2013-09-19
Atomic Physics Precise Measurements And Ultracold Matter written by Massimo Inguscio and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-19 with Science categories.
This book illustrates the history of Atomic Physics and shows how its most recent advances allow the possibility of performing precise measurements and achieving an accurate control on the atomic state. Written in an introductory style, this book is addressed to advanced undergraduate and graduate students, as well as to more experienced researchers who need to remain up-to-date with the most recent advances. The book focuses on experimental investigations, illustrating milestone experiments and key experimental techniques, and discusses the results and the challenges of contemporary research. Emphasis is put on the investigations of precision physics: from the determination of fundamental constants of Nature to tests of General Relativity and Quantum Electrodynamics; from the realization of ultra-stable atomic clocks to the precise simulation of condensed matter theories with ultracold gases. The book discusses these topics while tracing the evolution of experimental Atomic Physics from traditional laser spectroscopy to the revolution introduced by laser cooling, which allows the manipulation of atoms at a billionth of a degree above absolute zero and reveals new frontiers of precision in atomic spectroscopy.
Advances In Atomic Molecular And Optical Physics
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1995-03-01
Advances In Atomic Molecular And Optical Physics written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-03-01 with Science categories.
Established in 1965, Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics continues its tradition of excellence with Volume 34. The latest volume includes nine reviews of topics related to the applications of atomic and molecular physics to atmospheric physics and astrophysics.
Coherent Atomic Manipulation And Cooling
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Author : Alexander J. Dunning
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-08-18
Coherent Atomic Manipulation And Cooling written by Alexander J. Dunning and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-18 with Science categories.
This work unites the concepts of laser cooling and matter-wave interferometry to develop an interferometric laser cooling technique in an experimental system of cold rubidium atoms. Serving as an introduction to graduate level coherent optical atomic manipulation, the thesis describes the theory of stimulated Raman transitions and atom interferometry, along with the experimental methods for preparing and manipulating cold atoms, before building on these foundations to explore tailored optical pulse sequences and novel atomic cooling techniques. Interferometric cooling, originally proposed by Weitz and Hänsch in 2000, is based upon the coherent broadband laser pulses of Ramsey interferometry and in principle allows laser cooling of atomic and molecular species outside the scope of traditional Doppler laser cooling. On the path toward cooling, composite pulses – quantum error correction methods, developed by chemists to mitigate the effects of in homogeneities in NMR spectroscopy – are investigated with a view to improving the performance of atom interferometers.
Current Trends In Atomic Physics
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Author : Antoine Browaeys
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2019-05-16
Current Trends In Atomic Physics written by Antoine Browaeys and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-16 with Science categories.
This book gathers the lecture notes of courses given at Session CVII of the summer school in physics, entitled “Current Trends in Atomic Physics” and held in July, 2016 in Les Houches, France. Atomic physics provides a paradigm for exploring few-body quantum systems with unparalleled control. In recent years, this ability has been applied in diverse areas including condensed matter physics, high energy physics, chemistry and ultra-fast phenomena as well as foundational aspects of quantum physics. This book addresses these topics by presenting developments and current trends via a series of tutorials and lectures presented by international leading investigators.
Spin Squeezing And Non Linear Atom Interferometry With Bose Einstein Condensates
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Author : Christian Groß
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-01-12
Spin Squeezing And Non Linear Atom Interferometry With Bose Einstein Condensates written by Christian Groß and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-12 with Science categories.
Interferometry, the most precise measurement technique known today, exploits the wave-like nature of the atoms or photons in the interferometer. As expected from the laws of quantum mechanics, the granular, particle-like features of the individually independent atoms or photons are responsible for the precision limit, the shot noise limit. However this “classical” bound is not fundamental and it is the aim of quantum metrology to overcome it by employing entanglement among the particles. This work reports on the realization of spin-squeezed states suitable for atom interferometry. Spin squeezing was generated on the basis of motional and spin degrees of freedom, whereby the latter allowed the implementation of a full interferometer with quantum-enhanced precision.
2001 A Relativistic Spacetime Odyssey
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Author : Ignazio Ciufolini
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2003
2001 A Relativistic Spacetime Odyssey written by Ignazio Ciufolini and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Science categories.
This volume offers a comprehensive overview of our understanding of gravity at both the experimental and the theoretical level. Critical reviews by experts cover topics ranging from astrophysics (anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background, gamma ray bursts, neutron stars and astroparticles), cosmology, the status of gravitational wave sources and detectors, verification of Newton's law at short distances, the equivalence principle, gravito-magnetism, measurement theory, time machines and the foundations of Einstein's theory, to string theory and loop quantum gravity.