Atomistic Simulations Of Glasses

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Atomistic Simulations Of Glasses
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Author : Jincheng Du
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2022-04-05
Atomistic Simulations Of Glasses written by Jincheng Du and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.
A complete reference to computer simulations of inorganic glass materials In Atomistic Simulations of Glasses: Fundamentals and Applications, a team of distinguished researchers and active practitioners delivers a comprehensive review of the fundamentals and practical applications of atomistic simulations of inorganic glasses. The book offers concise discussions of classical, first principles, Monte Carlo, and other simulation methods, together with structural analysis techniques and property calculation methods for the models of glass generated from these atomistic simulations, before moving on to practical examples of the application of atomistic simulations in the research of several glass systems. The authors describe simulations of silica, silicate, aluminosilicate, borosilicate, phosphate, halide and oxyhalide glasses with up-to-date information and explore the challenges faced by researchers when dealing with these systems. Both classical and ab initio methods are examined and comparison with experimental structural and property data provided. Simulations of glass surfaces and surface-water reactions are also covered. Atomistic Simulations of Glasses includes multiple case studies and addresses a variety of applications of simulation, from elucidating the structure and properties of glasses for optical, electronic, architecture applications to high technology fields such as flat panel displays, nuclear waste disposal, and biomedicine. The book also includes: A thorough introduction to the fundamentals of atomistic simulations, including classical, ab initio, Reverse Monte Carlo simulation and topological constraint theory methods Important ingredients for simulations such as interatomic potential development, structural analysis methods, and property calculations are covered Comprehensive explorations of the applications of atomistic simulations in glass research, including the history of atomistic simulations of glasses Practical discussions of rare earth and transition metal-containing glasses, as well as halide and oxyhalide glasses In-depth examinations of glass surfaces and silicate glass-water interactions Perfect for glass, ceramic, and materials scientists and engineers, as well as physical, inorganic, and computational chemists, Atomistic Simulations of Glasses: Fundamentals and Applications is also an ideal resource for condensed matter and solid-state physicists, mechanical and civil engineers, and those working with bioactive glasses. Graduate students, postdocs, senior undergraduate students, and others who intend to enter the field of simulations of glasses would also find the book highly valuable.
Springer Handbook Of Glass
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Author : J. David Musgraves
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-08
Springer Handbook Of Glass written by J. David Musgraves and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This handbook provides comprehensive treatment of the current state of glass science from the leading experts in the field. Opening with an enlightening contribution on the history of glass, the volume is then divided into eight parts. The first part covers fundamental properties, from the current understanding of the thermodynamics of the amorphous state, kinetics, and linear and nonlinear optical properties through colors, photosensitivity, and chemical durability. The second part provides dedicated chapters on each individual glass type, covering traditional systems like silicates and other oxide systems, as well as novel hybrid amorphous materials and spin glasses. The third part features detailed descriptions of modern characterization techniques for understanding this complex state of matter. The fourth part covers modeling, from first-principles calculations through molecular dynamics simulations, and statistical modeling. The fifth part presents a range of laboratory and industrial glass processing methods. The remaining parts cover a wide and representative range of applications areas from optics and photonics through environment, energy, architecture, and sensing. Written by the leading international experts in the field, the Springer Handbook of Glass represents an invaluable resource for graduate students through academic and industry researchers working in photonics, optoelectronics, materials science, energy, architecture, and more.
Encyclopedia Of Glass Science Technology History And Culture
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Author : Pascal Richet
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2021-02-05
Encyclopedia Of Glass Science Technology History And Culture written by Pascal Richet and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.
A comprehensive and up-to-date encyclopedia to the fabrication, nature, properties, uses, and history of glass The Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture has been designed to satisfy the needs and curiosity of a broad audience interested in the most varied aspects of material that is as old as the universe. As described in over 100 chapters and illustrated with 1100 figures, the practical importance of glass has increased over the ages since it was first man-made four millennia ago. The old-age glass vessels and window and stained glass now coexist with new high-tech products that include for example optical fibers, thin films, metallic, bioactive and hybrid organic-inorganic glasses, amorphous ices or all-solid-state batteries. In the form of scholarly introductions, the Encyclopedia chapters have been written by 151 noted experts working in 23 countries. They present at a consistent level and in a self-consistent manner these industrial, technological, scientific, historical and cultural aspects. Addressing the most recent fundamental advances in glass science and technology, as well as rapidly developing topics such as extra-terrestrial or biogenic glasses, this important guide: Begins with industrial glassmaking Turns to glass structure and to physical, transport and chemical properties Deals with interactions with light, inorganic glass families and organically related glasses Considers a variety of environmental and energy issues And concludes with a long section on the history of glass as a material from Prehistory to modern glass science The Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture has been written not only for glass scientists and engineers in academia and industry, but also for material scientists as well as for art and industry historians. It represents a must-have, comprehensive guide to the myriad aspects this truly outstanding state of matter.
Glasses And Glass Ceramics
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Author : K. Annapurna
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-11-29
Glasses And Glass Ceramics written by K. Annapurna and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book presents various useful processing techniques and applications of glasses and glass-ceramics. It covers various topics such as introduction to glass, its properties, thermodynamics of glass, heat transfer in glass melts, color in glass and advanced characterization techniques to analyze structure of glasses and glass-ceramics along with functional glasses and glass ceramics for advanced applications. This book will be a useful reference for students, researchers, scientists and technologists working in the field of materials science, especially glass.
Bulk Metallic Glasses
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Author : Michael Miller
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-09-26
Bulk Metallic Glasses written by Michael Miller and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-26 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Bulk metallic glasses are a new emerging field of materials with many desirable and unique properties, such as high strength, good hardness, good wear resistance, and high corrosion resistance that can be produced in near net shape components. These amorphous materials have many diverse applications from structural applications to biomedical implants. A complete overview of bulk metallic glasses is presented: the principles of alloy design, glass formation, processing, atomistic modeling, computer simulations, mechanical properties and microstructures.
The Physics Of Glassy Polymers
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Author : R.N. Haward
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
The Physics Of Glassy Polymers written by R.N. Haward and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Since the publication of the first edition of The Physics of Glassy Polymers there have been substantial developments in both the theory and application of polymer physics, and many new materials have been introduced. Furthermore, in this large and growing field of knowledge, glassy polymers are of particular interest because of their homogeneous structure, which is fundamentally simpler than that of crystalline or reinforced materials. This new edition covers all these developments, including the emergence of the polymer molecule with its multiplicity of structure and conformations as the major factor controlling the properties of glassy polymers, using the combined knowledge of a distinguished team of contributors. With an introductory chapter covering the established science in the subject are and summarising concepts assumed in the later chapters, this fully revised and updated second edition is an essential work of reference for those involved in the field.
Enabling Biomaterials For New Biomedical Technologies And Clinical Therapies
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Author : Hasan Uludag
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-07-14
Enabling Biomaterials For New Biomedical Technologies And Clinical Therapies written by Hasan Uludag and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-14 with categories.
Atomistic Simulations Of Silicate Glasses
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Author : Seung Ho Hahn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Atomistic Simulations Of Silicate Glasses written by Seung Ho Hahn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
Silicate-based glasses are one of the most versatile materials in terms of technological perspective with a wide range of industrial applications. In most cases, glass products are exposed to various aqueous environments (either humid air or liquid water) and subject to physical contact with foreign objects, which leads to deterioration of chemical and mechanical properties of glass surfaces. Therefore, understanding their interactions with adsorbed interfacial water molecules is critical as it can provide physical insights needed for rational design of more durable glasses. Experimental characterization approaches have been applied to tackle difficult problems associated with the complex nature of glass surfaces but they are often limited by the time-scale resolution. As a result, they have failed to offer important structural characteristics and chemical reaction mechanisms under dynamic processes happening at the glass surface. To complement the challenges that experimental endeavors are encountering, this dissertation aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of water interactions of silicate glass surfaces using atomistic-scale simulations techniques. In particular, ReaxFF reactive force field-based molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are employed to study two distinct surface phenomena, i) surface water reaction and ii) surface mechanochemical wear process. These studies represent the surface damage process of silicate glass in the absence and presence of mechanical actions, respectively. The first part of this dissertation describes the water interactions of a silicate glass with readily leachable alkali (sodium) ions. In this study, highly complex surface chemistry, including proton/water exchange with the sodium ions, formation of relatively long-living sodium-hydroxide ionic complexes at the glass surface and eventual dissolution of those ion pairs into the water phase are described. Also, surface mapping of water binding energy to the glass surface is evaluated at different stages of the glass-water reaction, which would be relevant to assess the chemical durability of the glass materials based on the glass network topology. After the transport behavior and glass-water reaction mechanism at the surface has been identified, the mechanochemical wear process of sodium silicate glass rubbed with amorphous silica in the absence and presence of interfacial water molecules is covered in the second part of this dissertation. The effect of water molecules on the shear-induced chemical reaction at the sliding interface was investigated and the dependence of wear on the number of interfacial water molecules in ReaxFF-MD simulations was found to be qualitatively in reasonable agreement with the experimental data. The large-scale atomistic simulation approaches with ReaxFF reactive force field presented in this dissertation alleviates the limitations of DFT calculations and experiments, providing new and meaningful insights on the chemical dynamics associated within the glass-water interface.
American Ceramic Society Bulletin
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
American Ceramic Society Bulletin written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Ceramics categories.
Environmental Issues And Waste Management Technologies In The Ceramic And Nuclear Industries Ii
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Author : Vijay Jain
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Environmental Issues And Waste Management Technologies In The Ceramic And Nuclear Industries Ii written by Vijay Jain and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The 52 contributions explore technical issues involving the use of ceramic materials in the storage of nuclear waste. The main themes are vitrification operations and testing, waste form modeling, the development of alternative waste forms, environmental solutions, waste form durability, cement wast