Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery
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Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery
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Author : Jonathan S. Steinberg
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-08-28
Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery written by Jonathan S. Steinberg and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-08-28 with Medical categories.
Cardiac surgery is performed on hundreds of thousands of patients a year, and can have an important beneficial impact on the outcomes of patients with coronary and valvular heart diseases. Despite the favorable recovery of most patients, some will have their post-operative period interrupted by the development of atrial fibrillation, with a host of potential complications including stroke. High risk subgroups may develop atrial fibrillation in more than half of cases, and often despite aggressive prophylactic measures. Treatment of atrial fibrillation and its aftermath can also add days to the hospital stay of the cardiac surgical patient. In an era of aggressive cost cutting and optimization of utilization of health care resources, the financial impact of this arrhythmic complication may be enormous. Experimental studies have led to a greater understanding of the mechanism of atrial fibrillation and potential precipitating factors in the cardiac surgical patient. Prophylactic efforts with beta-blockers, antiarrhythmic drugs and atrial pacing are being used, or are being investigated in clinical trials. New methods of achieving prompt cardioversion with minimal disruption of patient care, and prevention of the thromboembolic complications of atrial fibrillation, are also important therapeutic initiatives. This text is designed to aid health care professionals in the treatment of their patients in the recovery period after cardiac surgery, and to instigate additional research efforts to limit the occurrence of, and the complications following, this tenacious postoperative arrhythmia.
American College Of Chest Physicians Guidelines For The Prevention And Management Of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery
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Author : American College of Chest Physicians
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
American College Of Chest Physicians Guidelines For The Prevention And Management Of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery written by American College of Chest Physicians and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.
Prevention Of Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery
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Author : Jari Halonen
language : en
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Release Date : 2013
Prevention Of Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery written by Jari Halonen and has been published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia to occur after cardiac surgery. It is associated with postoperative complications including increased risk of stroke, prolonged hospital stay and increased costs. The study consisted of three randomized, prospective trials. In the first study intravenous metoprolol showed to be more effective than oral metoprolol in the prevention of AF after cardiac surgery. In the second study intravenous hydrocortisone reduced the risk of postoperative AF by 37% compared with placebo. In study three intravenous metoprolol therapy showed to be as effective as intravenous amiodarone in the prevention of postoperative AF after cardiac surgery.
Quantitative Electrocardiography For Prediction Of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery
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Author : Florian Rader
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Quantitative Electrocardiography For Prediction Of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery written by Florian Rader and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Atrial fibrillation categories.
Background: Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) after cardiac surgery is a common marker of poor outcomes and can be reduced with medical prophylaxis. Methods: Quantitative ECG measurements and clinical patient characteristics predictive of POAF were identified with stepwise logistic regression and 500-fold bagging in a cohort of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass and/or valve surgery. Results: 4762 (35%) of 13416 patients developed POAF. Independent ECG predictors were a less negative P wave amplitude in lead aVR (OR 1.46, CI 1.32 - 1.61) and a larger P wave amplitude in lead V1 (OR 1.25, CI 1.16-1.36, per 0.1 mV). Greater age and left atrial volume, prior episodes of atrial arrhythmias, and valvular surgery were risk factors; black race and hypothyroidism were protective from POAF. Conclusion: P wave amplitude in lead aVR and V1 are important predictors of postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery and in combination with clinical predictors can guide prophylactic medication use.
Special Topics In Cardiac Surgery
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Author : Cuneyt Narin
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2012-02-29
Special Topics In Cardiac Surgery written by Cuneyt Narin and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-29 with Medical categories.
This book considers mainly the current perioperative care, as well as progresses in new cardiac surgery technologies. Perioperative strategies and new technologies in the field of cardiac surgery will continue to contribute to improvements in postoperative outcomes and enable the cardiac surgical society to optimize surgical procedures. This book should prove to be a useful reference for trainees, senior surgeons and nurses in cardiac surgery, as well as anesthesiologists, perfusionists, and all the related health care workers who are involved in taking care of patients with heart disease which require surgical therapy. I hope these internationally cumulative and diligent efforts will provide patients undergoing cardiac surgery with meticulous perioperative care methods.
Manual Of Surgical Treatment Of Atrial Fibrillation
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Author : Hauw T. Sie
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-04-30
Manual Of Surgical Treatment Of Atrial Fibrillation written by Hauw T. Sie and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-30 with Medical categories.
In recent years, a myriad of surgical protocols have been developed to manage atrial fibrillation, increasing the confusion over which are the most effective approaches. This timely book presents a multidisciplinary, international team of authorities who have reviewed the evidence in order to establish which surgical approaches should be used under which circumstances. Divided into five parts, the book not only explores surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation, it also offers a complete understanding of its underlying causes: Anatomy, Pathophysiology, and Electrophysiologic Basis of Atrial Fibrillation Surgical Approach to Atrial Fibrillation: The Cox-Maze Procedure Modifications of the Cox-Maze, Use of Alternative Surgical Patterns, and Energy Sources The Invasive Cardiologist Approach Perioperative Complications, Reporting Results, and Statistical Analysis With its clear presentation and analysis of the current findings in surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation, this book points the way towards a scientific approach for the surgical cure of atrial fibrillation and is essential reading for all cardiac surgeons.
Oxford Textbook Of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia
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Author : R. Peter Alston
language : en
Publisher: Oxford Textbook in Anaesthesia
Release Date : 2015
Oxford Textbook Of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia written by R. Peter Alston and has been published by Oxford Textbook in Anaesthesia this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Medical categories.
Part of the Oxford Textbooks in Anaesthesia series, this title covers the anatomy and physiology, pharmacology, post-operative complications, critical care, and all clinical aspects of cardiac and thoracic anaesthesia. Practical aspects, such as team working, and designing and equipping cardiothoracic theatre and critical care, are also included. The expert and international author team use their experience to ensure this title reflects current world-wide practice across the globe.
Difficult Decisions In Cardiothoracic Critical Care Surgery
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Author : Vassyl A. Lonchyna
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-02-28
Difficult Decisions In Cardiothoracic Critical Care Surgery written by Vassyl A. Lonchyna and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-28 with Medical categories.
Critical care medicine is responsible for many of the most important advances in outcomes after cardiothoracic surgery in the past two decades. The expertise developed in this subspecialty accounts for the resiliency that characterizes gold standard results evident in institutions recognized for excellence. This volume is intended to share ideas and algorithms that will improve outcomes in cardiothoracic critical care units. This book is part of the Difficult Decisions in Surgery series that covers surgical specialties. The volumes are multi-authored, containing brief chapters, each of which are devoted to one or two specific questions or decisions within that specialty that are difficult or controversial. The volumes are intended as a current and timely reference source for practicing surgeons, surgeons in training, and educators that describe the recommended ideal approach, rather than customary care, in selected clinical situations.
Catheter Ablation Of Atrial Fibrillation
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Author : Etienne Aliot
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2011-08-31
Catheter Ablation Of Atrial Fibrillation written by Etienne Aliot and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-31 with Medical categories.
Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation Edited by Etienne Aliot, MD, FESC, FACC, FHRS Chief of Cardiology, Hôpital Central, University of Nancy, France Michel Haïssaguerre, MD Chief of Electrophysiology, Hôpital Cardiologique du Haut-Lévêque, France Warren M. Jackman, MD Chief of Electrophysiology, University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, USA In this text, internationally recognized authors explore and explain the advances in basic and clinical electrophysiology that have had the greatest impact on catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF). Designed to assist in patient care, stimulate research projects, and continue the remarkable advances in catheter ablation of AF, the book covers: the fundamental concepts of AF, origin of signals, computer simulation, and updated reviews of ablation tools the present practical approaches to the ablation of specific targets in the fibrillating atria, including pulmonary veins, atrial neural network, fragmented electrograms, and linear lesions, as well as the strategies in paroxysmal or chronic AF or facing left atrial tachycardias the special challenge of heart failure patients, the impact of ablation on mortality, atrial mechanical function, and lessons from surgical AF ablation Richly illustrated by numerous high-quality images, Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation will help every member of the patient care team.
The Patient S Guide To Heart Valve Surgery
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Author : Adam Pick
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
The Patient S Guide To Heart Valve Surgery written by Adam Pick and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Coronary heart disease categories.
Each year, over 250,000 heart valve repair and heart valve replacement operations are performed for conditions including stenosis, prolapse, insufficiency, aneurysm, Tetralogy of Fallot and regurgitation. However, most patients and caregivers surveyed felt their expectations were mismanaged - both before and after surgery. The Patient's Guide to Heart Valve Surgery was written by Adam Pick, a double heart valve surgery patient, to address this troubling issue and prepare the patient and caregiver for the challenges and opportunities of valve surgery - from diagnosis through recovery.