Attentional Capture
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Attentional Capture
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Author : Bradley S. Gibson
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2019-02-04
Attentional Capture written by Bradley S. Gibson and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-04 with Psychology categories.
The notion that certain mental or physical events can capture attention has been one of the most enduring topics in the study of attention owing to the importance of understanding how goal-directed and stimulus-driven processes interact in perception and cognition. Despite the clear theoretical and applied importance of attentional capture, a broad survey of this field suggests that the term "capture" means different things to different people. In some cases, it refers to covert shifts of spatial attention, in others involuntary saccades, and in still others general disruption of processing by irrelevant stimuli. The properties that elicit "capture" can also range from abruptly onset or moving lights, to discontinuities in textures, to unexpected tones, to emotionally valenced words or pictures, to directional signs and symbols. Attentional capture has been explored in both the spatial and temporal domains as well as the visual and auditory modalities. There are also a number of different theoretical perspectives on the mechanisms underlying "capture" (both functional and neurophysiological) and the level of cognitive control over capture. This special issue provides a sampling of the diversity of approaches, domains, and theoretical perspectives that currently exist in the study of attentional capture. Together, these contributions should help evaluate the degree to which attentional capture represents a unitary construct that reflects fundamental theoretical principles and mechanisms of the mind.
Attraction Distraction And Action
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Author : Charles Folk
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2001-11-30
Attraction Distraction And Action written by Charles Folk and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-11-30 with Psychology categories.
Over the last decade there has been a spate of research on the empirical phenomenon known as "attentional capture". Interest in capture can be attributed not only to its applied significance, but also to the implications of the phenomenon for theories of selective attention, as well as cognitive control in general. This growing interest, however, has also spawned a wide variety of experimental paradigms, empirical results, and theoretical perspectives. In June of 2000, 40 experimental psychologists converged on Villanova University for a conference and workshop on attentional capture. The intent was to provide an intimate forum for scientists from diverse perspectives and backgrounds, and using diverse methodologies to present their research on attentional capture and also engage in small group discussions on such key issues as the definition, measurement, and theoretical treatment of attention capture. This book presents a collection of chapters based on those presentations and discussions. Chapters are organized around areas such as neuroscience, visual cognition, developmental, individual differences and dynamical systems. The volume provides: a summary of the latest cutting edge research; an important compass for future research in this area; a useful survey of the field; contributions from internationally recognized experts in attention. Due to its exclusive focus on the topic of attentional capture the volume should make an excellent supplemental text or reference book for advanced undergraduate or graduate seminars in cognitive psychology and attention.
Attraction Distraction And Action Multiple Perspectives On Attentional Capture
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Author : Charles L. Folk
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Attraction Distraction And Action Multiple Perspectives On Attentional Capture written by Charles L. Folk and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.
Attentional Capture
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Author : Bradley S. Gibson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Attentional Capture written by Bradley S. Gibson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.
Attentional Capture
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Attentional Capture written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.
Special Issue Attentional Capture
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Special Issue Attentional Capture written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.
Attentional capture has been explored in both the spatial and temporal domains as well as the visual and auditory modalities.
Stimulus Driven Attentional Capture
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Author : William C. Schmidt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Stimulus Driven Attentional Capture written by William C. Schmidt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Attention categories.
Stimulus Driven Attentional Capture By Objecthood
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Author : Ruth Kimchi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Stimulus Driven Attentional Capture By Objecthood written by Ruth Kimchi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
Motivationally Significant Stimuli Show Visual Prior Entry
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Author : Gregory Louis West
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Motivationally Significant Stimuli Show Visual Prior Entry written by Gregory Louis West and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
Previous studies which claim to have found attentional capture effects for stimuli of motivational significance do not directly measure initial attentional deployment, leaving the question as to whether or not these items actually produce capture unanswered. Visual prior entry, as measured by temporal order judgments (TOJs), rests on the premise that allocated attention accelerates perception, that is; attended stimuli are perceived before unattended stimuli, and thus this method is a sensitive and direct measure of attentional capture. We demonstrate, using a novel TOJ paradigm without cues, that displays of faces and facial threat show visual prior entry effects; that is, these stimuli are perceived prior in time compared to competing stimuli. This study provides direct evidence that motivationally significant stimuli indeed produce attentional capture.
Contingent Attentional Capture
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Author : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2018-07-08
Contingent Attentional Capture written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-08 with categories.
Four experiments address the degree of top-down selectivity in attention capture by feature singletons through manipulations of the spatial relationship and featural similarity of target and distractor singletons in a modified spatial cuing paradigm. Contrary to previous studies, all four experiments show that when searching for a singleton target, an irrelevant featural singleton captures attention only when defined by the same feature value as the target. Experiments 2, 3, and 4 provide a potential explanation for this empirical discrepancy by showing that irrelevant singletons can produce distraction effects that are independent of shifts of spatial attention. The results further support the notion that attentional capture is contingent on top-down attention control settings but indicates that such settings can be instantiated at the level of feature values. Remington, Roger and Folk, Charles L. Ames Research Center...