Austenitic Steels At Low Temperatures

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Austenitic Steels At Low Temperatures

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Author : T. Horiuchi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Austenitic Steels At Low Temperatures written by T. Horiuchi and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.

The need for alternate energy sources has led to the develop ment of prototype fusion and MHD reactors. Both possible energy systems in current designs usually require the use of magnetic fields for plasma confinement and concentration. For the creation and maintenance of large 5 to 15 tesla magnetic fields, supercon ducting magnets appear more economical. But the high magnetic fields create large forces, and the complexities of the conceptual reactors create severe space restrictions. The combination of re quirements, plus the desire to keep construction costs at a mini mum, has created a need for stronger structural alloys for service at liquid helium temperature (4 K). The complexity of the required structures requires that these alloys be weldable. Furthermore, since the plasma is influenced by magnetic fields and since magnet ic forces from the use of ferromagnetic materials in many configur ations may be additive, the best structural alloy for most applica tions should be nonmagnetic. These requirements have led to consideration of higher strength austenitic steels. Strength increases at low temperatures are achieved by the addition of nitrogen. The stability of the austenitic structure is retained by adding manganese instead of nickel, which is more expensive. Research to develop these higher strength austenitic steels is in process, primarily in Japan and the United States.

Stainless Steel 2000

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Author : Tom Bell
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-01-31

Stainless Steel 2000 written by Tom Bell and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-31 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Austenitic stainless steels lend themselves to a wide range of applications. However, they normally stiffer from poor wear resistance and do not respond well to traditional surface treatments. This volume. the fruit of a current status seminar, reflects the enormous strides which have been made in the last few years in the study of the expanded austenite phase (also called the S phase) and the development of new surface treatment techniques. As well as the papers presented at the seminar, the book contains selection from related papers and a comprehensive bibliography of the literature on the subject from 1979 to 2000.

Austenitic Stainless Steels

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Author : Wojciech Borek
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2017-12-20

Austenitic Stainless Steels written by Wojciech Borek and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-20 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Stainless steel is still one of the fastest growing materials. Today, the austenitic stainless steel with the classic composition of 18% Cr and 8% Ni (grade 304L) is still the most widely used by far in the world. The unique characteristic of stainless steel arises from three main factors. The versatility results from high corrosion resistance, excellent low- and high-temperature properties, high toughness, formability, and weldability. The long life of stainless steels has been proven in service in a wide range of environments, together with low maintenance costs compared to other highly alloyed metallic materials. The retained value of stainless steel results from the high intrinsic value and easy recycling. Stainless steel, especially of austenitic microstructure, plays a crucial role in achieving sustainable development nowadays, so it is also important for further generations.

Mechanical Properties Of Structural Materials At Low Temperatures

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Author : Ralph Michael McClintock
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1960

Mechanical Properties Of Structural Materials At Low Temperatures written by Ralph Michael McClintock and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1960 with Metals categories.

Stainless Steels And Alloys

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Author : Zoia Duriagina
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2019-02-13

Stainless Steels And Alloys written by Zoia Duriagina and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-13 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Materials science is the magic that allows us to change the chemical composition and microstructure of material to regulate its corrosion-mechanical, technological, and functional properties. Five major classes of stainless steels are widely used: ferritic, austenitic, martensitic, duplex, and precipitation hardening. Austenitic stainless steels are extensively used for service down to as low as the temperature of liquid helium (-269oC). This is largely due to the lack of a clearly defined transition from ductile to brittle fracture in impact toughness testing. Steels with ferritic or martensitic structures show a sudden change from ductile (safe) to brittle (unsafe) fracture over a small temperature difference. Even the best of these steels shows this behavior at temperatures higher than -100oC and in many cases only just below zero. Various types of stainless steel are used across the whole temperature range from ambient to 1100oC. This book will be useful to scientists, engineers, masters, graduate students, and students. I hope readers will enjoy this book and that it will serve to create new materials with unique properties.

Fatigue At Low Temperatures

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Author : Ralph Ivan Stephens
language : en
Publisher: ASTM International
Release Date : 1985

Fatigue At Low Temperatures written by Ralph Ivan Stephens and has been published by ASTM International this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Mechanical Properties Of Metals At Low Temperatures

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Author : United States. National Bureau of Standards
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1952

Mechanical Properties Of Metals At Low Temperatures written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1952 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Thermochemical Surface Engineering Of Steels Improving Materials Performance

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Author : Eric J. Mittemeijer
language : en
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Release Date : 2017-11-13

Thermochemical Surface Engineering Of Steels Improving Materials Performance written by Eric J. Mittemeijer and has been published by Woodhead Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-13 with Science categories.

Thermochemical surface engineering significantly improves the properties of steels. Edited by two of the world s leading authorities, this important book summarises the range of techniques and their applications. It covers nitriding, nitrocarburizing and carburizing. There are also chapters on low temperature techniques as well as boriding, sheradizing, aluminizing, chromizing, thermo-reactive deposition and diffusion. Reviews the fundamentals of surface treatments and current performance of improved materialsCovers nitriding, nitrocarburizing and carburizing of iron and iron carbon alloysExamines how different thermochemical surface engineering methods can help against corrosion"

Corrosion Of Austenitic Stainless Steels

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Author : H S Khatak
language : en
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Release Date : 2002-10-14

Corrosion Of Austenitic Stainless Steels written by H S Khatak and has been published by Woodhead Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-10-14 with Science categories.

This comprehensive study covers all types of corrosion of austenitic stainless steel. It also covers methods for detecting corrosion and investigating corrosion-related failure, together with guidelines for improving corrosion protection of steels. Details all types of corrosion of austenitic stainless steel Covers methods for detecting corrosion and investigating corrosion-related failure Outlines guidelines for improving corrosion protection of steels

Welding Metallurgy Of Stainless And Heat Resisting Steels

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Author : R. Castro
language : en
Publisher: CUP Archive
Release Date : 1975-05-22

Welding Metallurgy Of Stainless And Heat Resisting Steels written by R. Castro and has been published by CUP Archive this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975-05-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.