Automated Enforcement And Traffic Safety
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Automated Enforcement And Traffic Safety
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Author : Aaron Cheng
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Automated Enforcement And Traffic Safety written by Aaron Cheng and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.
Traffic safety has been a persistent societal and public policy challenge. Conventional law enforcement by human police is often cost-ineffective due to the information asymmetry and negative externality that arise from unsafe driving behaviors. Recent decades have seen a rise of automated enforcement (in the form of traffic cameras), yet there has been limited understanding of its impact on road safety. Using a longitudinal dataset of traffic camera installations and police reports of road accidents in a metropolitan city in China, we study accident trends near the road intersections where traffic cameras are present. We analyze two types of cameras: advanced ones (that detect various traffic violations via constant video capture and analytics) and conventional ones (that detect limited violations via temporary image capture). Employing an event study design, we observe a significant and persistent decline in accidents near advanced cameras, compared to the locations without cameras or only with conventional cameras. We examine the underlying mechanisms and obtain supporting evidence: First, advanced cameras augment violation detection by capturing more violations (enforcement augmentation). Second, they constantly monitor and record traffic conditions, enhancing accident cause identification (evidence gathering). Finally, both capabilities gradually give rise to technology-enabled deterrence, such that the presence of cameras can deter risky driving and reduce accidents, regardless of whether such cameras are capable of detecting relevant traffic violations. This work contributes to the intersection of information systems, transportation economics, and criminology; and it offers crucial policy insights into the effective implementation of automated enforcement for traffic safety.
Automated Enforcement For Speeding And Red Light Running
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Author : Kimberly A. Eccles
language : en
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
Release Date : 2012
Automated Enforcement For Speeding And Red Light Running written by Kimberly A. Eccles and has been published by Transportation Research Board this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Law categories.
The goal of this research was to find out which automated enforcement programs have been successful and what contributed to their success, as well as which programs have been unsuccessful and to draw lessons from their experiences. This was accomplished through a comprehensive assessment of automated speed and red light running enforcement activity in the United States and Canada, which led to the development of guidelines to assist agencies in implementing and operating successful automated enforcement programs. Over 350 jurisdictions with current or past automated enforcement programs were contacted by survey and phone as part of the assessment. In addition to the survey, an extensive literature review was conducted to determine the effect of the programs, cost effectiveness, and resource requirements, and to get the perspective of the public.
Automated Enforcement
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Automated Enforcement written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Electronic traffic controls categories.
Traffic Safety In The New Millennium
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Traffic Safety In The New Millennium written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Law enforcement categories.
Photographic Enforcement Of Traffic Laws
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Author : Robert R. Blackburn
language : en
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
Release Date : 1995
Photographic Enforcement Of Traffic Laws written by Robert R. Blackburn and has been published by Transportation Research Board this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Law categories.
This synthesis will be of interest to state and local highway agency administrative and executive officers, enforcement agency personnel, attorneys, traffic engineers, and others concerned with managing and enforcing traffic laws at all levels of government. It will also be of interest to manufacturers and marketers of automated speed enforcement (ASE) technology. The synthesis describes the requirements, applications, effectiveness, and issues related to the use of ASE technology. This report of the Transportation Research Board describes the various types of ASE technology as applied in several localities, including descriptions of operational requirements and performance characteristics of these technologies. The synthesis also discusses how citations are processed, and examines the legal and acceptability issues related to ASE technology and public views on these actions. The various technologies on the market at the time of preparation of this synthesis are also described. It should be noted that, as with any application of public surveillance technology, officials are well advised to exercise proper cautions when employing such enforcement procedures.
Achieving Traffic Safety Goals In The United States
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Author : National Academies (U.S.). Committee for the Study of Traffic Safety Lessons from Benchmark Nations
language : en
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
Release Date : 2011
Achieving Traffic Safety Goals In The United States written by National Academies (U.S.). Committee for the Study of Traffic Safety Lessons from Benchmark Nations and has been published by Transportation Research Board this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Business & Economics categories.
The tool kit will vary among jurisdictions depending on basic legal constraints, community attitudes, road system and traffic characteristics, and resources. The Transportation Research Board (TRB) undertook a study to identify the sources of safety improvements in other countries. Researchers do not have a complete understanding of the underlying causes of long-term trends in crashes and fatalities. Differences among countries are in part attributable to factors other than government safety policies. To identify keys to success, the TRB study committee examined specific safety programs for which quantitative evaluations are available and relied on the observations of safety professionals with international experience. The committee's conclusions identify differences between U.S. and international practices that can account for some differences in outcomes. The committee recommendations, which are addressed to elected officials and to government safety administrators, identify actions needed in the United States to emulate the successes that other countries have achieved. The recommendations do not comprehensively address all aspects of traffic safety programs but rather address areas of practice that are highlighted by the international comparisons and for which credible evidence of effectiveness is available."--Pub. desc.
Traffic Enforcement Camera
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Author : Fouad Sabry
language : en
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Release Date : 2024-05-04
Traffic Enforcement Camera written by Fouad Sabry and has been published by One Billion Knowledgeable this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-04 with Computers categories.
What is Traffic Enforcement Camera A traffic enforcement camera is a camera which may be mounted beside or over a road or installed in an enforcement vehicle to detect motoring offenses, including speeding, vehicles going through a red traffic light, vehicles going through a toll booth without paying, unauthorized use of a bus lane, or for recording vehicles inside a congestion charge area. It may be linked to an automated ticketing system. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Traffic enforcement camera Chapter 2: Speed limit Chapter 3: Traffic calming Chapter 4: Road traffic safety Chapter 5: Moving violation Chapter 6: Gatso Chapter 7: Rumble strip Chapter 8: Red light camera Chapter 9: Radar detector Chapter 10: Automatic number-plate recognition (II) Answering the public top questions about traffic enforcement camera. (III) Real world examples for the usage of traffic enforcement camera in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Traffic Enforcement Camera.
Utilization And Impacts Of Automated Traffic Enforcement
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Highways and Transit
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Utilization And Impacts Of Automated Traffic Enforcement written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Highways and Transit and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Law categories.
Highway And Traffic Safety
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Author : National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Highway And Traffic Safety written by National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Red light running categories.
Transportation Research Record contains the following papers: Effective safety improvements through low-cost treatments (Datta, TK, Feber, D, Schattler, K and Datta, S); Road safety engineering : role for insurance companies? (Zein, SR and Navin, F); Evaluation of Pennsylvania road safety audit pilot program (Pietrucha, MT, Pieples, TR and Garvey, PM); Geographic information systems : unique analytic capabilities for the traffic safety community (Miller, JS); Automated enforcement of red light running technology and programs : a review (Smith, DM, McFadden, J and Passetti, KA); Using focus groups to investigate issues of red light running (Wissinger, LM, Hummer, JE and Milazzo, JS); Seasonally changing speed limits : effects on speeds and accidents (Peltola, H); Red light violations and crashes at urban intersections (Datta, TK, Schattler, K and Datta, S); Integration of the motor carrier safety status measurement system into the roadside inspection selection system (Lantz, BM); Overnight truck parking along Tennessee's interstate highways and rest areas (Chatterjee, A and Wegmann, FJ); Novelty helmet use of motorcycle riders in Florida (Turner, PA and Hagelin, CA); Alcohol-impaired motorcycle crashes in Hawaii, 1986 to 1995 : an analysis (Sungyop, KK and Yamashita, E); Field evaluation of a leading pedestrian interval signal phase at three urban intersections (Van Houten, R, Retting, RA, Farmer, CM and Van Houten, J).
Automated Traffic Law Enforcement
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Author : Linda S. Crawford
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Automated Traffic Law Enforcement written by Linda S. Crawford and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Photography in traffic engineering categories.
Automated traffic law enforcement uses unattended cameras to detect and record traffic law violations. Most commonly, these cameras are used to detect red light and speed limit violations. Nationally, the Insurance Institute of Highway Safety (an independent, nonprofit organization) reports that as of April 2013, "red light cameras are used in approximately 530 communities and speed cameras are used in more than 124 jurisdictions." In Ohio, municipal authority for automated enforcement of traffic laws results from the constitutional grant of municipal home rule. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety reports that five Ohio communities use automated enforcement only to detect speed limit violations; two communities use the devices only for red light violations; and nine communities use the devices for both red light and speed limit violations. The Ohio Revised Code addresses only limited issues related to automated traffic law enforcement.