Automated Traffic Law Enforcement
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Automated Traffic Law Enforcement
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Author : Linda S. Crawford
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Automated Traffic Law Enforcement written by Linda S. Crawford and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Photography in traffic engineering categories.
Automated traffic law enforcement uses unattended cameras to detect and record traffic law violations. Most commonly, these cameras are used to detect red light and speed limit violations. Nationally, the Insurance Institute of Highway Safety (an independent, nonprofit organization) reports that as of April 2013, "red light cameras are used in approximately 530 communities and speed cameras are used in more than 124 jurisdictions." In Ohio, municipal authority for automated enforcement of traffic laws results from the constitutional grant of municipal home rule. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety reports that five Ohio communities use automated enforcement only to detect speed limit violations; two communities use the devices only for red light violations; and nine communities use the devices for both red light and speed limit violations. The Ohio Revised Code addresses only limited issues related to automated traffic law enforcement.
Traffic Law Enforcement
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Author : Dominic Zaal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Traffic Law Enforcement written by Dominic Zaal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Automobiles categories.
A study was undertaken to review the recent Australian and international literature relating to traffic law enforcement. The specific areas examined included alcohol, speed, seat belts and signalised intersections. The review documents the types of traffic enforcement methods and the range of options available to policing authorities to increase the overall efficiency (in terms of cost and human resources) and effectiveness of enforcement operations. The review examines many of the issues related to traffic law enforcement including the deterrence mechanism, the effectiveness of legislation and the type of legal sanctions administered to traffic offenders. The need to use enforcement in conjunction with educational and environmental/engineering strategies is also stressed. The need for publicity to support enforcement operations, police training and education programs is also documented. The review concludes with a series of recommendations regarding the most promising options available to authorities to improve the effectiveness of traffic law enforcement operations.
Utilization And Impacts Of Automated Traffic Enforcement
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Highways and Transit
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Utilization And Impacts Of Automated Traffic Enforcement written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Highways and Transit and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Law categories.
Automated Enforcement For Speeding And Red Light Running
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Author : Kimberly A. Eccles
language : en
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
Release Date : 2012
Automated Enforcement For Speeding And Red Light Running written by Kimberly A. Eccles and has been published by Transportation Research Board this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Law categories.
The goal of this research was to find out which automated enforcement programs have been successful and what contributed to their success, as well as which programs have been unsuccessful and to draw lessons from their experiences. This was accomplished through a comprehensive assessment of automated speed and red light running enforcement activity in the United States and Canada, which led to the development of guidelines to assist agencies in implementing and operating successful automated enforcement programs. Over 350 jurisdictions with current or past automated enforcement programs were contacted by survey and phone as part of the assessment. In addition to the survey, an extensive literature review was conducted to determine the effect of the programs, cost effectiveness, and resource requirements, and to get the perspective of the public.
Implications Of The Use Of Automated Traffic Enforcement On California Law Enforcement Leadership
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Author : Terry Holderness
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Implications Of The Use Of Automated Traffic Enforcement On California Law Enforcement Leadership written by Terry Holderness and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Police categories.
Traffic Safety In The New Millennium
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Traffic Safety In The New Millennium written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Law enforcement categories.
Automated Enforcement And Traffic Safety
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Author : Aaron Cheng
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Automated Enforcement And Traffic Safety written by Aaron Cheng and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.
Traffic safety has been a persistent societal and public policy challenge. Conventional law enforcement by human police is often cost-ineffective due to the information asymmetry and negative externality that arise from unsafe driving behaviors. Recent decades have seen a rise of automated enforcement (in the form of traffic cameras), yet there has been limited understanding of its impact on road safety. Using a longitudinal dataset of traffic camera installations and police reports of road accidents in a metropolitan city in China, we study accident trends near the road intersections where traffic cameras are present. We analyze two types of cameras: advanced ones (that detect various traffic violations via constant video capture and analytics) and conventional ones (that detect limited violations via temporary image capture). Employing an event study design, we observe a significant and persistent decline in accidents near advanced cameras, compared to the locations without cameras or only with conventional cameras. We examine the underlying mechanisms and obtain supporting evidence: First, advanced cameras augment violation detection by capturing more violations (enforcement augmentation). Second, they constantly monitor and record traffic conditions, enhancing accident cause identification (evidence gathering). Finally, both capabilities gradually give rise to technology-enabled deterrence, such that the presence of cameras can deter risky driving and reduce accidents, regardless of whether such cameras are capable of detecting relevant traffic violations. This work contributes to the intersection of information systems, transportation economics, and criminology; and it offers crucial policy insights into the effective implementation of automated enforcement for traffic safety.
Feasibility Of Automated Traffic Signal Enforcement In Kansas
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Author : Robert W. Stokes
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Feasibility Of Automated Traffic Signal Enforcement In Kansas written by Robert W. Stokes and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Electronic traffic controls categories.
The overall objective of this study is to evaluate the feasibility, effectiveness, legality, and public acceptance aspects of automated traffic signal [red light running (RLR)] enforcement in Kansas. The results of the study could be used as the basis for pursuing legislative changes to allow the use of automated traffic signal enforcement in Kansas. This objective was accomplished by conducting a review of the literature, interviewing representatives from cities with experience in the use of automated traffic signal enforcement programs, reviewing applicable laws in other states, and analyzing data from pilot RLR studies conducted by the cities of Overland Park and Olathe, Kansas.
Photographic Enforcement Of Traffic Laws
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Author : Robert R. Blackburn
language : en
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
Release Date : 1995
Photographic Enforcement Of Traffic Laws written by Robert R. Blackburn and has been published by Transportation Research Board this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Law categories.
This synthesis will be of interest to state and local highway agency administrative and executive officers, enforcement agency personnel, attorneys, traffic engineers, and others concerned with managing and enforcing traffic laws at all levels of government. It will also be of interest to manufacturers and marketers of automated speed enforcement (ASE) technology. The synthesis describes the requirements, applications, effectiveness, and issues related to the use of ASE technology. This report of the Transportation Research Board describes the various types of ASE technology as applied in several localities, including descriptions of operational requirements and performance characteristics of these technologies. The synthesis also discusses how citations are processed, and examines the legal and acceptability issues related to ASE technology and public views on these actions. The various technologies on the market at the time of preparation of this synthesis are also described. It should be noted that, as with any application of public surveillance technology, officials are well advised to exercise proper cautions when employing such enforcement procedures.
Red Light Camera Systems Operational Guidelines
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Red Light Camera Systems Operational Guidelines written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Electric eye cameras categories.