Avalanche Dynamics
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Avalanche Dynamics
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Author : S.P. Pudasaini
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-06-30
Avalanche Dynamics written by S.P. Pudasaini and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-06-30 with Science categories.
Avalanches, debris, mudflows and landslides are common and natural phenomena that occur worldwide, predominantly in mountainous regions. With an emphasis on snow avalanches, this book sets out to provide a survey and discussion about the motion of avalanche-like flows from initiation to run out. An important aspect of this book is the formulation and investigation of a simple but appropriate continuum mechanical model for the realistic prediction of geophysical flows of granular material. This will help the practitioners in the field to better understand the physical input and provide them with a tool for their work. Originating from many lectures the authors have given over the years, this instructive volume brings the reader to the forefront of research - an aim also supported by an extensive bibliogrpahy of almost 500 entries. Avalanche Dynamics should be accessible to, and is intended for, a broad readership of researchers, graduate students and practitioners with backgrounds in geophysics, geology, civil and mechanical engineering, applied mathematics and continuum physics.
Avalanche Dynamics
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Author : Charles F. Leaf
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977
Avalanche Dynamics written by Charles F. Leaf and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Avalanches categories.
Avalanche dynamics equations are used to estimate flow heights, velocities, specific thrust pressure, maximum specific weight of avalanche debris, and runout distance for 12 avalanche case studies from the Colorado Rocky Mountains. Suggestions are made for using this engineering approach for avalanche zoning and land use planning.
The Technical Avalanche Protection Handbook
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Author : Florian Rudolf-Miklau
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-04-20
The Technical Avalanche Protection Handbook written by Florian Rudolf-Miklau and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-20 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Lawinen treten in vielen Gebirgsregionen der Erde als lebensbedrohende Naturgefahr in Erscheinung und werden in den Alpen treffend als "Weißer Tod" bezeichnet. Für die Sicherung des Lebensraums und der Verkehrswege steht eine breite Palette technischer Schutzmaßnahmen (Lawinenverbauung, künstliche Auslösung, Monitoring- und Warnsysteme) zur Verfügung, die Teil einer eigenständigen Ingenieurdisziplin sind. Das Werk bietet dem Leser einen umfassenden Überblick über die Grundlagen des technischen Lawinenschutzes (Analyse, Bewertung und Darstellung von Lawinengefahren und -risiken) und stellt im Detail die Methoden der Planung, Konstruktion, Bemessung und Erhaltung von Schutzbauwerken und temporären technischen Maßnahmen dar. Die Bedeutung des technischen Lawinenschutzes weltweit wird im Überblick dargestellt. Die Beiträge zu diesem Handbuch wurden von führenden europäischen Experten des technischen Lawinenschutzes erstellt. Die dargestellten Schutzsysteme und Methoden entsprechen dem aktuellen Stand der Technik und basieren auf den normativen Standards in Österreich und in der Schweiz. Das Werk richtet sich an Ingenieure und Planer, die mit der Konzeption und Ausführung von technischen Lawinenschutzmaßnahmen betraut sind, aber auch an interessierte Leser anderer Fachdisziplinen, die mit Fragen des Lawinenschutzes konfrontiert sind. Die Autoren sind führende Fachleute für technischen Lawinenschutz in Deutschland, Frankreich, Italien, Island, Japan, Kanada, Norwegen, Österreich, der Schweiz, Spanien und in den USA.
The Avalanche Handbook
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Author : David McClung
language : en
Publisher: Mountaineers Books
Release Date : 2023-02-01
The Avalanche Handbook written by David McClung and has been published by Mountaineers Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-01 with Sports & Recreation categories.
More than 75,000 copies sold of previous editions New chapter on risk management Includes new photographs and updated illustrations The Avalanche Handbook needs no introduction. For this new fourth edition of the course-adopted and internationally recognized book, David McClung has completed an in-depth review and update of the entire text, as well as consulted outside experts in explosives, search and rescue, and other key topics. Comprehensive sections cover the formation, character, effects, and control of avalanches; avalanche terrain and forecasting; safety and rescue; risk management, preventive and protective measures; and more. Technical yet accessible and with extensive photos, illustrations, graphs, and charts throughout, The Avalanche Handbook will continue to be essential reading for avalanche professionals and serious winter backcountry adventurers.
Dynamic Response Of Granular And Porous Materials Under Large And Catastrophic Deformations
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Author : Kolumban Hutter
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-02-26
Dynamic Response Of Granular And Porous Materials Under Large And Catastrophic Deformations written by Kolumban Hutter and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-26 with Technology & Engineering categories.
A "Sonderforschungsbereich" (SFB) is a programme of the "Deutsche For schungsgemeinschaft" to financially support a concentrated research effort of a number of scientists located principally at one University, Research La boratory or a number of these situated in close proximity to one another so that active interaction among individual scientists is easily possible. Such SFB are devoted to a topic, in our case "Deformation and Failure in Metallic and Granular M aterialK' , and financing is based on a peer reviewed proposal for three (now four) years with the intention of several prolongations after evaluation of intermediate progress and continuation reports. An SFB is terminated in general by a formal workshop, in which the state of the art of the achieved results is presented in oral or I and poster communications to which also guests are invited with whom the individual project investigators may have collaborated. Moreover, a research report in book form is produced in which a number of articles from these lectures are selected and collected, which present those research results that withstood a rigorous reviewing pro cess (with generally two or three referees). The theme deformation and failure of materials is presented here in two volumes of the Lecture Notes in Applied and Computational Mechanics by Springer Verlag, and the present volume is devoted to granular and porous continua. The complementary volume (Lecture Notes in Applied and Com putational Mechanics, vol. 10, Eds. K. HUTTER & H.
Design Criteria For Avalanche Control Structures In The Runout Zone
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Author : Arthur I. Mears
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Design Criteria For Avalanche Control Structures In The Runout Zone written by Arthur I. Mears and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Avalanches categories.
Juneau Access Improvements
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Juneau Access Improvements written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.
Spin Glasses
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Author : Marco Baity Jesi
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-06-28
Spin Glasses written by Marco Baity Jesi and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-28 with Science categories.
This thesis addresses the surprising features of zero-temperature statics and dynamics of several spin glass models, including correlations between soft spins that arise spontaneously during avalanches, and the discovery of localized states that involve the presence of two-level systems. It also presents the only detailed historiographical research on the spin glass theory. Despite the extreme simplicity of their definition, spin glasses display a wide variety of non-trivial behaviors that are not yet fully understood. In this thesis the author sheds light on some of these, focusing on both the search for phase transitions under perturbations of Hamiltonians and the zero-temperature properties and responses to external stimuli. After introducing spin glasses and useful concepts on phase transitions and numerics, the results of two massive Monte Carlo campaigns on three-dimensional systems are presented: The first of these examines the de Almeida–Thouless transition, and proposes a new finite-size scaling ansatz, which accelerates the convergence to the thermodynamic limit. The second reconstructs the phase diagram of the Heisenberg spin glass with random exchange anisotropy.
Soviet Avalanche Research
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Author : World Data Center A for Glaciology
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Soviet Avalanche Research written by World Data Center A for Glaciology and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Avalanches categories.
The Functional Role Of Critical Dynamics In Neural Systems
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Author : Nergis Tomen
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-07-23
The Functional Role Of Critical Dynamics In Neural Systems written by Nergis Tomen and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-23 with Science categories.
This book offers a timely overview of theories and methods developed by an authoritative group of researchers to understand the link between criticality and brain functioning. Cortical information processing in particular and brain function in general rely heavily on the collective dynamics of neurons and networks distributed over many brain areas. A key concept for characterizing and understanding brain dynamics is the idea that networks operate near a critical state, which offers several potential benefits for computation and information processing. However, there is still a large gap between research on criticality and understanding brain function. For example, cortical networks are not homogeneous but highly structured, they are not in a state of spontaneous activation but strongly driven by changing external stimuli, and they process information with respect to behavioral goals. So far the questions relating to how critical dynamics may support computation in this complex setting, and whether they can outperform other information processing schemes remain open. Based on the workshop “Dynamical Network States, Criticality and Cortical Function", held in March 2017 at the Hanse Institute for Advanced Studies (HWK) in Delmenhorst, Germany, the book provides readers with extensive information on these topics, as well as tools and ideas to answer the above-mentioned questions. It is meant for physicists, computational and systems neuroscientists, and biologists.