Avalanches In Functional Materials And Geophysics

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Avalanches In Functional Materials And Geophysics

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Author : Ekhard K.H. Salje
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-10-18

Avalanches In Functional Materials And Geophysics written by Ekhard K.H. Salje and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-18 with Science categories.

This book provides the state-of-the art of the present understanding of avalanche phenomena in both functional materials and geophysics. The main emphasis of the book is analyzing these apparently different problems within the common perspective of out-of-equilibrium phenomena displaying spatial and temporal complexity that occur in a broad range of scales. Many systems, when subjected to an external force, respond intermittently in the form of avalanches that often span over a wide range of sizes, energies and durations. This is often related to a class of critical behavior characterized by the absence of characteristic scales. Typical examples are magnetization processes, plastic deformation and failure occuring in functional materials. These phenomena share many similarities with seismicity arising from the earth crust failure due to stresses that originate from plate tectonics.

Scanning Probe Studies Of Structural And Functional Properties Of Ferroelectric Domains And Domain Walls

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Author : Philippe Tückmantel
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-04-26

Scanning Probe Studies Of Structural And Functional Properties Of Ferroelectric Domains And Domain Walls written by Philippe Tückmantel and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-26 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This thesis explores the fascinating properties of domain walls in ferroelectric materials. Domain walls can be used as model systems to study fundamental aspects of interface physics, such as crackling noise, with implications extending to a broad variety of systems, from material fracture and earthquakes to solar flares and collective decision making. Ferroelectric domain walls also show functional properties absent from the domains themselves, such as enhanced conduction leading to the tantalizing possibility of reconfigurable nanoelectronic circuitry where domain walls are active components. This work discusses the crackling physics of domain walls in thin films of Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3, as well as links between the local conductivity of domain walls and nanoscale geometrical distortions due to defects, and discusses unusual polarization textures with rotational components at crossings of ferroelastic twin domains. The results presented in this thesis have important implications for the experimental study of crackling systems.

The New Frontier Of Network Physiology From Temporal Dynamics To The Synchronization And Principles Of Integration In Networks Of Physiological Systems

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Author : Plamen Ch. Ivanov
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-02-17

The New Frontier Of Network Physiology From Temporal Dynamics To The Synchronization And Principles Of Integration In Networks Of Physiological Systems written by Plamen Ch. Ivanov and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-17 with Science categories.

Complex Concentrated Alloys Ccas

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Author : Sundeep Mukherjee
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2020-11-04

Complex Concentrated Alloys Ccas written by Sundeep Mukherjee and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-04 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This book is a collection of several unique articles on the current state of research on complex concentrated alloys, as well as their compelling future opportunities in wide ranging applications. Complex concentrated alloys consist of multiple principal elements and represent a new paradigm in structural alloy design. They show a range of exceptional properties that are unachievable in conventional alloys, including high strength–ductility combination, resistance to oxidation, corrosion/wear resistance, and excellent high-temperature properties. The research articles, reviews, and perspectives are intended to provide a wholistic view of this multidisciplinary subject of interest to scientists and engineers.

Towards Improved Forecasting Of Volcanic Eruptions

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Author : Corentin Caudron
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-04-01

Towards Improved Forecasting Of Volcanic Eruptions written by Corentin Caudron and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-01 with categories.

Spin Glass Theory And Far Beyond Replica Symmetry Breaking After 40 Years

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Author : Patrick Charbonneau
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2023-07-26

Spin Glass Theory And Far Beyond Replica Symmetry Breaking After 40 Years written by Patrick Charbonneau and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-26 with Science categories.

About sixty years ago, the anomalous magnetic response of certain magnetic alloys drew the attention of theoretical physicists. It soon became clear that understanding these systems, now called spin glasses, would give rise to a new branch of statistical physics. As physical materials, spin glasses were found to be as useless as they were exotic. They have nevertheless been recognized as paradigmatic examples of complex systems with applications to problems as diverse as neural networks, amorphous solids, biological molecules, social and economic interactions, information theory and constraint satisfaction problems.This book presents an encyclopaedic overview of the broad range of these applications. More than 30 contributions are compiled, written by many of the leading researchers who have contributed to these developments over the last few decades. Some timely and cutting-edge applications are also discussed. This collection serves well as an introduction and summary of disordered and glassy systems for advanced undergraduates, graduate students and practitioners interested in the topic.

Issues In Earth Sciences Geology And Geophysics 2011 Edition

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Author :
language : en
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
Release Date : 2012-01-09

Issues In Earth Sciences Geology And Geophysics 2011 Edition written by and has been published by ScholarlyEditions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-09 with Science categories.

Issues in Earth Sciences, Geology, and Geophysics: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Earth Sciences, Geology, and Geophysics. The editors have built Issues in Earth Sciences, Geology, and Geophysics: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Earth Sciences, Geology, and Geophysics in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Earth Sciences, Geology, and Geophysics: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Solid Fluid Mixtures Of Frictional Materials In Geophysical And Geotechnical Context

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Author : Lukas Schneider
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-07-25

Solid Fluid Mixtures Of Frictional Materials In Geophysical And Geotechnical Context written by Lukas Schneider and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-25 with Science categories.

Mixture concepts are nowadays used in a great number of subjects of the - ological, chemical, engineering, natural and physical sciences (to name these alphabetically) and the theory of mixtures has attained in all these dis- plines a high level of expertise and specialisation. The digression in their development has on occasion led to di?erences in the denotation of special formulations as ‘multi-phase systems’ or ‘non-classical mixtures’, ‘structured mixtures’, etc. , and their representatives or defenders often emphasise the di?erences of these rather than their common properties. Thismonographisanattempttoviewtheoreticalformulationsofprocesses which take place as interactions among various substances that are spatially intermixedandcanbeviewedtocontinuously?llthespacewhichtheyoccupy as mixtures. Moreover, we shall assume that the processes can be regarded to becharacterisedbyvariableswhichobeyacertaindegreeofcontinuityintheir evolution, so that the relevant processes can be described mathematically by balance laws, in global or local form, eventually leading to di?erential and/or integralequations,towhichtheusualtechniquesoftheoreticalandnumerical analysis can be applied. Mixtures are generally called non-classical, if, apart from the physical laws (e. g. balances of mass, momenta, energy and entropy), also further laws are postulated,whicharelessfundamental,butmaydescribesomefeaturesofthe micro-structure on the macroscopic level. In a mixture of ?uids and solids – thesearesometimescalledparticleladensystems–thefractionofthevolume that is occupied by each constituent is a signi?cant characterisation of the micro-structure that exerts some in?uence on the macro-level at which the equations governing the processes are formulated. For solid-?uid mixtures at high solids fraction where particle contact is essential, friction between the particles gives rise to internal stresses, which turn out to be best described by an internal symmetric tensor valued variable.

Geophysical Abstracts

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965

Geophysical Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Geophysics categories.

Landslides And Engineered Slopes From The Past To The Future Two Volumes Cd Rom

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Author : Zuyu Chen
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2008-06-11

Landslides And Engineered Slopes From The Past To The Future Two Volumes Cd Rom written by Zuyu Chen and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-06-11 with Business & Economics categories.

270 Expert contributions on aspects of landslide hazards, encompassing geological modeling and soil and rock mechanics, landslide processes, causes and effects, and damage avoidance and limitation strategies. Reference source for academics and professionals in geo-mechanical and geo-technical engineering, and others involved with research, des