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Ayyubids Mamlukes And Crusaders The Translation


Ayyubids Mamlukes And Crusaders The Translation
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Ayyubids Mamlukes And Crusaders Text


Ayyubids Mamlukes And Crusaders Text
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Author : Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥim Ibn al-Furāt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971

Ayyubids Mamlukes And Crusaders Text written by Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥim Ibn al-Furāt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Islamic Empire categories.




Ayyubids Mamlukes And Crusaders The Translation


Ayyubids Mamlukes And Crusaders The Translation
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Author : Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥim Ibn al-Furāt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971

Ayyubids Mamlukes And Crusaders The Translation written by Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥim Ibn al-Furāt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with History categories.




Muslims Mongols And Crusaders


Muslims Mongols And Crusaders
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Author : Gerald R. Hawting
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2007-07

Muslims Mongols And Crusaders written by Gerald R. Hawting and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-07 with History categories.


The Bulletin of SOAS has, from 1917 onwards, published several articles on Medieval Middle Eastern History by leading historians of the region, and this volume reprints an important selection.



Ayyubids Mamlukes And Crusaders Text


Ayyubids Mamlukes And Crusaders Text
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Author : Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥim Ibn al-Furāt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971

Ayyubids Mamlukes And Crusaders Text written by Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥim Ibn al-Furāt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with History categories.




The Age Of The Crusades


The Age Of The Crusades
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Author : P.M. Holt
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-01-21

The Age Of The Crusades written by P.M. Holt and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-21 with History categories.


The kaleidoscopic political changes during the years covered by this volume include the rise and fall of the Crusader states, the expansion of the Mongol empire, the rise of the Mamluk sultanate and of its ultimate conquerors, the Ottomans. To all of these Professor Holt is a clear and skilful guide. He principally utilises, and to some extent reinterprets, the medieval Arabic sources, to present a picture which differs in important respects from the conventional western-orientated view.



The Race For Paradise


The Race For Paradise
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Author : Paul M. Cobb
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2016-09

The Race For Paradise written by Paul M. Cobb and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09 with History categories.


"In The Race for Paradise, Paul M. Cobb offers an accurate and accessible representation of the Islamic experience of the Crusades during the Middle Ages. Cobb overturns previous claims and presents new arguments, such as the idea that the Frankish invasions of the Near East were something of a side-show to the broader internal conflict between Sunnis and Shi'ites in the region. The Race for Paradise moves along two fronts as Cobb stresses that, for medieval Muslims, the contemporaneous Latin Christian expansion throughout the Mediterranean was seen as closely linked to events in the Levant. As a consequence of this expanded geographical range, the book takes a broader chronological range to encompass the campaigns of Spanish kings north of the Ebro and the Norman conquest of Sicily (beginning in 1060), well before Pope Urban II's famous call to the First Crusade in 1095. Finally, The Race for Paradise brilliantly combats the trend to portray the history of the Crusades, particularly the Islamic experience, in simplistic or binary terms. Muslims did not solely experience the Crusades as fanatical warriors or as helpless victims, Cobb writes; as with any other human experience of similar magnitude, the Crusades were experienced in a great variety of ways, ranging from heroic martyrdom, to collaboration, to utter indifference"--



The Concise History Of The Crusades


The Concise History Of The Crusades
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Author : Thomas F. Madden
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2014-03-16

The Concise History Of The Crusades written by Thomas F. Madden and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-16 with History categories.


What is the relationship between the medieval crusades and the problems of the modern Middle East? Were the crusades the Christian equivalent of Muslim jihad? In this sweeping yet crisp history, Thomas F. Madden offers a brilliant and compelling narrative of the crusades and their contemporary relevance. Placing all of the major crusades within their social, economic, religious, and intellectual environments, Madden explores the uniquely medieval world that led untold thousands to leave their homes, families, and friends to march in Christ’s name to distant lands. From Palestine and Europe's farthest reaches, each crusade is recounted in a clear, concise narrative. The author gives special attention as well to the crusades’ effects on the Islamic world and the Christian Byzantine East.



Crusade And Christendom


Crusade And Christendom
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Author : Jessalynn Lea Bird
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2013-04-09

Crusade And Christendom written by Jessalynn Lea Bird and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-09 with Biography & Autobiography categories.


Introduction: Crusade and Christendom, 1187-1291 -- The Pope, Crusades, and Communities, 1198-1213 -- Crusade and Council, 1213-1215 -- The Fifth Crusade, 1213-1221 -- The Emperor's Crusade, 1227-1229 -- The Baron's Crusade, 1234-1245 -- The Mongol Crusades, 1241-1262 -- The Saint's Crusades, 1248-1270 -- The Italian Crusades, 1241-1268 -- Living and Dying on Crusade -- The Road to Acre, 1265-1291.



From Saladin To The Mongols


From Saladin To The Mongols
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Author : R. Stephen Humphreys
language : en
Publisher: SUNY Press
Release Date : 1977-01-01

From Saladin To The Mongols written by R. Stephen Humphreys and has been published by SUNY Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977-01-01 with History categories.


Upon the death of Saladin in 1193, his vast empire, stretching from the Yemen to the upper reaches of the Tigris, fell into the hands of his Ayyubid kinsmen. These latter parceled his domains into a number of autonomous principalities, though some common identity was maintained by linking these petty states into a loose confederation, in which each local prince owed allegiance to the senior member of the Ayyubid house. Such an arrangement was, of course, highly unstable, and at first glance Ayyubid history appears to be no more than a succession of unedifying squabbles among countless rival princelings, until at last the family's hegemony was extinguished by two events: 1) a coup d'état staged by the palace guard in Egypt in 1250, and 2) the Mongol occupation of Syria, brief but destructive, in 1260. But appearances to the contrary, the obscure quarrels of Saladin's heirs embodied a political revolution of highest importance in Syro-Egyptian history. The seven decades of Ayyubid rule mark the slow and sometimes violent emergence of a new administrative relationship between Egypt and Syria, one in which Syria was subjected to close centralized control from Cairo for the unprecedented period of 250 years. These years saw also the gradual decay of a form of government--the family confederation--which had been the most characteristic political structure of Western Iran and the Fertile Crescent for three centuries, and its replacement by a unitary autocracy. Finally, it was under the Ayyubids that the army ceased to be an arm of the state and became, in effect, the state itself. When these internal developments are seen in the broader context of world history as it affected Syria during the first half of the thirteenth century--Italian commercial expansion, the Crusades of Frederick II and St. Louis, the Mongol expansion--then the great intrinsic interest of Ayyubid history becomes apparent. Professor Humphreys has developed these themes through close examination of the political fortunes of the Ayyubid princes of Damascus. For Damascus, though seldom the capital of the Ayyubid confederation, was, nevertheless, its hinge. The struggle for regional autonomy vs. centralization, for Syrian independence vs. Egyptian domination, was fought out at Damascus, and the city was compelled to stand no less than eleven sieges during the sixty-seven years of Ayyubid rule. Almost every political process of real significance either originated with the rulers of Damascus or was closely reflected in their policy and behavior. The book is cast in the form of a narrative, describing a structure of politics which was in no way fixed and static, but dynamic and constantly evolving. Indeed, the book does not so much concern the doings of a group of rather obscure princes as it does the values and attitudes which underlay and shaped their behavior. The point of the narrative is precisely to show what these values were, how they were expressed in real life, and how they changed into quite new values in the course of time.



Crusading And Archaeology


Crusading And Archaeology
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Author : Vardit R. Shotten-Hallel
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-11-03

Crusading And Archaeology written by Vardit R. Shotten-Hallel and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-03 with History categories.


Between the eleventh and fifteenth centuries, the social and cultural worlds of medieval Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean were transformed by the religious impetus of the crusades. Today we bear witness to these transformations in the material and environmental record revealed by new archaeological excavations and reappraisals of museum collections. This volume highlights new archaeological knowledge being developed by scholars working in the fields of history, archaeology, numismatics, and architecture to demonstrate its potential to change and augment our understanding of the crusades. The 16 chapters in this volume deploy a contemporary scientific approach to archaeology of the crusades to give an up-to-date account into the diverse range of research in this area. They explore five key themes: the implications of scientific methods, new excavations and surveys, architectural analyses, sigillography, and the application of social interpretations. Together these chapters provide a new way of approaching the study of the crusades, and demonstrate the value of taking a holistic view that utilises the full diverse range of evidence available to us.