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Azimuthal Avo Analysis On Wide Azimuth P Wave Data


Azimuthal Avo Analysis On Wide Azimuth P Wave Data
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Azimuthal Avo Analysis On Wide Azimuth P Wave Data


Azimuthal Avo Analysis On Wide Azimuth P Wave Data
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Author : Cynthia Gomez
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Azimuthal Avo Analysis On Wide Azimuth P Wave Data written by Cynthia Gomez and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.




Understanding Seismic Anisotropy In Exploration And Exploitation Second Edition


Understanding Seismic Anisotropy In Exploration And Exploitation Second Edition
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Author : Leon Thomsen
language : en
Publisher: SEG Books
Release Date : 2014-10-01

Understanding Seismic Anisotropy In Exploration And Exploitation Second Edition written by Leon Thomsen and has been published by SEG Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-01 with Science categories.


Understanding Seismic Anisotropy in Exploration and Exploitation (second edition) by Leon Thomsen is designed to show you how to recognize the effects of anisotropy in your data and to provide you with the intuitive concepts that you will need to analyze it. Since its original publication in 2002, seismic anisotropy has become a mainstream topic in exploration geophysics. With the emergence of the shale resource play, the issues of seismic anisotropy have become central, because all shales are seismically anisotropic, whether fractured or not. With the advent of wide-azimuth surveying, it has become apparent that most rocks are azimuthally anisotropic, with P-wave velocities and P-AVO gradients varying with source-receiver azimuth. What this means is that analysis of such data with narrow-azimuth algorithms and concepts will necessarily fail to get the most out of this expensively acquired data. The issues include not only seismic wave propagation, but also seismic rock physics. Isotropic concepts including velocity, Young’s modulus, and Poisson’s ratio have no place in the discussion of anisotropic rocks, unless qualified in some directional way (e.g., vertical Young’s modulus). Likewise, fluid substitution in anisotropic rocks, using the isotropic Biot/Gassmann formula, leads to formal errors, because the bulk modulus does not appear, in a natural way, within the anisotropic P-wave velocity. This updated edition is now current as of 2014.



Seismology Of Azimuthally Anisotropic Media And Seismic Fracture Characterization


Seismology Of Azimuthally Anisotropic Media And Seismic Fracture Characterization
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Author : I. D. T︠S︡vankin
language : en
Publisher: SEG Books
Release Date : 2011

Seismology Of Azimuthally Anisotropic Media And Seismic Fracture Characterization written by I. D. T︠S︡vankin and has been published by SEG Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Nature categories.


Presents an analysis of seismic signatures for azimuthally anisotropic media and shows anisotropic inversion/processing methods for wide-azimuth reflection data and VSP surveys. The focus is kinematic parameter-estimation techniques; the prestack amplitudes section includes AVO and attenuation coefficients; field examples are included.



Reflection Coefficients And Azimuthal Avo Analysis In Anisotropic Media


Reflection Coefficients And Azimuthal Avo Analysis In Anisotropic Media
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Author : Mark Naumovich Berdichevskiĭ
language : en
Publisher: SEG Books
Release Date : 2002

Reflection Coefficients And Azimuthal Avo Analysis In Anisotropic Media written by Mark Naumovich Berdichevskiĭ and has been published by SEG Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Mathematics categories.


Observing offset-dependent seismic reflectivity has proven to be a valuable exploration tool for the direct detection of hydrocarbons. This monograph provides a comprehensive review of reflection coefficients and their approximations in isotropic media, followed by an in-depth discussion of reflection amplitudes in anisotropic media. No prior knowledge of seismic anisotropy is assumed, and considerable effort is spent to introduce wave propagation and medium parameterizations useful for surface seismic applications in the presence of anisotropy. The first anisotropic model discussed is transverse isotropy with a vertical axis of symmetry (VTI media), typically used to describe shale sequences. Then the study of VTI reflection coefficients is extended to transverse isotropy with a horizontal axis of symmetry (HTI) - the symmetry system that describes a system of parallel vertical cracks. Analysis of the "Shuey-type" approximate HTI P-wave reflection coefficient makes it possible to devise fracture-detection algorithms based on the inversion of azimuthal differences of the P-wave AVO gradient. The monograph also presents analysis of shear- and converted-wave reflection coefficients for HTI and orthorhombic models, discusses practical aspects of applying the azimuthal AVO analysis, and mentions promising recent results.



Geophysics Today


Geophysics Today
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Author : Sergey Fomel
language : en
Publisher: SEG Books
Release Date : 2010

Geophysics Today written by Sergey Fomel and has been published by SEG Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Science categories.


Presents a collection of papers which appear in the September-October 2010 Geophysics special section, written by recognised experts in various areas of exploration geophysics, plus an additional group of papers drawn from Geophysics which address areas beyond those invited articles. The result is a snapshot of the state-of-the-art in the field.



Avo


Avo
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Author : Satinder Chopra
language : en
Publisher: SEG Books
Release Date : 2014-10-01

Avo written by Satinder Chopra and has been published by SEG Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-01 with Science categories.


AVO (SEG Investigations in Geophysics No. 16) by Satinder Chopra and John Castagna begins with a brief discussion on the basics of seismic-wave propagation as it relates to AVO, followed by a discussion of the rock-physics foundation for AVO analysis including the use of Gassmann’s equations and fluid substitution. Then, the early seismic observations and how they led to the birth of AVO analysis are presented. The various approximations for the Zoeppritz equations are examined, and the assumptions and limitations of each approximation are clearly identified. A section on the factors that affect seismic amplitudes and a discussion of the processing considerations important for AVO analysis are included. A subsequent section explores the various techniques used in AVO interpretation. Finally, topics including the influence of anisotropy in AVO analysis, the use of AVO inversion, estimation of uncertainty in AVO analysis, converted-wave AVO, and the future of the AVO method are discussed. Equally helpful to new entrants into the field as well as to seasoned workers, AVO will provide readers with the most up-to-date knowledge on amplitude variation with offset.



Seismic Signatures And Analysis Of Reflection Data In Anisotropic Media


Seismic Signatures And Analysis Of Reflection Data In Anisotropic Media
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Author : I. Tsvankin
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2005-06-13

Seismic Signatures And Analysis Of Reflection Data In Anisotropic Media written by I. Tsvankin and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-06-13 with Science categories.


Following the breakthrough in the last decade in identifying the key parameters for time and depth imaging in anisotropic media and developing practical methodologies for estimating them from seismic data, Seismic Signatures and Analysis of Reflection Data in Anisotropic Media primarily focuses on the far reaching exploration benefits of anisotropic processing. This volume provides the first comprehensive description of reflection seismic signatures and processing methods in anisotropic media. It identifies the key parameters for time and depth imaging in transversely isotropic media and describes practical methodologies for estimating them from seismic data. Also, it contains a thorough discussion of the important issues of uniqueness and stability of seismic velocity analysis in the presence of anisotropy. The book contains a complete description of anisotropic imaging methods, from the theoretical background to algorithms to implementation issues. Numerous applications to synthetic and field data illustrate the improvements achieved by the anisotropic processing and the possibility of using the estimated anisotropic parameters in lithology discrimination. Focuses on the far reaching exploration benefits of anisotropic processing First comprehensive description of reflection seismic signatures and processing methods in anisotropic media



3d Seismic Survey Design


3d Seismic Survey Design
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Author : Gijs J. O. Vermeer
language : en
Publisher: SEG Books
Release Date : 2012

3d Seismic Survey Design written by Gijs J. O. Vermeer and has been published by SEG Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Science categories.


Details the properties of 3D acquisition geometries and shows how they naturally lead to the 3D symmetric sampling approach to 3D survey design. Many examples are used to illustrate choices of acquisition parameters, and the link between survey parameters and noise suppression as well as imaging is an intrinsic part of the contents.



The Leading Edge


The Leading Edge
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

The Leading Edge written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Geophysics categories.




Seismic Signatures And Analysis Of Reflection Data In Anisotropic Media


Seismic Signatures And Analysis Of Reflection Data In Anisotropic Media
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Author : Ilya Tsvankin
language : en
Publisher: SEG Books
Release Date : 2012

Seismic Signatures And Analysis Of Reflection Data In Anisotropic Media written by Ilya Tsvankin and has been published by SEG Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Nature categories.


Provides essential background on anisotropic wave propagation, introduces efficient notation for transversely isotropic (TI) and orthorhombic media, and identifies the key anisotropy parameters for imaging and amplitude analysis. Particular attention is given to moveout analysis and P-wave time-domain processing for VTI and TTI.